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A085614
Number of elementary arches of size n.
6
1, 3, 16, 105, 768, 6006, 49152, 415701, 3604480, 31870410, 286261248, 2604681690, 23957864448, 222399744300, 2080911654912, 19604537460045, 185813170126848, 1770558814528770, 16951376923852800, 162984598242674670
OFFSET
1,2
LINKS
F. Cazals, Combinatorics of Non-Crossing Configurations, Studies in Automatic Combinatorics, Volume II (1997).
Karl Dilcher, Armin Straub, andChristophe Vignat, Identities for Bernoulli polynomials related to multiple Tornheim zeta functions, arXiv:1903.11759 [math.NT], 2019. See p. 13.
Loïc Foissy, Free quadri-algebras and dual quadri-algebras, arXiv preprint arXiv:1504.06056 [math.CO], 2015.
I. M. Gessel, A short proof of the Deutsch-Sagan congruence for connected non crossing graphs, arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.7656 [math.CO], 2014.
Elżbieta Liszewska and Wojciech Młotkowski, Some relatives of the Catalan sequence, arXiv:1907.10725 [math.CO], 2019.
Vincent Pilaud, Pebble trees, arXiv:2205.06686 [math.CO], 2022.
Thomas M. Richardson, The three 'R's and Dual Riordan Arrays, arXiv:1609.01193 [math.CO], 2016.
M. R. Sepanski, On Divisibility of Convolutions of Central Binomial Coefficients, Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 21 (1) 2014, #P1.32.
Jian Zhou, Fat and Thin Emergent Geometries of Hermitian One-Matrix Models, arXiv:1810.03883 [math-ph], 2018.
FORMULA
G.f. is the series reversion of x-3*x^2+2*x^3.
a(n) = 2^n*(3*n)!!/((n+1)!*n!!). - Maxim Krikun (krikun(AT)iecn.u-nancy.fr), May 25 2007
G.f.: 1/6*sqrt(3)*sin(1/3*arcsin(6*sqrt(3)*x))-1/2*cos(1/3*arcsin(6*sqrt(3)*x)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 21 2012
Conjecture: n*(n-1)*a(n) +(n-1)*(n-2)*a(n-1) -12*(3*n-5)*(3*n-7)*a(n-2) -12*(3*n-8)*(3*n-10)*a(n-3) = 0. - R. J. Mathar, Oct 18 2013
a(n) ~ 2^(n - 3/2) * 3^(3*n/2 - 1) / (sqrt(Pi) * n^(3/2)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 22 2017
From Dixon J. Jones, Apr 15 2021: (Start)
a(n) = A206300(n)/2 = abs(A224884(n))/2 for n>=1.
a(n) = 4^n Gamma((3*n + 2)/2)/(Gamma((n + 2)/2)*(n + 1)!).
a(n) = (4^n*((n + 2)/2)_n)/(n + 1)!, where (x)_k is the Pochhammer symbol. (End)
MAPLE
with(combstruct); ar := {EA = Union(Sequence(EA, card >= 2), Prod(Z, Sequence(EA), Sequence(EA))), C=Union(Z, Prod(Z, Z, Sequence(EA), Sequence(EA), Sequence(Union(Sequence(EA, card>=1), Prod(Z, Sequence(EA), Sequence(EA))))))}; seq(count([EA, ar], size=i), i=1..20);
MATHEMATICA
Rest[CoefficientList[Series[1/6*Sqrt[3]*Sin[1/3*ArcSin[6*Sqrt[3]*x]] - 1/2*Cos[1/3*ArcSin[6*Sqrt[3]*x]], {x, 0, 20}], x]] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 21 2012 *)
Rest[CoefficientList[InverseSeries[Series[x - 3*x^2 + 2*x^3, {x, 0, 20}], x], x]] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 22 2017 *)
(* From Dixon J. Jones, Apr 15 2021: (Start) *)
Table[4^n Gamma[(3n + 2)/2]/(Gamma[(n + 2)/2](n + 1)!), {n, 0, 20}]
Table[4^n Pochhammer[(n + 2)/2, n]/(n + 1)!, {n, 0, 20}] (* End *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n)=if(n<1, 0, polcoeff(serreverse(x-3*x^2+2*x^3+x*O(x^n)), n))
CROSSREFS
Sequence in context: A105622 A110903 A206351 * A215931 A271777 A014304
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
N. J. A. Sloane, Jul 10 2003
STATUS
approved