Regnum (taxinomia)
rank taxinomicum
Vide etiam paginam discretivam: Regnum.
Regnum est categoria taxinomica Linnaeana quae sub regione et super phylum ordinatur.
Historia
recensereCarolus Linnaeus anno 1735 biota divisit in sola duo regna (Animalia et Vegetabilia), et totam Tellurem in tria regna (Animalia, Vegetabilia, et Mineralia). Hodie sex regna biologica agnoscuntur: Animalia, Archaea, Bacteria, Fungi, Plantae, et Protista.
| Linnaeus 1735 2 regna |
Haeckel 1866[1] 3 regna |
Chatton 1937[2] 2 imperia |
Copeland 1956[3] 4 regna |
Whittaker 1969[4] 5 regna |
Woese et al. 1977[5] 6 regna |
Woese et al. 1990[6] 3 regiones |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (non tractatum) | Protista | Prokaryota | Monera | Monera | Eubacteria | Bacteria |
| Archaebacteria | Archaea | |||||
| Eukaryota | Protista | Protista | Protista | Eukarya | ||
| Vegetabilia | Plantae | Fungi | Fungi | |||
| Plantae | Plantae | Plantae | ||||
| Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia |
Notae
recensere- ↑ E. Haeckel (1866). Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Reimer, Berlin.
- ↑ E. Chatton (1937). Titres et travaux scientifiques. Sette, Sottano, Italy.
- ↑ H. F. Copeland (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books.
- ↑ Whittaker RH (January 1969). "New concepts of kingdoms of organisms". Science 163 (863): 150–60.
- ↑ C. R. Woese, W. E. Balch, L. J. Magrum, G. E. Fox and R. S. Wolfe (August 1977). "An ancient divergence among the bacteria". Journal of Molecular Evolution 9 (4): 305–311.
- ↑ Woese C, Kandler O, Wheelis M (1990). "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya.". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87 (12): 4576–9.
Nexus externi
recensere- International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (2018)
- International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999/2012)
Gradus taxinomici Linnaeani: series paginarum brevium
