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A078908
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Let r+i*s be the sum, with multiplicity, of the first-quadrant Gaussian primes dividing n; sequence gives r values (with a(1) = 0).
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7
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0, 2, 3, 4, 3, 5, 7, 6, 6, 5, 11, 7, 5, 9, 6, 8, 5, 8, 19, 7, 10, 13, 23, 9, 6, 7, 9, 11, 7, 8, 31, 10, 14, 7, 10, 10, 7, 21, 8, 9, 9, 12, 43, 15, 9, 25, 47, 11, 14, 8, 8, 9, 9, 11, 14, 13, 22, 9, 59, 10, 11, 33, 13, 12, 8, 16, 67, 9, 26, 12, 71, 12, 11, 9, 9, 23, 18, 10, 79, 11, 12, 11
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENTS
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A Gaussian integer z = x+iy is in the first quadrant if x > 0, y >= 0. Just one of the 4 associates z, -z, i*z, -i*z is in the first quadrant.
The sequence is fully additive.
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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5 factors into the product of the primes 1+2*i, 1-2*i, but the first-quadrant associate of 1-2*i is i*(1-2*i) = 2+i, so r+i*s = 1+2*i + 2+i = 3+3*i. Therefore a(5) = 3.
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MATHEMATICA
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a[n_] := Module[{f = FactorInteger[n, GaussianIntegers->True]}, p = f[[;; , 1]]; e = f[[;; , 2]]; Re[Plus @@ ((If[Abs[#] == 1, 0, #]& /@ p) * e)]]; Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Feb 28 2020 *)
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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