Elektronika

Rerangkèn elektronika

Elektronika inggih punika ngèlmu ingkang nyinau piranti listrik arus lemah ingkang dipun-ginakaken kanthi cara ngontrol aliran elektron utawi partikel ingkang wonten momotan listrik salebeting satunggal piranti kados komputer, piranti elektronik, termokopel, semikonduktor, lan sapanunggalanipun. Ilmu ingkang nyinau piranti-piranti kados punika minangka cawang saking ngèlmu fisika, sawatawis wujud desain lan pandamelan sirkuit elektronikipun inggih punika péranganing teknik elektro, teknik komputer, lan ngèlmu/teknik elektronika lan instrumentasi.

Piranti-piranti ingkang ngginakaken dhasar kerja elektronika punika dipunsebat minangka piranti elektronik (electronic devices). Tuladha piranti elektronik punika: Tabung Sinar Katode (Cathode Ray Tube, CRT), radio, TV, perekam kaset, perekam kaset video (VCR), perekam VCD, perekam DVD, kodhak video, kodhak digital, komputer pribadi desk-top, komputer Laptop, PDA (komputer saku), robot, smart card, lan sanès-sanèsipun.

Komponèn pasif

• Resistor utawi tahanan
• Kapasitor utawi kondensator
• Induktor utawi kumparan
• Transformator

Komponèn aktif

• Dioda
  • Dioda cahya
  • Dioda foto
  • Dioda laser
  • Diode Zener
  • Dioda Bridge
• Dioda Schottky
• Transistor
  • Transistor efek medan
  • Transistor bipolar
  • Transistor IGBT
  • Transistor Darlington
  • Transistor foto

Sensor lan aktuator elektromekanik

• Mikrofon
• Speaker
• Strain gauge
• Saklar
• Termistor
• MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems)

Rerangkèn analog pembangkit frekuensi dari Hitachi J100

Sirkuit Analog

• Penguat
• Penguat operasi (Operational Amplifier) kalebu umpanbalik négatif
• Girator

Sirkuit Digital

• Gerbang logika

(DL, RTL, RTL, DTL, TTL, ECL, CMOS, NMOS, HMOS)

• Flip-flop
• Penghitung biner (Inggris: counter)
• Register
• Multiplekser (MUX) dan DEMUX
• Penjumlah biner (Adder), pengurang biner & Pengganda biner (Multiplier)
• Mikroprosesor
• Mikrokontroler
• ADC, DAC, Atmel AVR‎
• Pemroses sinyal digital (DSP)
• FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), ASIC, FPAA, Embedded-FPGA, CPLD
• Sedaya jinis komputer digital: komputer super, mainframe, komputer mini, komputer pribadi desktop, laptop, PDA, Smart card, telepon pintar, dll

Piranti ukur voltmeter digital yang sedang mengukur rerangkèn prototaip nya

Piranti ukur

• Ohm-mèter
• Amper-mèter
• Voltmeter
• Multimeter
• Multitester Analog/Digital
• Oscilloscope
• Generator fungsi
• Digital Signal Analyzer
• Spectrum mèter

Pirsani uga

• Logika tangga
• Industri elektronika konsumen Jepang

Wacan langkung kathah

• The Art of Electronics ISBN 978-0-521-37095-0
• Online course on Computational Electronics Archived 2013-08-07 at the Wayback Machine. on Nanohub.org

Pranala njaba

• Electrical and electronics web portal
• Electronics tutorials, projects and software
• Navy 1998 Navy Electricity and Electronics Training Series (NEETS) Archived 2004-11-02 at the Wayback Machine.
• DOE 1998 Electrical Science, Fundamentals Handbook, 4 vols.
  • Vol. 1, Basic Electrical Theory, Basic DC Theory Archived 2010-01-20 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Vol. 2, DC Circuits, Batteries, Generators, Motors Archived 2014-04-21 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Vol. 3, Basic AC Theory, Basic AC Reactive Components, Basic AC Power, Basic AC Generators Archived 2014-04-21 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Vol. 4, AC Motors, Transformers, Test Instruments & Measuring Devices, Electrical Distribution Systems Archived 2014-04-21 at the Wayback Machine.
• Electronics ing Curlie