OFFSET
0,8
COMMENTS
The n-th row of the triangle is the characteristic polynomial of n-th order, Z/nZ addition table considered as a matrix.
The determinant of n-th order matrix (irrespective of sign) is the rightmost term of n-th order polynomial.
EXAMPLE
Addition table Z/3Z = [0,1,2; 1,2,0; 2,0,1]. Considered as a matrix, the characteristic polynomial = x^3 - 3x^2 - 3x + 9.
First few characteristic polynomials are:
1;
x + 0;
x^2 + 0x - 1;
x^3 - 3x^2 - 3x + 9;
x^4 - 4x^3 - 20x^2 + 32x + 96;
x^5 - 10x^4 - 25x^3 + 250x^2 + 125x - 1250;
x^6 - 12x^5 - 93x^4 + 576x^3 + 2592x^2 - 5194x - 19440;
x^7 - 21x^6 - 98x^5 + 0x^4 + 2058x^3 - 50421x^2 - 16807x + 352947;
x^8 - 24x^7 - 272x^6 + 3840x^5 + 24064x^4 - 147456x^3 - 753664x^2 + 1572864x + 7340032;
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
sign,tabl
AUTHOR
Gary W. Adamson, May 03 2008
EXTENSIONS
Missing (zero) terms inserted by Michel Marcus, Apr 14 2013
STATUS
approved