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A055990
a(n) is its own 4th difference.
6
1, 4, 14, 50, 181, 657, 2385, 8657, 31422, 114051, 413966, 1502555, 5453761, 19795288, 71850128, 260791401, 946583628, 3435774958, 12470688498, 45264335853, 164294064481, 596331286321, 2164478699633, 7856317702310, 28515747394555, 103502414271126
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Number of compositions of 4*n-2 into parts 1 and 4. - Seiichi Manyama, Feb 03 2024
FORMULA
a(n) = 5*a(n-1)-6*a(n-2)+4*a(n-3)-a(n-4) = a(n-1)+A055989(n) = A055991(n)-A055991(n-1) = A055988(n+1)-2*A055988(n)+A055988(n-1).
G.f.: x*(1-x)/(1-5*x+6*x^2-4*x^3+x^4). [Colin Barker, Apr 05 2012]
a(n) = Sum_{m=0..n-1} C(n+3m+1,n-m-1). - Vladimir Kruchinin, Nov 18 2020
MATHEMATICA
CoefficientList[Series[(1-x)/(1-5*x+6*x^2-4*x^3+x^4), {x, 0, 30}], x] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Apr 06 2012 *)
LinearRecurrence[{5, -6, 4, -1}, {1, 4, 14, 50}, 30] (* Harvey P. Dale, Oct 18 2015 *)
PROG
(Magma) I:=[1, 4, 14, 50]; [n le 4 select I[n] else 5*Self(n-1)-6*Self(n-2)+4*Self(n-3)-Self(n-4): n in [1..30]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Apr 06 2012
(PARI) Vec((1-x)/(1-5*x+6*x^2-4*x^3+x^4)+O(x^99)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Apr 06 2012
(Maxima)
a(n):=sum((binomial(n+3*m+1, n-m-1)), m, 0, n-1); /* Vladimir Kruchinin, Nov 18 2020 */
CROSSREFS
Cf. A055988, A055989, A055991 for the other differences of a(n). See A000079, A001906, A052529 for examples of sequences which are respectively their own first, second and third differences.
Cf. A003269.
Sequence in context: A211304 A047065 A047008 * A211308 A087945 A051924
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Henry Bottomley, Jun 02 2000
EXTENSIONS
More terms from James A. Sellers, Jun 05 2000
STATUS
approved