OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
There are only 2 cases [n=30, n=50] below 10^7 such that a(n) = 0.
No other zeros found up to 10^9. - Michel Marcus, Jul 30 2017
LINKS
Michel Marcus, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
EXAMPLE
n=37, d=2,r=36,u=0, a(37)=2+36-1-0=37>0; primes are fixed points.
n=42, d=8,r=12,u=23,a(42)=8+12-1-23=-4<0, terms of A083244;
n=30, d=8,r=8,u=15, a(30)=0;
n=50, d=6,r=20,u=25,a(50)=0.
MATHEMATICA
Table[2*(DivisorSigma[0, w]+EulerPhi[w]-1)-w, {w, 1, 1000}]
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = 2*(numdiv(n)+eulerphi(n)-1) - n; \\ Michel Marcus, Jul 30 2017
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
sign
AUTHOR
Labos Elemer, May 07 2003
STATUS
approved