Glam metal
Glam metal (sering disebut hair metal[4], pop metal[5], hair bands[6] dan lite metal[7]) adalah subgenre heavy metal yang menampilkan hook dan riff gitar yang dipengaruhi pop, lagu rock upbeat anthem dan power ballad yang lambat. Ini banyak meminjam dari busana dan citra glam rock tahun 1970-an.
| Glam metal | |
|---|---|
 Mötley Crüe tampil live pada tahun 2012, dari kiri ke kanan: Vince Neil, Nikki Sixx (latar belakang), Tommy Lee (latar depan), Mick Mars | |
| Maklumat am | |
| Nama asli | Glam metal  |
| Nama lain |
|
| Asalan gaya | |
| Asalan budaya | akhir 1970-an dan awal 1980-an Los Angeles dan New York |
| Asal usul | Amerika Syarikat, United Kingdom |
| Dicipta | 1979 |
| Sebahagian daripada | Hard rock, metal music, glam music |
| Latar wilayah/serantau | |
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| Topik lain | |
sunting · sunting di Wikidata | |
Lihat juga
suntingRujukan
sunting- ^ D. Bukszpan, The Encyclopedia of Heavy Metal (New York City, NY: Barnes and Noble, 2003), ISBN 0-7607-4218-9, p. 85.
- ^ N. Strauss, The Dirt: Confessions of the World's Most Notorious Rock Band
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaS. Davis, 2008 p. 30 - ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-10-28. Dicapai pada 2013-08-31. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (bantuan) - ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-05-31. Dicapai pada 2013-08-31. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (bantuan) - ^ Witmer 2010, m/s. 22.
- ^ Weinstein 2015, m/s. 223–26.
Bibliografi
sunting- Auslander, P., Performing Glam Rock: Gender and Theatricality in Popular Music (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2006), ISBN 0-7546-4057-4.
- Batchelor, R., and Stoddart, S., The 1980s (London: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007), ISBN 0-313-33000-X.
- Bogdanov, V., Woodstra, C., and Erlewine, S. T., All Music Guide to Rock: The Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), ISBN 0-87930-653-X.
- Bukszpan, D., The Encyclopedia of Heavy Metal (London: Barnes & Noble Publishing, 2003), ISBN 0-7607-4218-9.
- Chapman, A., and Silber, L., Rock to Riches: Build Your Business the Rock & Roll Way (Capital Books, 2008), ISBN 1-933102-65-9.
- Danville, E., and Mott, C., The Official Heavy Metal Book of Lists (Fayetteville, AR: University of Arkansas Press, 2009), ISBN 0-87930-983-0.
- Davis, S., Watch You Bleed: The Saga of Guns N' Roses (New York: Gotham Books, 2008), ISBN 978-1-59240-377-6.
- Hurd, M. G., Women Directors and their Films (London: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007), ISBN 0-275-98578-4.
- Macdonald, B., Harrington, J., and Dimery, R., Albums You Must Hear Before You Die (London: Quintet, 2006), ISBN 0-7893-1371-5.
- Moore, R., Sells Like Teen Spirit: Music, Youth Culture, and Social Crisis (New York: New York University Press, 2009), ISBN 0-8147-5748-0.
- Nicholls, D., The Cambridge History of American Music (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), ISBN 0-521-45429-8.
- Smith, C., 101 Albums that Changed Popular Music (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), ISBN 0-19-537371-5.
- Walser, R., Running with the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music (Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1993), ISBN 0-8195-6260-2.
- Weinstein, D., Heavy Metal: The Music and Its Culture (Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2000), ISBN 0-306-80970-2.
- Weinstein, D., "Rock critics need bad music", in C. Washburne and M. Derno, eds, Bad Music: the Music we Love to Hate (London: Routledge, 2004), ISBN 0-415-94366-3.
- Yfantis, V., "Power Ballads And The Stories Behind", (Athens: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2021), ISBN 1546723404.