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A143051
Smallest number not occurring earlier and smaller than the largest square so far, the next square if no such number exists.
5
0, 1, 4, 2, 3, 9, 5, 6, 7, 8, 16, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 25, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 36, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 49, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 64, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 81, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71
OFFSET
0,3
COMMENTS
Permutation of the natural numbers, inverse: A143052;
A143053(n) = a(a(n));
a(A000290(n)) = A005563(n-1);
a(A002522(n)) = A000290(n+1);
for n>1: GCD(a(n^2),a(n^2+1)) = A050873(A000290(n),A002522(n)) =
A022998(n+1).
FORMULA
a(n) = if n=0 then 0 else if n=1+k^2 then n+2*k else n-1.
CROSSREFS
Sequence in context: A026246 A321122 A351482 * A297022 A282888 A278101
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 20 2008
STATUS
approved