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A065684
Number of primes <= prime(n) which begin with a 5.
2
0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
OFFSET
1,16
LINKS
EXAMPLE
a(i) = 1 for 2 < i < 16 and a(16) = 2 as 53 = A000040(16) is the second prime beginning with 5. a(664579) = 72951 (A000040(664579) = 9999991 is the largest prime < 10^7).
MATHEMATICA
Accumulate@ Array[Boole[First@ IntegerDigits@ Prime@ # == 5] &, 103] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jun 14 2018 *)
PROG
(PARI) digitsIn(x)= { local(d); if (x==0, return(1)); d=1 + log(x)\log(10); if (10^d == x, d++, if (10^(d-1) > x, d--)); return(d) } MSD(x)= { return(x\10^(digitsIn(x)-1)) } { a=0; p=2; for (n=1, 1000, q=prime(n); while (p <= q, if(MSD(p) == 5, a++); p=nextprime(p+1)); write("b065684.txt", n, " ", a) ) } \\ Harry J. Smith, Oct 26 2009
CROSSREFS
Sequence in context: A244919 A158799 A157532 * A065683 A065682 A065681
KEYWORD
base,nonn
AUTHOR
Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 13 2001
STATUS
approved