Osmanlı Devleti’nde tahsil için yurtdışına öğrenci gönderme düşüncesi tespit edilebildiği kadarıy... more Osmanlı Devleti’nde tahsil için yurtdışına öğrenci gönderme düşüncesi tespit edilebildiği kadarıyla ilk kez on sekizinci yüzyılın ilk yarısında gündeme gelmiştir. Aynı yüzyılın ikinci yarısında tatbik imkânı bulan tasarı on dokuzuncu yüzyılda bir devlet politikasına dönüşmüştür. Özellikle Tanzimat Devri olarak adlandırılan sürecin başlangıcından itibaren Avrupa’nın bilim ve teknoloji alanında önde gelen devletlerine çok sayıda Osmanlı tebaası öğrenci gönderilmeye başlamıştır. Ancak bu kez sadece modern Osmanlı eğitim kurumlarının talebeleri değil, aynı zamanda devlete ait imalathâne ve fabrikalarda üretim sürecini denetlemesi hedeflenen askeriye mensubu kitle ile yine bu sektörde kalifiye eleman olarak istihdamı plânlanan Osmanlı işçileri de teknik konularda görgü ve bilgilerini arttırmaları, beceri kazanmaları maksadıyla Avrupa’ya gönderilmiştir. Gerek teorik eğitim gerekse meslekî teknik eğitim tahsili amacıyla yurtdışına yollanan Osmanlı öğrencileri hakkında bugüne kadar müstakil...
Osmanlı Araştırmaları The Journal of Ottoman Studies, 2023
In the Ottoman Empire, the idea of sending students abroad for education first came to the fore i... more In the Ottoman Empire, the idea of sending students abroad for education first came to the fore in the first half of the eighteenth century. The plan, which was able to be implemented in the second half of the same century, became state policy in the nineteenth century. Especially after the beginning of the process called the Tanzimat Era, many Ottoman students began to be sent to the leading states of Europe to study in the field of science and technology. However, at this time, not only the students of modern Ottoman educational institutions, but also military personnel, who were targeted to supervise the production process in state-owned workshops and factories, and Ottoman workers, who were to be employed as qualified personnel in this sector, were also sent to travel to Europe in order to increase their knowledge and skills in technical matters. Many independent studies have been carried out on Ottoman students who were sent abroad for both theoretical education and vocational and technical education. However, in these studies, Ottoman military personnel who were sent abroad to learn modern weapon technologies were almost never mentioned. This article aims to illuminate the educational processes of Ottoman military personnel in Europe, who were expected to learn modern light weapons production techniques in the nineteenth century, when weapon technologies changed greatly in Europe. They were also expected to produce such weapons in Ottoman weapon factories and to supervise the production. This article was written to examine the results of this important Ottoman project, which was undertaken with the aim of minimizing foreign dependency in the production and supply of modern weapons.
This study draws inferences concerning the life of a 16th-century janissary named Mehmed bin Abdu... more This study draws inferences concerning the life of a 16th-century janissary named Mehmed bin Abdullah on the basis of his muhallefât. This was done to fill the gaps in available information using the muhallefât records. An intensive description technique was used to understand the information in the documents and place it in context. To clarify the numerical data, Mehmed bin Abdullah’s standard of living was compared with those of others of different occupational groups living in the same period. The ultimate goal of this approach is to better understand the life of an ordinary person who lived in the 16th century.
Hindistan ve Uzakdogu Asya’daki Muslumanlarla, Osmanli Devleti iliskilerinin baslangici 15. yuzyi... more Hindistan ve Uzakdogu Asya’daki Muslumanlarla, Osmanli Devleti iliskilerinin baslangici 15. yuzyilin baslarina kadar uzanmaktadir. Bu iliskiler 19. yuzyilin son ceyregine kadar karsilikli elciler ve hediyeler gonderme seklinde devam etmistir. Ancak soz konusu asrin son ceyreginden, Imparatorlugun yikilisina kadar Hindistan Muslumanlari, Osmanli Devleti’nin Avrupali Devletler ve Rusya ile savaslarinda az da olsa katki saglamak dusuncesiyle yardim kampanyalari duzenleyerek gerek nakdi, gerekse maddi yardimda bulunmuslardir. Bu calismada Hindistan’daki Musluman Hintlilerin Balkan Savaslari boyunca Osmanli ordusuna yaptiklari nakdi ve maddi yardimlarin devrin Osmanli gazete ve dergilerine ne sekilde yansidigi incelenmeye calisilmistir.
Bu calisma, Osmanli Devleti’nde agir sanayi olusturma tesebbusleri cercevesinde kurulan Yali Kosk... more Bu calisma, Osmanli Devleti’nde agir sanayi olusturma tesebbusleri cercevesinde kurulan Yali Kosku Demir ve Makine Fabrikasi’nin uretim faaliyetlerini ele almaktadir. Makalede oncelikle Yali Kosku Demir Fabrikasi’nin ne zaman ve hangi amacla kuruldugu aciklanmakta; daha sonra fabrikanin Kirim Savasi (1853-1856) sirasinda muttefik devletler donanmasina ait gemilerin bakim, onarim islemleriyle, kucuk ihtiyaclarinin imalini gerceklestirmek uzere Ingilizler tarafindan bir makine fabrikasi ve dokumhaneye donusturulmesi incelenmektedir. Kirim Savasi’nin sona ermesiyle Ingilizlerin fabrikayi satisa cikarmasi ve fabrikanin Osmanli Devleti tarafindan satin alinmasi ve bu fabrikada, Osmanli Donanmasinin 1860’lardan itibaren sayilari artis gosteren buharli gemileri icin makinelerin ve aksaminin imali; 1871 yilinda fabrika yerleske alaninin istasyon yapilmak uzere Rumeli Demiryolu Kumpanyasi’na terki ve sonrasinda Halic’teki Tersane’de yeni insa edilmesi planlanan makine fabrikasi ve dokumhane ...
Osmanli Devleti’nde nufus sayimlarinin en onemli amaci asker ve vergi mukelleflerini tespit etmek... more Osmanli Devleti’nde nufus sayimlarinin en onemli amaci asker ve vergi mukelleflerini tespit etmek oldugundan sadece erkek nufus sayima tâbi tutulmustur. Ancak XIX. yuzyilin sonlarinda nufusun devletler tarafindan propaganda araci olarak kullanilmaya baslamasi Osmanli Devleti’ni daha profesyonel, insanlarin genelini kapsayan nufus sayimlari yapmaya yoneltmistir. 1884, 1904, 1914 genel nufus sayimlari bu dogrultuda gerceklestirilmistir. Nufus sayimi, her idari birim nahiye ve koylerine kadar dikkatli bir sekilde tespit edildikten sonra yapilmistir. Bu nedenle nufus sayimi ile idari yapilanma arasinda dogrudan bir bag soz konusudur. Bu calismada Mentese Sancagi’nin 1914 yili ve sonrasi idari yapisi, nufusu ve bu nufusun dinamigini olusturan etnik unsurlarin yerlesim yerleri arsiv belgeleri isiginda degerlendirilmistir
This study draws inferences concerning the life of a 16th-century janissary named Mehmed bin Abdu... more This study draws inferences concerning the life of a 16th-century janissary named Mehmed bin Abdullah on the basis of his muhallefât. This was done to fill the gaps in available information using the muhallefât records. An intensive description technique was used to understand the information in the documents and place it in context. To clarify the numerical data, Mehmed bin Abdullah’s standard of living was compared with those of others of different occupational groups living in the same period. The ultimate goal of this approach is to better understand the life of an ordinary person who lived in the 16th century.
This article is discussed cannon casting activities in the Erzurum Arsenal, which is one of the m... more This article is discussed cannon casting activities in the Erzurum Arsenal, which is one of the most important cannon foundry of the Ottoman Empire. Firstly, the Erzurum Arsenal when was established and for what purpose, is described. Since the mid-seventeenth century due to the lack of available building, it was directed to a larger facility and in this context, Çifte Minareli Medrese was converted an arsenal. Ottoman state during his campaigns against Iran, the extent to which benefited, casted in the Erzurum Arsenal, is described in detail. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, Ottoman Empire was trying to take new measures against the enemies that appear on the eastern border of Russia and this one has tried to reveal the role of the Erzurum Arsenal. The new cannon foundry technology in Europe was adopted on Erzurum Arsenal and that the problems encountered are discussed in detail.
Osmanlı Devleti’nde tahsil için yurtdışına öğrenci gönderme düşüncesi tespit edilebildiği kadarıy... more Osmanlı Devleti’nde tahsil için yurtdışına öğrenci gönderme düşüncesi tespit edilebildiği kadarıyla ilk kez on sekizinci yüzyılın ilk yarısında gündeme gelmiştir. Aynı yüzyılın ikinci yarısında tatbik imkânı bulan tasarı on dokuzuncu yüzyılda bir devlet politikasına dönüşmüştür. Özellikle Tanzimat Devri olarak adlandırılan sürecin başlangıcından itibaren Avrupa’nın bilim ve teknoloji alanında önde gelen devletlerine çok sayıda Osmanlı tebaası öğrenci gönderilmeye başlamıştır. Ancak bu kez sadece modern Osmanlı eğitim kurumlarının talebeleri değil, aynı zamanda devlete ait imalathâne ve fabrikalarda üretim sürecini denetlemesi hedeflenen askeriye mensubu kitle ile yine bu sektörde kalifiye eleman olarak istihdamı plânlanan Osmanlı işçileri de teknik konularda görgü ve bilgilerini arttırmaları, beceri kazanmaları maksadıyla Avrupa’ya gönderilmiştir. Gerek teorik eğitim gerekse meslekî teknik eğitim tahsili amacıyla yurtdışına yollanan Osmanlı öğrencileri hakkında bugüne kadar müstakil...
Osmanlı Araştırmaları The Journal of Ottoman Studies, 2023
In the Ottoman Empire, the idea of sending students abroad for education first came to the fore i... more In the Ottoman Empire, the idea of sending students abroad for education first came to the fore in the first half of the eighteenth century. The plan, which was able to be implemented in the second half of the same century, became state policy in the nineteenth century. Especially after the beginning of the process called the Tanzimat Era, many Ottoman students began to be sent to the leading states of Europe to study in the field of science and technology. However, at this time, not only the students of modern Ottoman educational institutions, but also military personnel, who were targeted to supervise the production process in state-owned workshops and factories, and Ottoman workers, who were to be employed as qualified personnel in this sector, were also sent to travel to Europe in order to increase their knowledge and skills in technical matters. Many independent studies have been carried out on Ottoman students who were sent abroad for both theoretical education and vocational and technical education. However, in these studies, Ottoman military personnel who were sent abroad to learn modern weapon technologies were almost never mentioned. This article aims to illuminate the educational processes of Ottoman military personnel in Europe, who were expected to learn modern light weapons production techniques in the nineteenth century, when weapon technologies changed greatly in Europe. They were also expected to produce such weapons in Ottoman weapon factories and to supervise the production. This article was written to examine the results of this important Ottoman project, which was undertaken with the aim of minimizing foreign dependency in the production and supply of modern weapons.
This study draws inferences concerning the life of a 16th-century janissary named Mehmed bin Abdu... more This study draws inferences concerning the life of a 16th-century janissary named Mehmed bin Abdullah on the basis of his muhallefât. This was done to fill the gaps in available information using the muhallefât records. An intensive description technique was used to understand the information in the documents and place it in context. To clarify the numerical data, Mehmed bin Abdullah’s standard of living was compared with those of others of different occupational groups living in the same period. The ultimate goal of this approach is to better understand the life of an ordinary person who lived in the 16th century.
Hindistan ve Uzakdogu Asya’daki Muslumanlarla, Osmanli Devleti iliskilerinin baslangici 15. yuzyi... more Hindistan ve Uzakdogu Asya’daki Muslumanlarla, Osmanli Devleti iliskilerinin baslangici 15. yuzyilin baslarina kadar uzanmaktadir. Bu iliskiler 19. yuzyilin son ceyregine kadar karsilikli elciler ve hediyeler gonderme seklinde devam etmistir. Ancak soz konusu asrin son ceyreginden, Imparatorlugun yikilisina kadar Hindistan Muslumanlari, Osmanli Devleti’nin Avrupali Devletler ve Rusya ile savaslarinda az da olsa katki saglamak dusuncesiyle yardim kampanyalari duzenleyerek gerek nakdi, gerekse maddi yardimda bulunmuslardir. Bu calismada Hindistan’daki Musluman Hintlilerin Balkan Savaslari boyunca Osmanli ordusuna yaptiklari nakdi ve maddi yardimlarin devrin Osmanli gazete ve dergilerine ne sekilde yansidigi incelenmeye calisilmistir.
Bu calisma, Osmanli Devleti’nde agir sanayi olusturma tesebbusleri cercevesinde kurulan Yali Kosk... more Bu calisma, Osmanli Devleti’nde agir sanayi olusturma tesebbusleri cercevesinde kurulan Yali Kosku Demir ve Makine Fabrikasi’nin uretim faaliyetlerini ele almaktadir. Makalede oncelikle Yali Kosku Demir Fabrikasi’nin ne zaman ve hangi amacla kuruldugu aciklanmakta; daha sonra fabrikanin Kirim Savasi (1853-1856) sirasinda muttefik devletler donanmasina ait gemilerin bakim, onarim islemleriyle, kucuk ihtiyaclarinin imalini gerceklestirmek uzere Ingilizler tarafindan bir makine fabrikasi ve dokumhaneye donusturulmesi incelenmektedir. Kirim Savasi’nin sona ermesiyle Ingilizlerin fabrikayi satisa cikarmasi ve fabrikanin Osmanli Devleti tarafindan satin alinmasi ve bu fabrikada, Osmanli Donanmasinin 1860’lardan itibaren sayilari artis gosteren buharli gemileri icin makinelerin ve aksaminin imali; 1871 yilinda fabrika yerleske alaninin istasyon yapilmak uzere Rumeli Demiryolu Kumpanyasi’na terki ve sonrasinda Halic’teki Tersane’de yeni insa edilmesi planlanan makine fabrikasi ve dokumhane ...
Osmanli Devleti’nde nufus sayimlarinin en onemli amaci asker ve vergi mukelleflerini tespit etmek... more Osmanli Devleti’nde nufus sayimlarinin en onemli amaci asker ve vergi mukelleflerini tespit etmek oldugundan sadece erkek nufus sayima tâbi tutulmustur. Ancak XIX. yuzyilin sonlarinda nufusun devletler tarafindan propaganda araci olarak kullanilmaya baslamasi Osmanli Devleti’ni daha profesyonel, insanlarin genelini kapsayan nufus sayimlari yapmaya yoneltmistir. 1884, 1904, 1914 genel nufus sayimlari bu dogrultuda gerceklestirilmistir. Nufus sayimi, her idari birim nahiye ve koylerine kadar dikkatli bir sekilde tespit edildikten sonra yapilmistir. Bu nedenle nufus sayimi ile idari yapilanma arasinda dogrudan bir bag soz konusudur. Bu calismada Mentese Sancagi’nin 1914 yili ve sonrasi idari yapisi, nufusu ve bu nufusun dinamigini olusturan etnik unsurlarin yerlesim yerleri arsiv belgeleri isiginda degerlendirilmistir
This study draws inferences concerning the life of a 16th-century janissary named Mehmed bin Abdu... more This study draws inferences concerning the life of a 16th-century janissary named Mehmed bin Abdullah on the basis of his muhallefât. This was done to fill the gaps in available information using the muhallefât records. An intensive description technique was used to understand the information in the documents and place it in context. To clarify the numerical data, Mehmed bin Abdullah’s standard of living was compared with those of others of different occupational groups living in the same period. The ultimate goal of this approach is to better understand the life of an ordinary person who lived in the 16th century.
This article is discussed cannon casting activities in the Erzurum Arsenal, which is one of the m... more This article is discussed cannon casting activities in the Erzurum Arsenal, which is one of the most important cannon foundry of the Ottoman Empire. Firstly, the Erzurum Arsenal when was established and for what purpose, is described. Since the mid-seventeenth century due to the lack of available building, it was directed to a larger facility and in this context, Çifte Minareli Medrese was converted an arsenal. Ottoman state during his campaigns against Iran, the extent to which benefited, casted in the Erzurum Arsenal, is described in detail. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, Ottoman Empire was trying to take new measures against the enemies that appear on the eastern border of Russia and this one has tried to reveal the role of the Erzurum Arsenal. The new cannon foundry technology in Europe was adopted on Erzurum Arsenal and that the problems encountered are discussed in detail.
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due to the lack of available building, it was directed to a larger facility and in this context, Çifte Minareli Medrese was converted an arsenal. Ottoman state during his campaigns against Iran, the extent to which benefited, casted in the Erzurum Arsenal, is described in detail. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, Ottoman Empire was trying to take new measures against the enemies that appear on the eastern border of Russia and this one has tried to reveal the role of the Erzurum Arsenal. The new cannon foundry technology in Europe was adopted on
Erzurum Arsenal and that the problems encountered are discussed in detail.
due to the lack of available building, it was directed to a larger facility and in this context, Çifte Minareli Medrese was converted an arsenal. Ottoman state during his campaigns against Iran, the extent to which benefited, casted in the Erzurum Arsenal, is described in detail. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, Ottoman Empire was trying to take new measures against the enemies that appear on the eastern border of Russia and this one has tried to reveal the role of the Erzurum Arsenal. The new cannon foundry technology in Europe was adopted on
Erzurum Arsenal and that the problems encountered are discussed in detail.