Res publica Vimariana
(Redirectum de Res Publica Vimarii)
Vide etiam paginam discretivam: Imperium Germanicum (discretiva).
Res publica Vimariana (Theodisce: Weimarer Republik) fuit prima res publica Germanica, quae ex 9 Novembris 1918 post cladem Imperii Germanici in primo bello mundano et abdicationem imperatoris Gulielmi II condita est. Sic appellabatur quia primum Conventus Nationalis die 11 Februarii 1919[1] propter tumultus non Berolini sed Vimariae se congregavit. In litteris publicis protinus nomen Imperium Germanicum in usu manebat.[2]
Res Publica Vimariana anno 1933, tyrannide Adolphi Hitler coepta, obiit. Anno 2019 autem Vimariae Museum de Re publica Vimariana inauguratum est ubi historias politicam socialemque doceris.
| Terra (Land) | Area (km²) |
Incolae[3] | Spissitudo ( inc. ab./km²) |
Caput |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anhaltinum | 2313.58 | 351 045 | 143 | Dessavia |
| Badenia | 15 069.87 | 2 312 500 | 153 | Carolsruha |
| Bavaria | 75.996,47 | 7.379.600 | 97 | Monacum |
| Res Publica Brunsvicum | 3672,05 | 501.875 | 137 | Brunsvicum |
| Urbs Hanseatica Brema | 257,32 | 338.846 | 1.322 | Brema |
| Hamburgum | 415,26 | 1.132.523 | 2.775 | Hamburgum |
| Hassia | 7.691,93 | 1.347.279 | 167 | Darmstadium |
| Lippia | 1.215,16 | 163.648 | 135 | Detmolda |
| Lubeca | 297,71 | 127.971 | 430 | Lubeca |
| Megalopolis-Suerinum | 13.126,92 | 674.045 | 51 | Suerinum |
| Megalopolis-Strelicia | 2929,50 | 110.269 | 38 | Nova Strelicia |
| Oldenburgum | 6423.98 | 545.172 | 85 | Oldenburgum |
| Borussia[4] | 292.695,36 | 38.175.986 | 130 | Berolinum |
| Saxonia | 14.986,31 | 4.992.320 | 333 | Dresda |
| Schaumburgum-Lippia | 340,30 | 48.046 | 141 | Bückeburg |
| Thuringia | 11.176,78 | 1.607.329 | 137 | Vimarium |
| Virtembergia | 19 507.63 | 2 580 235 | 132 | Stuttgartum |
| Germania | 468 116.13 | 62 410 619 | 134 | Berolinum |
| Saravia[5] | 1.910,49 | 768.000 | 402 | Saravipons |
Praesides Rei Publicae Vimarianae
recensereDuo fuerunt praesides Rei Publicae:
Post mortem Friderici Ebert primum cancellarius Ioannes Luther et deinde Gualterus Simons (praeses summi iudicii) praesides pro tempore erant.
Post res novas Novembris anni 1918, Concilium legatorum populi potestatem ducis civitatis accepit; co-praesides erant Fridericus Ebert et Hugo Haase, primus usque ad Februarium 1919, secundus solum usque ad 29 Decembris 1918.
Cancellarii Rei Publicae Vimarii
recensere| Cancellarius (Kanzler)[6] | Mandatum | Factio cancellarii | |
|---|---|---|---|
| a die | usque ad diem | ||
| Fridericus Ebert | 9 Novembris 1918 | 11 Februarii 1919 | SPD |
| Philippus Scheidemann (Reichsministerpräsident - praeses ministrorum) |
13 Februarii 1919 | 20 Iunii 1919 | SPD |
| Gustavus Bauer | 21 Iunii 1919 | 26 Martii 1920 | SPD |
| Hermannus Müller | 26 Martii 1920 | 8 Iunii 1920 | SPD |
| Constantinus Fehrenbach | 25 Iunii 1920 | 4 Maii 1921 | Centrum |
| Josephus Wirth | 10 Maii 1921 | 14 Novembris 1922 | Centrum |
| Gulielmus Cuno | 22 Novembris 1922 | 12 Augusti 1923 | |
| Gustavus Stresemann | 13 Augusti 1923 | 30 Novembris 1923 | DVP |
| Gulielmus Marx | 30 Novembris 1923 | 15 Ianuarii 1925 | Centrum |
| Ioannes Luther | 15 Ianuarii 1925 | 12 Maii 1926 | DVP |
| Gulielmus Marx | 17 Maii 1926 | 12 Iunii 1928 | Centrum |
| Hermannus Müller | 28 Iunii 1928 | 27 Martii 1930 | SPD |
| Henricus Brüning | 30 Martii 1930 | 30 Maii 1932 | Centrum |
| Franciscus de Papen | 1 Iunii 1932 | 17 Novembris 1932 | Centrum |
| Curtius de Schleicher | 2 Decembris 1932 | 28 Ianuarii 1933 | |
Alii praeclari homines inter Rem Publicam Vimarii
recensereNotae
recensere- ↑ Geo-Epoche, Die Weimarer Republik, Nr. 27, pag. 21.
- ↑ Vide constitutionem diei 11 Augusti 1919: Primum caput inscriptum est: Aufbau und Aufgaben des Reichs ("structura et munera imperii"). In articulo 1 legitur: Das Deutsche Reich ist eine Republik ("Imperium Germanicum est res publica") etc.
- ↑ Anno 1925
- ↑ cum terra Waldeck
- ↑ Saravia (Germanice das Saargebiet) Germaniae post plebiscitum solum anno 1935 restituta est.
- ↑ A mense Novembri 1918 usque ad mensem Februarium 1919 Ebert, Haase und Scheidemann praesides Consilii Legatorum Populi (Germanice Rat der Volksbeauftragten) erant, postea ,usque ad mensem Augustum 1919, dux administrationis Praeses Ministrorum (Germanice Ministerpräsident) et non cancellarius dicitur.
Bibliographia
recensere- Allen, William Sheridan. 1984. The Nazi seizure of Power: the experience of a single German town, 1922–1945. Novi Eboraci et Toronti: F. Watts. ISBN 0531099350.
- Berghahn, V. R. (1982). Modern Germany. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-34748-3
- Bingham, john. Weimar Cities: The Challenge of Urban Modernity in Germany, 1919-1933 (2014)
- Bookbinder, Paul (1996). Weimar Germany: the Republic of the Reasonable. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-4286-0
- Broszat, Martin (1987). Hitler and the Collapse of Weimar Germany. Leamington Spa, New York: Berg. ISBN 0-85496-509-2
- Childers, Thomas (1983). The Nazi Voter: The Social Foundations of Fascism in Germany, 1919–1933. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-1570-5
- Craig, Gordon A. (1980). Germany 1866–1945 (Oxford History of Modern Europe). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-502724-8
- Dorpalen, Andreas (1964). Hindenburg and the Weimar Republic. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
- Eschenburg, Theodor (1972) "The Role of the Personality in the Crisis of the Weimar Republic: Hindenburg, Brüning, Groener, Schleicher" pages 3–50 from Republic to Reich The Making Of The Nazi Revolution edited by Hajo Holborn, New York: Pantheon Books.
- Feuchtwanger, Edgar (1993). From Weimar to Hitler: Germany, 1918–1933. London: Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-27466-0
- Gay, Peter (1968). Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider. New York: Harper & Row
- Gordon, Mel (2000). Volutpuous Panic: The Erotic World of Weimar Berlin. New York: Feral House
- Hamilton, Richard F. (1982). Who Voted for Hitler?. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09395-4
- Harman, Chris. The Lost Revolution: Germany 1918–1923. Bookmarks. 1982. ISBN 090622408X
- James, Harold (1986). The German Slump: Politics and Economics, 1924–1936. Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-821972-5
- Kaes, Anton; Jay, Martin; Dimendberg, Edward (eds.) (1994). The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-06774-6
- Kershaw, Ian (1990). Weimar. Why did German Democracy Fail?. London: Weidenfield & Nicholson. ISBN 0-312-04470-4
- Kershaw, Ian (1998). Hitler 1889–1936: Hubris. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 0-393-04671-0
- Kolb, Eberhard (1988). The Weimar Republic. P.S. Falla (translator). London: Unwin Hyman
- Lee, Stephen J. The Weimar Republic (Routledge, 1998) 144pp online
- McElligott, Anthony ed. Weimar Germany (Oxford University Press, 2009)
- Mommsen, Hans (1991). From Weimar to Auschwitz. Philip O'Connor (translator). Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-03198-3
- Nicholls, Anthony James (2000). Weimar And The Rise Of Hitler. New York: St. Martin's Press,. ISBN 0312233507
- Peukert, Detlev (1992). The Weimar Republic: the Crisis of Classical Modernity. New York: Hill and Wang. ISBN 0-8090-9674-9
- Turner, Henry Ashby (1996). Hitler's Thirty Days To Power: January 1933. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0201407140
- Turner, Henry Ashby (1985). German Big Business and the Rise of Hitler. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195034929
- Weitz, Eric D. (2007). Weimar Germany: Promise and Tragedy. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691016955
- Wheeler-Bennett, John (2005). The Nemesis of Power: German Army in Politics, 1918–1945. New York: Palgrave Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 1-4039-1812-0
- Widdig, Bernd (2001). Culture and Inflation in Weimar Germany. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22290-8
Nexus externus
recensere
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Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Res publica Vimariana spectant. |