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A111843
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Matrix log of triangle A111840, which shifts columns left and up under matrix cube; these terms are the result of multiplying each element in row n and column k by (n-k)!.
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4
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0, 1, 0, 3, 3, 0, 27, 9, 9, 0, 486, 81, 27, 27, 0, 7776, 1458, 243, 81, 81, 0, -2423196, 23328, 4374, 729, 243, 243, 0, -97338996, -7269588, 69984, 13122, 2187, 729, 729, 0, 5883879500784, -292016988, -21808764, 209952, 39366, 6561, 2187, 2187, 0
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OFFSET
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0,4
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COMMENTS
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Column k equals 3^k multiplied by column 0 (A111844) when ignoring zeros above the diagonal.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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T(n, k) = 3^k*T(n-k, 0) = 3^k*A111844(n-k) for n>=k>=0.
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EXAMPLE
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Matrix log of A111840, with factorial denominators, begins:
0;
1/1!, 0;
3/2!, 3/1!, 0;
27/3!, 9/2!, 9/1!, 0;
486/4!, 81/3!, 27/2!, 27/1!, 0;
7776/5!, 1458/4!, 243/3!, 81/2!, 81/1!, 0;
-2423196/6!, 23328/5!, 4374/4!, 729/3!, 243/2!, 243/1!, 0;
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PROG
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(PARI) T(n, k, q=3)=local(A=Mat(1), B); if(n<k || k<0, 0, for(m=1, n+1, B=matrix(m, m); for(i=1, m, for(j=1, i, if(j==i, B[i, j]=1, if(j==1, B[i, j]=(A^q)[i-1, 1], B[i, j]=(A^q)[i-1, j-1])); )); A=B); B=sum(i=1, #A, -(A^0-A)^i/i); return((n-k)!*B[n+1, k+1]))
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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