Benzinum
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Benzinum[1] est umor flammabilis derivatus ex petroleo praecipue comburendis propellendis vehiculis machinisque . Constitit ex hydrocarbona sicut hexana, heptana et octana.[2] Energia consecuta est ex combustione benzini conversionibus hydrocarbonibus aquam et dioxidum carbonii secundum hanc formulam:
- 2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O
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Nomina in aliis reddentibus
[recensere | fontem recensere]Orthographiae variantes in usu sunt referendis petroleum crudum abhinc 16 saceculo. "Petrol" primus in usu fuit nomen petrolei depurati producti circa 1870 a negotiatore Anglici Carless, Capel & Leonard, illum mercanti sicut solven. [3] Mox in Gallia verbum 'pétrole' vulgatum est effunditque aliis regionibus.
In pluribus regionibus, benzinum sermonis cotidianis quondam nomen habet deriventi chemica benzene (eg Theodisce Benzin, Belgice benzine, Italice benzina, Hispanice Chilia, bencina, Thai เบนซิน bayn sin, Graece βενζίνη venzini, Dacoromanicebenzină ). In Argentina, Uraquaria et Paraquaria cotidiani quaedam in usu est nomine 'nafta' deriventi a chemica naphtha.
Fons
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ Latinate Traupman, Ioannes. 2007. Latin and English Dictionary. Ed. tertia. p. 550. Novi Eboraci: Bantam Dell. ISBN 978-0-553-59012-8..
- ↑ "Dictionary.com". n.a.. © Random House, Inc. 2013.. 26 September 2013
- ↑ "Carless, Capel & Leonard", vintagegarage.co.uk, accessed 2012-08-05