Jenny Holzer
Jenny Holzer, born on July 29, 1950, in Gallipolis, Ohio, is an American conceptual artist known for her use of text as art. Holzer's work focuses on themes such as power, violence and social justice, often presented through provocative and thought-provoking phrases. She gained prominence in the late 1970s and early 1980s with her "Truisms" series, which consisted of aphorisms and slogans displayed in public spaces and on electronic signs. Holzer's mediums include LED displays, projections, paintings, and installations. Notable works include "For the City" (2005), a series of light projections on New York City buildings, and "Protect Protect" (2007-2009), a comprehensive exhibition showcasing her various mediums. Holzer's work has been exhibited in major institutions worldwide, including the Guggenheim Museum, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Tate Modern. In 1990, she became the first woman to represent the United States at the Venice Biennale, where she won the prestigious Golden Lion for her installation "Laments." Holzer continues to be a significant and influential figure in contemporary art, using language to challenge and engage viewers.