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English
Multiple sclerosis
scientific article, Lancet, 2002
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Statements
instance of
scholarly article
0 references
review article
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
title
Multiple sclerosis
(English)
0 references
main subject
multiple sclerosis
0 references
author
Alastair Compston
series ordinal
1
0 references
author name string
Alasdair Coles
series ordinal
2
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language of work or name
English
0 references
publication date
6 April 2002
0 references
published in
The Lancet
0 references
volume
359
0 references
issue
9313
0 references
page(s)
1221-31
0 references
cites work
Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines from the international panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
A Longitudinal Study of Abnormalities on MRI and Disability from Multiple Sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nuclear magnetic resonance monitoring of treatment and prediction of outcome in multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically based study. 2. Predictive value of the early clinical course
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically based study. I. Clinical course and disability
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Relapses and progression of disability in multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Vaccinations and the risk of relapse in multiple sclerosis. Vaccines in Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Hepatitis B vaccination and the risk of multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Rate of pregnancy-related relapse in multiple sclerosis. Pregnancy in Multiple Sclerosis Group.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The genetic epidemiology of multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
A meta-analysis of genomic screens in multiple sclerosis. The Transatlantic Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Cooperative
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Intrathecal antibody production against Chlamydia pneumoniae in multiple sclerosis is part of a polyspecific immune response
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Plaque-associated expression of human herpesvirus 6 in multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide donors reversibly block axonal conduction: demyelinated axons are especially susceptible
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Changed distribution of sodium channels along demyelinated axons
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Recovery from optic neuritis is associated with a change in the distribution of cerebral response to visual stimulation: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Electrically active axons degenerate when exposed to nitric oxide
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Axonal transection in the lesions of multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Proton MR spectroscopy in clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Axonal loss in normal-appearing white matter in a patient with acute MS.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Transcallosal bands: a sign of neuronal tract degeneration in early MS?
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Multiple sclerosis and chronic autoimmune encephalomyelitis: a comparative quantitative study of axonal injury in active, inactive, and remyelinated lesions
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Proliferation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells depends on electrical activity in axons.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
A role for oligodendrocyte-derived IGF-1 in trophic support of cortical neurons
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Beta-interferon and multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Interferon-beta in multiple sclerosis: altering the balance of interleukin-12 and interleukin-10?
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Interferon-β downregulates interferon-γ-induced class II MHC molecule expression and morphological changes in primary cultures of human brain microvessel endothelial cells
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Intramuscular interferon beta-1a for disease progression in relapsing multiple sclerosis. The Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group (MSCRG)
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. II. MRI analysis results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. UBC MS/MRI Study Group and the IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of interferon β-1a in relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
PRISMS-4: Long-term efficacy of interferon-beta-1a in relapsing MS.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Mechanisms of action of glatiramer acetate in multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Copolymer 1 reduces relapse rate and improves disability in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: results of a phase III multicenter, double-blind placebo-controlled trial. The Copolymer 1 Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Overview of azathioprine treatment in multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
New treatments and azathioprine in multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Therapeutic effect of mitoxantrone combined with methylprednisolone in multiple sclerosis: a randomised multicentre study of active disease using MRI and clinical criteria
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Randomized placebo-controlled trial of mitoxantrone in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: 24-month clinical and MRI outcome
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
A double-blind controlled trial of high dose methylprednisolone in patients with multiple sclerosis: 1. Clinical effects
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Randomised trial of oral and intravenous methylprednisolone in acute relapses of multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
A randomized, controlled trial of corticosteroids in the treatment of acute optic neuritis. The Optic Neuritis Study Group
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The 5-year risk of MS after optic neuritis. Experience of the optic neuritis treatment trial
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Cytokine secretion and nitric oxide production by mononuclear cells of patients with multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Effects of IV methylprednisolone on brain atrophy in relapsing-remitting MS.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Inpatient rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis: do the benefits carry over into the community?
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
A randomized controlled trial of amantadine in fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis. The Canadian MS Research Group
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Efficacy and safety of modafinil (Provigil) for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: a two centre phase 2 study
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Guidelines for autologous blood and marrow stem cell transplantation in multiple sclerosis: a consensus report written on behalf of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation and the European Charcot Foundation. BMT-MS Study Group.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Anergy induction by dimeric TCR ligands
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Encephalitogenic potential of the myelin basic protein peptide (amino acids 83-99) in multiple sclerosis: results of a phase II clinical trial with an altered peptide ligand
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Induction of a non-encephalitogenic type 2 T helper-cell autoimmune responsein multiple sclerosis after administration of an altered peptide ligand ina placebo-controlled, randomized phase II trial
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The effect of anti-alpha4 integrin antibody on brain lesion activity in MS. The UK Antegren Study Group
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Increased MRI activity and immune activation in two multiple sclerosis patients treated with the monoclonal anti-tumor necrosis factor antibody cA2.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Randomized controlled trial of interferon-beta-1a in secondary progressive MS: MRI results
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The effect of interferon beta-1b treatment on MRI measures of cerebral atrophy in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. European Study Group on Interferon beta-1b in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Use of the brain parenchymal fraction to measure whole brain atrophy in relapsing-remitting MS. Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Monoclonal antibody treatment exposes three mechanisms underlying the clinical course of multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Cladribine and progressive MS: Clinical and MRI outcomes of a multicenter controlled trial
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Effect of early interferon treatment on conversion to definite multiple sclerosis: a randomised study
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Intramuscular interferon beta-1a therapy initiated during a first demyelinating event in multiple sclerosis. CHAMPS Study Group
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Locomotor deficits induced by experimental spinal cord demyelination are abolished by spontaneous remyelination
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The restoration of conduction by central remyelination
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Oligodendrocyte progenitors are present in the normal adult human CNS and in the lesions of multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Oligodendrocyte regeneration in the adult rodent CNS and the failure of this process in multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Premyelinating oligodendrocytes in chronic lesions of multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Identification of a human olfactory ensheathing cell that can effect transplant-mediated remyelination of demyelinated CNS axons
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Continuing optic nerve atrophy following optic neuritis: a serial MRI study
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
A comparison of the pathology of primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Occurrence of a multiple sclerosis-like illness in women who have a Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy mitochondrial DNA mutation
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions: implications for the pathogenesis of demyelination
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2802%2908220-X
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Identifiers
DOI
10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08220-X
1 reference
stated in
Consolidated OpenCitations Corpus – April 2017
OpenCitations bibliographic resource ID
74428
OpenCitations bibliographic resource ID
74428
1 reference
stated in
Consolidated OpenCitations Corpus – April 2017
OpenCitations bibliographic resource ID
74428
PubMed publication ID
11955556
1 reference
stated in
Consolidated OpenCitations Corpus – April 2017
OpenCitations bibliographic resource ID
74428
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