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Let g be a permutation of [1..n] having say j_i cycles of length i, with Sum_i i*j_i = n; sequence gives Sum_g Sum_i (j_i)^2.
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%I #11 Mar 10 2017 19:36:14

%S 1,5,17,80,424,2744,19928,166984,1543176,15939792,178966512,

%T 2200820544,29089668672,415261531008,6316101256320,102692213061120,

%U 1766690411927040,32235156493470720,618870347081671680,12523381062124032000,265423904312781312000

%N Let g be a permutation of [1..n] having say j_i cycles of length i, with Sum_i i*j_i = n; sequence gives Sum_g Sum_i (j_i)^2.

%H N. J. A. Sloane and Alois P. Heinz, <a href="/A151882/b151882.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..450</a> (first 30 terms from N. J. A. Sloane)

%p with(combinat):

%p b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, [1,0], `if`(i<1, 0,

%p add(multinomial(n,n-i*j,i$j)/j!*(i-1)!^j*(p-> p+

%p [0, p[1]*j^2])(b(n-i*j, i-1)), j=0..n/i)))

%p end:

%p a:= n-> b(n$2)[2]:

%p seq(a(n), n=1..30); # _Alois P. Heinz_, Oct 21 2015

%t multinomial[n_, k_] := n!/Times @@ (k!); b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n==0, {1, 0}, If[i<1, {0, 0}, Sum[multinomial[n, Join[{n-i*j}, Array[i&, j]] ]/j! * (i-1)!^j*Function[p, p+{0, p[[1]]*j^2}][b[n-i*j, i-1]], {j, 0, n/i}] ] ]; a[n_] := b[n, n][[2]]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 30}] (* _Jean-François Alcover_, Mar 10 2017, after _Alois P. Heinz_ *)

%Y Cf. A000254, A151881, A151883.

%K nonn

%O 1,2

%A _N. J. A. Sloane_, Jul 22 2009