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A125171
Riordan array ((1-x)/(1-3*x+x^2),x/(1-x)) read by rows.
3
1, 2, 1, 5, 3, 1, 13, 8, 4, 1, 34, 21, 12, 5, 1, 89, 55, 33, 17, 6, 1, 233, 144, 88, 50, 23, 7, 1, 610, 377, 232, 138, 73, 30, 8, 1, 1597, 987, 609, 370, 211, 103, 38, 9, 1, 4181, 2584, 1596, 979, 581, 314, 141, 47, 10, 1, 10946, 6765, 4180, 2575, 1560, 895, 455, 188, 57, 11, 1, 28657, 17711, 10945, 6755, 4135, 2455, 1350, 643
OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
Partial column sums triangle of odd-indexed Fibonacci numbers.
Left border = odd-indexed Fibonacci numbers, next-to-left border = even-indexed Fibonacci numbers. Row sums = A061667: (1, 3, 9, 26, 73, 201, ...).
Diagonal sums are A027994(n). - Philippe Deléham, Jan 14 2014
FORMULA
Let the left border = odd-indexed Fibonacci numbers, (1, 2, 5, 13, 34...); then for k>1, T(n,k) = T(n-1,k) + T(n-1,k-1).
G.f.: (1-x)^2/((1-3*x+x^2)*(1-x*(1+y))). - Paul Barry, Dec 05 2006
T(n,k) = 4*T(n-1,k) + T(n-1,k-1) - 4*T(n-2,k) - 3*T(n-2,k-1) + T(n-3,k) + T(n-3,k-1), T(0,0)=1, T(1,0)=2, T(1,1)=1, T(2,0)=5, T(2,1)=3, T(2,2)=1, T(n,k)=0 if k<0 or if k>n. - Philippe Deléham, Jan 14 2014
Exp(x) * e.g.f. for row n = e.g.f. for diagonal n. For example, for n = 3 we have exp(x)*(13 + 8*x + 4*x^2/2! + x^3/3!) = 13 + 21*x + 33*x^2/2! + 50*x^3/3! + 73*x^4/4! + .... The same property holds more generally for Riordan arrays of the form ( f(x), x/(1 - x) ). - Peter Bala, Dec 21 2014
T(n,k) = C(n, n-k) + Sum_{i = 1..n} Fibonacci(2*i)*C(n-i, n-k-i), where C(n,k) = n!/(k!*(n-k)!) for 0 <= k <= n, otherwise 0. - Peter Bala, Mar 21 2018
EXAMPLE
(6,3) = 33 = 12 + 21 = (5,3) + (5,2). First few rows of the triangle are:
1;
2, 1;
5, 3, 1;
13, 8, 4, 1;
34, 21, 12, 5, 1;
89, 55, 33, 17, 6, 1;
...
MAPLE
C := proc (n, k) if 0 <= k and k <= n then factorial(n)/(factorial(k)*factorial(n-k)) else 0 end if;
end proc:
with(combinat):
for n from 0 to 10 do
seq(C(n, n-k) + add(fibonacci(2*i)*C(n-i, n-k-i), i = 1..n), k = 0..n);
end do; # Peter Bala, Mar 21 2018
PROG
(PARI)
T(n, k)=if(k==n, 1, if(k<=1, fibonacci(2*n-1), T(n-1, k)+T(n-1, k-1)));
for(n=1, 15, for(k=1, n, print1(T(n, k), ", ")); print()); /* show triangle */
/* Joerg Arndt, Jun 17 2011 */
CROSSREFS
Cf. A027994, A061667 (row sums).
Sequence in context: A164981 A366858 A047858 * A280784 A048472 A038622
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl,easy
AUTHOR
Gary W. Adamson, Nov 22 2006
EXTENSIONS
New description from Paul Barry, Dec 05 2006
Data error corrected by Johannes W. Meijer, Jun 16 2011
STATUS
approved