retribution

အင်္ဂလိပ်

အသံထွက်

• IPA: /ˌɹɛtrɪˈbjuʃɒn/, SAMPA: /%r\EtrI"bjuSQn/

နာမ်

retribution (အက္ခရာဖလှယ်ရန် လိုအပ်) (ဗဟုဝုစ် retributions)

1. ကျူးလွန်ခဲ့သော မကောင်းမှု၊ ပြစ်မှုများအတွက် ပြန်လည်ပေးဆပ်ခံရခြင်း။ ဝဋ်လည်ခြင်း။
   • 1983, Richard A. Posner, The economics of justice, page 208:

     Whereas retribution focuses on the offender's wrong, retaliation focuses on the impulse of the victim (or of those who sympathize with him) to strike back at the offender.

2. ထိုက်သင့်သော ဒဏ်ခတ်ခြင်း။

• 1999, Barbara Hanawalt, Medieval crime and social control, pg. 73

1. Revenge is for an injury; retribution for a wrong.

2. Retribution sets an internal limit to the amount of the punishment according to the seriousness of the wrong; revenge need not.

3. Revenge is personal; the agent of retribution need have no special or personal tie to th victim of the wrong for which he exacts retribution.

4. Revenge involves a particular emotional tone, pleasure in the suffering of another, while retribution need involve no emotional tone.