The article proposes a new model of dark matter. According to this new model, dark matter is a su... more The article proposes a new model of dark matter. According to this new model, dark matter is a substance, that is a new physical element not constituted of classical particles, called dark substance, filling the universe and constituting what is called emptiness. Assuming some very simple physical properties to this dark substance, we theoretically justify the flat rotation curve of galaxies and the baryonic Tully-Fisher's law. We then study according to our new theory of dark matter the different possible distributions of dark matter in galaxies and in galaxy clusters, and the velocities of galaxies in galaxy clusters. Then using the new model of dark matter we are naturally led to propose a new cosmological model of Universe, finite and flat. This new cosmological model is divided in 2 different mathematical models. The first one is very close to Standard Cosmological Model (ΛCDM model), but gives the nature of dark matter and dark energy, interprets the CMB rest frame and the Cosmological time. The 2 nd proposed mathematical model is mathematically much simpler than the SCM but we will see that its theoretical predictions agree with astronomical observations for z sufficiently low. Most mathematics used in the proposed new Cosmological model are obtained from Newtonian Dynamics. A first version of this article, much less complete, has been published in a review of applied physics (DELORT 2018).
Dans cet article, nous allons résoudre le problème P=NP pour un cas particulier de problèmes appe... more Dans cet article, nous allons résoudre le problème P=NP pour un cas particulier de problèmes appelés problèmes de détermination numérique basiques. Nous allons proposer 3 Axiomes fondamentaux permettant de résoudre le problème considéré pour les problèmes de détermination numérique basiques, ces Axiomes pouvant aussi être considérés comme des assertions de logique pure évidentes intuitivement et jamais contredites permettant de comprendre la solution du problème considéré. On verra que ces Axiomes entraînent l’indécidabilité du problème P=NP pour les problèmes de détermination numérique basiques. On montrera cependant qu’on peut donner une justification théorique (qui n’est pas une démonstration classique) de P≠NP. Nous étudierons ensuite un 2nd problème, appelé problème « PN=DPN », analogue au problème P=NP mais ayant une importance fondamentale en mathématique.
In this article, we are going to solve the problem P=NP for a particular kind of problems called ... more In this article, we are going to solve the problem P=NP for a particular kind of problems called basic problems of numerical determination. We are going to propose 3 fundamental Axioms permitting to solve the problem P=NP for basic problems of numerical determination, those Axioms can also be considered as pure logical assertions, intuitively evident and never contradicted, permitting to understand the solution of the problem P=NP for basic problems of numerical determination. We will see that those Axioms imply that the problem P=NP in undecidable for basic problems of numerical determination. Nonetheless we will see that it is possible to give a theoretical justification (which is not a classical proof) of the proposition “P≠NP”. We will then study a 2nd problem, named “PN=DPN problem” analogous to the problem P=NP but which is fundamental in mathematics.
This book, THEORIE MATHEMATIQUE PLATONISTE-THEORIE ALEATOIRE DES NOMBRES(v3), written in French, ... more This book, THEORIE MATHEMATIQUE PLATONISTE-THEORIE ALEATOIRE DES NOMBRES(v3), written in French, exposes 2 fundamental theories in Mathematics. The 1 st theory, THEORIE MATHEMATIQUE PLATONISTE (Platonist Mathematical Theory), is a Platonist interpretation of the whole of mathematics. It shows that all mathematics can be interpreted in a new way, every mathematical theory, every theorem, every proof can be interpreted by the Platonist Mathematical Theory. Consistance of classical mathematical theories can also be obtained using the Platonist Mathematical Theory. The 2 nd , THEORIE ALEATOIRE DES NOMBRES (Conjecture de Goldbach) (Random Theory of Number, Goldbach's Conjecture) is the 1 st theory of random in number theory. This theory permits to obtain a theoretical justification of Weak and Strong Goldbach's Conjectures, and also of the Conjecture of the Twin Primes by Hardy and Littlewood.
The article is divided in 2 parts. In the 1st part (PART I) we propose that a substance, called e... more The article is divided in 2 parts. In the 1st part (PART I) we propose that a substance, called ether-substance, fills and constitutes all what is called “vacuum ” in the Universe. We assume that it has a mass and consequently it could be the nature of dark matter. Modelling it as an ideal gas, we obtain the flat rotation curve of spiral galaxies. Using a very simple model of thermal transfer between baryonic particles and ether-substance, we obtain the baryonic Tully-Fisher’s law. So we introduce a new concept of ether, different from the pre-relativistic concept of ether, and we called “Cosmology based on ether ” (CBE) Cosmology based on this new concept. In this CBE, topology of the Universe is much simpler and more attractive than topologies proposed by the Standard Cosmological model (SCM) (whose some fundamental aspects are kept in CBE). We propose 2 models in CBE. The first one does not need dark energy nor cosmological constant, and does not need the complex mathematics of G...
This book, Théorie Moderne de l'Ether-Théorie Quantique des Variables Absolues (v4), written in F... more This book, Théorie Moderne de l'Ether-Théorie Quantique des Variables Absolues (v4), written in French, exposes 2 fundamental theories in Physics. The first theory, THEORIE MODERNE DE L'ETHER (Modern Theory of Ether) is the theory that is the most complete theory of Ether ever published, including fields of General Relativity and Astrophysics. The interest of this theory is firstly to prove that it exists an alternative theory to Special Relativity, General Relativity and Standard Cosmological Model (SCM, based on General Relativity) in order to interpret all observations linked to those last 3 theories, and secondly that this alternative theory does not contain the failure of those 3 theories. Thus the Modern Theory of Ether exposed in this book can interpret the observation of phenomena linked to quantum intrication (with transmission of information at a velocity superior to c), mass of neutrinos (Despite that it implies that their helicity is not the same in all inertial frames, which is contrary to the Standard Model of Particles), and in Cosmology the Modern Theory of Ether interprets dark matter, dark energy, the Cosmic Microwave Background rest frame, the Cosmological parameters of the ΛCDM model. For instance dark matter is interpreted as being the substance that was called Ether before Relativity. Contrary to General Relativity, the Modern Theory of Ether is compatible with the equations of Quantum Physics. The physical basis of the exposed Modern Theory of Ether are widely different than the physical basis of Special, General Relativity, and the mathematical frame of the new theory is also much simpler than the mathematical frame of the 3 previous classical theories. This theory has been partially published in some articles in the reviews Physics Essays, International Journal of Physics and Applied Physics Research (v10n5,2018), author Thierry DELORT, but those articles contain some errors and are less complete than in this book. The 2 nd theory, THEORIE QUANTIQUE DES VARIABLES ABSOLUES (Quantum Theory of Absolute Variables), is a quantum theory as general as the classical quantum theory, but more coherent, for instance interpreting in a new way the Schrodinger's Cat Paradox. Also the interest of this theory is firstly to propose an alternative theory to Classical Quantum Theory, with the same mathematical frame but not using the concept of Observable, that is a fundamental concept in Classical Quantum Theory, and secondly to avoid failures of Classical Quantum Theory of the same kind as Schrodinger's Cat Paradox.. Moreover, contrary to classical Quantum Theory, the new Quantum Theory is compatible with General Relativity and with the corresponding Theory of Ether with Gravitation. Théorie Moderne de l'Ether-Théorie Quantique des Variables Absolues 2 Note au lecteur : Ce livre, Théorie moderne de l'Ether-Théorie Quantique des Variables Absolues (v4), est inclus dans le livre Théories d'or 10 e édition, auteur Thierry DELORT, publié aux éditions Books on Demand, PARIS.
The article proposes a new model of dark matter. According to this new model, dark matter is a su... more The article proposes a new model of dark matter. According to this new model, dark matter is a substance, that is a new physical element not constituted of classical particles, called dark substance, filling the universe and constituting what is called emptiness. Assuming some very simple physical properties to this dark substance, we theoretically justify the flat rotation curve of galaxies and the baryonic Tully-Fisher's law. We then study according to our new theory of dark matter the different possible distributions of dark matter in galaxies and in galaxy clusters, and the velocities of galaxies in galaxy clusters. Then using the new model of dark matter we are naturally led to propose a new cosmological model of Universe, finite and flat. This new cosmological model is divided in 2 different mathematical models. The first one is very close to Standard Cosmological Model (ΛCDM model), but gives the nature of dark matter and dark energy, interprets the CMB rest frame and the Cosmological time. The 2 nd proposed mathematical model is mathematically much simpler than the SCM but we will see that its theoretical predictions agree with astronomical observations for z sufficiently low. Most mathematics used in the proposed new Cosmological model are obtained from Newtonian Dynamics. A first version of this article, much less complete, has been published in a review of applied physics (DELORT 2018).
Dans cet article, nous allons résoudre le problème P=NP pour un cas particulier de problèmes appe... more Dans cet article, nous allons résoudre le problème P=NP pour un cas particulier de problèmes appelés problèmes de détermination numérique basiques. Nous allons proposer 3 Axiomes fondamentaux permettant de résoudre le problème considéré pour les problèmes de détermination numérique basiques, ces Axiomes pouvant aussi être considérés comme des assertions de logique pure évidentes intuitivement et jamais contredites permettant de comprendre la solution du problème considéré. On verra que ces Axiomes entraînent l’indécidabilité du problème P=NP pour les problèmes de détermination numérique basiques. On montrera cependant qu’on peut donner une justification théorique (qui n’est pas une démonstration classique) de P≠NP. Nous étudierons ensuite un 2nd problème, appelé problème « PN=DPN », analogue au problème P=NP mais ayant une importance fondamentale en mathématique.
In this article, we are going to solve the problem P=NP for a particular kind of problems called ... more In this article, we are going to solve the problem P=NP for a particular kind of problems called basic problems of numerical determination. We are going to propose 3 fundamental Axioms permitting to solve the problem P=NP for basic problems of numerical determination, those Axioms can also be considered as pure logical assertions, intuitively evident and never contradicted, permitting to understand the solution of the problem P=NP for basic problems of numerical determination. We will see that those Axioms imply that the problem P=NP in undecidable for basic problems of numerical determination. Nonetheless we will see that it is possible to give a theoretical justification (which is not a classical proof) of the proposition “P≠NP”. We will then study a 2nd problem, named “PN=DPN problem” analogous to the problem P=NP but which is fundamental in mathematics.
This book, THEORIE MATHEMATIQUE PLATONISTE-THEORIE ALEATOIRE DES NOMBRES(v3), written in French, ... more This book, THEORIE MATHEMATIQUE PLATONISTE-THEORIE ALEATOIRE DES NOMBRES(v3), written in French, exposes 2 fundamental theories in Mathematics. The 1 st theory, THEORIE MATHEMATIQUE PLATONISTE (Platonist Mathematical Theory), is a Platonist interpretation of the whole of mathematics. It shows that all mathematics can be interpreted in a new way, every mathematical theory, every theorem, every proof can be interpreted by the Platonist Mathematical Theory. Consistance of classical mathematical theories can also be obtained using the Platonist Mathematical Theory. The 2 nd , THEORIE ALEATOIRE DES NOMBRES (Conjecture de Goldbach) (Random Theory of Number, Goldbach's Conjecture) is the 1 st theory of random in number theory. This theory permits to obtain a theoretical justification of Weak and Strong Goldbach's Conjectures, and also of the Conjecture of the Twin Primes by Hardy and Littlewood.
The article is divided in 2 parts. In the 1st part (PART I) we propose that a substance, called e... more The article is divided in 2 parts. In the 1st part (PART I) we propose that a substance, called ether-substance, fills and constitutes all what is called “vacuum ” in the Universe. We assume that it has a mass and consequently it could be the nature of dark matter. Modelling it as an ideal gas, we obtain the flat rotation curve of spiral galaxies. Using a very simple model of thermal transfer between baryonic particles and ether-substance, we obtain the baryonic Tully-Fisher’s law. So we introduce a new concept of ether, different from the pre-relativistic concept of ether, and we called “Cosmology based on ether ” (CBE) Cosmology based on this new concept. In this CBE, topology of the Universe is much simpler and more attractive than topologies proposed by the Standard Cosmological model (SCM) (whose some fundamental aspects are kept in CBE). We propose 2 models in CBE. The first one does not need dark energy nor cosmological constant, and does not need the complex mathematics of G...
This book, Théorie Moderne de l'Ether-Théorie Quantique des Variables Absolues (v4), written in F... more This book, Théorie Moderne de l'Ether-Théorie Quantique des Variables Absolues (v4), written in French, exposes 2 fundamental theories in Physics. The first theory, THEORIE MODERNE DE L'ETHER (Modern Theory of Ether) is the theory that is the most complete theory of Ether ever published, including fields of General Relativity and Astrophysics. The interest of this theory is firstly to prove that it exists an alternative theory to Special Relativity, General Relativity and Standard Cosmological Model (SCM, based on General Relativity) in order to interpret all observations linked to those last 3 theories, and secondly that this alternative theory does not contain the failure of those 3 theories. Thus the Modern Theory of Ether exposed in this book can interpret the observation of phenomena linked to quantum intrication (with transmission of information at a velocity superior to c), mass of neutrinos (Despite that it implies that their helicity is not the same in all inertial frames, which is contrary to the Standard Model of Particles), and in Cosmology the Modern Theory of Ether interprets dark matter, dark energy, the Cosmic Microwave Background rest frame, the Cosmological parameters of the ΛCDM model. For instance dark matter is interpreted as being the substance that was called Ether before Relativity. Contrary to General Relativity, the Modern Theory of Ether is compatible with the equations of Quantum Physics. The physical basis of the exposed Modern Theory of Ether are widely different than the physical basis of Special, General Relativity, and the mathematical frame of the new theory is also much simpler than the mathematical frame of the 3 previous classical theories. This theory has been partially published in some articles in the reviews Physics Essays, International Journal of Physics and Applied Physics Research (v10n5,2018), author Thierry DELORT, but those articles contain some errors and are less complete than in this book. The 2 nd theory, THEORIE QUANTIQUE DES VARIABLES ABSOLUES (Quantum Theory of Absolute Variables), is a quantum theory as general as the classical quantum theory, but more coherent, for instance interpreting in a new way the Schrodinger's Cat Paradox. Also the interest of this theory is firstly to propose an alternative theory to Classical Quantum Theory, with the same mathematical frame but not using the concept of Observable, that is a fundamental concept in Classical Quantum Theory, and secondly to avoid failures of Classical Quantum Theory of the same kind as Schrodinger's Cat Paradox.. Moreover, contrary to classical Quantum Theory, the new Quantum Theory is compatible with General Relativity and with the corresponding Theory of Ether with Gravitation. Théorie Moderne de l'Ether-Théorie Quantique des Variables Absolues 2 Note au lecteur : Ce livre, Théorie moderne de l'Ether-Théorie Quantique des Variables Absolues (v4), est inclus dans le livre Théories d'or 10 e édition, auteur Thierry DELORT, publié aux éditions Books on Demand, PARIS.
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