Drug addiction among university students is one of the gravest issues it prevails in every part o... more Drug addiction among university students is one of the gravest issues it prevails in every part of the globe and disturbs the very fabric of society. Youth take drug due to socio-economic frustration or over-excitement. The aim of this study is to determine social, economic impact of drug addicts and to investigate motivational factors which lead students to use drugs in university. It explores the relationship between drug addiction and socio- economic impacts on the students. 200 male students from Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur were selected and data was collected through purposive sampling. In present study, quantitative approach has been used. According to the findings, students' low socio-economic status is the major cause of drug usage, which also has an influence on their academic performance. The media, parents and university administration may all play critical roles in raising awareness about the risks of drug addiction.
The central object of this research study was to find out the roots of the increasing number of s... more The central object of this research study was to find out the roots of the increasing number of street children in major urban cities of Indonesia. This research planned to find out the extent of poverty; domestic violence, family dysfunction, and wanted for freedom have increased the number of street children. The survey strategy used in this research, researchers used a survey strategy, the study target population consisted of street children working and living on the street. The interview and close-ended Questionnaire were used in this study to gather data from the respondents and out of three hundred and eighty-four (384) who were sampled three hundred eighty-one (381) of them responded, the total response rate was ninety-nine (99) percent. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for Data analysis. The research findings established that poverty, economic deprivation, low of home, domestic violence at home by parents, and family dysfunction have generally had an impact o...
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) under the Belt and Road Initiative is one of the most not... more China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) under the Belt and Road Initiative is one of the most notable collaborations (BRI) through the use of networks of roads, highways, and railroads, CPEC seeks to link China and Pakistan with the rest of the globe. CPEC will provide opportunities for the growth of the energy industry, rail and road infrastructure, and other areas. Since the bulk of the research focuses on the difficulties connected with the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, the goal of this study is to examine the beneficial effects of this project, particularly for Pakistan (CPEC). To evaluate the contribution of CPEC to Pakistan's sustainable economic growth, this research evaluates the relevant literature. This research suggests that the CPEC is an ambitious development project since it requires a more extensive reorganization of Pakistan's economy. In addition to generating significant amounts of foreign direct investment for Pakistan, this project will also provide C...
Nail fungal infections remained unnoticed during COVID-19 pandemic. Herein, we first-time reporte... more Nail fungal infections remained unnoticed during COVID-19 pandemic. Herein, we first-time reported national data acquired from 100 branches of IDC Pakistan against Aspergillus species, Penicillium species, Epidermophyton species, Candida species, Candia albicans, Trichophyton species, Bipolaris
In this paper, hybrid FDMA-TDMA access technique in a cooperative distributive fashion introducin... more In this paper, hybrid FDMA-TDMA access technique in a cooperative distributive fashion introducing and implementing a modified protocol introduced in [1] is analyzed termed as Power and Cooperation Diversity Gain Protocol (PCDGP). A wireless network consists of two users terminal , two relays and a destination terminal equipped with two antennas. The relays are operating in amplify-and-forward (AF) mode with a fixed gain. Two operating modes: cooperation-gain mode and powergain mode are exploited from source terminals to relays, as it is working in a best channel selection scheme. Vertical BLAST (Bell Laboratories Layered Space Time) or V-BLAST with minimum mean square error (MMSE) nulling is used at the relays to perfectly detect the joint signals from multiple source terminals. The performance is analyzed using binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation scheme and investigated over independent and identical (i.i.d) Rayleigh, Ricean-K and Nakagami-m fading environments. Subsequent...
Drug addiction among university students is one of the gravest issues it prevails in every part o... more Drug addiction among university students is one of the gravest issues it prevails in every part of the globe and disturbs the very fabric of society. Youth take drug due to socio-economic frustration or over-excitement. The aim of this study is to determine social, economic impact of drug addicts and to investigate motivational factors which lead students to use drugs in university. It explores the relationship between drug addiction and socio- economic impacts on the students. 200 male students from Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur were selected and data was collected through purposive sampling. In present study, quantitative approach has been used. According to the findings, students' low socio-economic status is the major cause of drug usage, which also has an influence on their academic performance. The media, parents and university administration may all play critical roles in raising awareness about the risks of drug addiction.
The central object of this research study was to find out the roots of the increasing number of s... more The central object of this research study was to find out the roots of the increasing number of street children in major urban cities of Indonesia. This research planned to find out the extent of poverty; domestic violence, family dysfunction, and wanted for freedom have increased the number of street children. The survey strategy used in this research, researchers used a survey strategy, the study target population consisted of street children working and living on the street. The interview and close-ended Questionnaire were used in this study to gather data from the respondents and out of three hundred and eighty-four (384) who were sampled three hundred eighty-one (381) of them responded, the total response rate was ninety-nine (99) percent. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for Data analysis. The research findings established that poverty, economic deprivation, low of home, domestic violence at home by parents, and family dysfunction have generally had an impact o...
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) under the Belt and Road Initiative is one of the most not... more China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) under the Belt and Road Initiative is one of the most notable collaborations (BRI) through the use of networks of roads, highways, and railroads, CPEC seeks to link China and Pakistan with the rest of the globe. CPEC will provide opportunities for the growth of the energy industry, rail and road infrastructure, and other areas. Since the bulk of the research focuses on the difficulties connected with the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, the goal of this study is to examine the beneficial effects of this project, particularly for Pakistan (CPEC). To evaluate the contribution of CPEC to Pakistan's sustainable economic growth, this research evaluates the relevant literature. This research suggests that the CPEC is an ambitious development project since it requires a more extensive reorganization of Pakistan's economy. In addition to generating significant amounts of foreign direct investment for Pakistan, this project will also provide C...
Nail fungal infections remained unnoticed during COVID-19 pandemic. Herein, we first-time reporte... more Nail fungal infections remained unnoticed during COVID-19 pandemic. Herein, we first-time reported national data acquired from 100 branches of IDC Pakistan against Aspergillus species, Penicillium species, Epidermophyton species, Candida species, Candia albicans, Trichophyton species, Bipolaris
In this paper, hybrid FDMA-TDMA access technique in a cooperative distributive fashion introducin... more In this paper, hybrid FDMA-TDMA access technique in a cooperative distributive fashion introducing and implementing a modified protocol introduced in [1] is analyzed termed as Power and Cooperation Diversity Gain Protocol (PCDGP). A wireless network consists of two users terminal , two relays and a destination terminal equipped with two antennas. The relays are operating in amplify-and-forward (AF) mode with a fixed gain. Two operating modes: cooperation-gain mode and powergain mode are exploited from source terminals to relays, as it is working in a best channel selection scheme. Vertical BLAST (Bell Laboratories Layered Space Time) or V-BLAST with minimum mean square error (MMSE) nulling is used at the relays to perfectly detect the joint signals from multiple source terminals. The performance is analyzed using binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation scheme and investigated over independent and identical (i.i.d) Rayleigh, Ricean-K and Nakagami-m fading environments. Subsequent...
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