When considering the foreign policy of Barack Obama, we can say there were more successes than fa... more When considering the foreign policy of Barack Obama, we can say there were more successes than failures. Qumars Aria ID16025371 4/26/17 American Foreign Policy in 21th Century The goal of any good foreign policy is having a vision an aspiration and ideal but also recognise the world as it is, where it is. Figuring out how do you tack to the point where things are better than before they were, it doesn't mean perfect, it just means better. Barak Obama
The complexity of Syria conflict makes it difficult to draw lines between religious, non-religiou... more The complexity of Syria conflict makes it difficult to draw lines between religious, non-religious, regional and international actors and their motive of intervention in this conflict and the reason why each side is interested to support a party of this dispute. For instance, the Islamic Republic of Iran supports the Secular regime in Damascus whereas the secular Turkey supports the anti-Assad religious fighters on the ground. The aim of this report is to identify motivations of religious, non-religious, regional and international interests behind the Syria conflict. It will individually examine the approach of each actors such as Syrian government, Russia, Iran, the U.S., Saudi, Turkey, Qatar and ISIS to find out whether their involvement in this conflict is based on their religious belief or there are other factors away from religion that form their interests to be part of this crisis.
In the early months of 2014, Ukraine was, in fact, occupied by several events that ultimately led... more In the early months of 2014, Ukraine was, in fact, occupied by several events that ultimately led to adjoining of Crimean Peninsula into Russian Federation. The Russian and Crimean authorities unitedly used the domestic conflict in Ukraine to exclude the Kiev administration of its authority on Crimean Peninsula, to conduct a referendum and to announce the independence of the Peninsula. Soon after the announcement of independence, the Russian Federation officially recognised Crimea as an independent country. Not long after, the Crimean authorities requested Crimea to re-join Russia. Shortly after that, the two countries signed the accession treaty and with less than a week Russia fulfilled all the constitutional requirements to annex Crimea into Russia. All actors of the Ukraine conflict point out to international law to defend their actions and stances. The Russian and Crimean officials profess a lawful basis for the Russian intrusion in Crimea and the right to breakaway while most of the international community find their claim unconvincing. After all, how does international law see the secession of Crimea and whether the annexation of Crimea by Russia can be justified in the prospective of international law? To answer these queries, this paper begins with short summary of Crimean Crisis and then highlights the legal commitment between Russia-and-Ukraine. Furthermore, it will analyse the legitimacy of Russian justification for intervention. Finally, this report discusses the legality of Crimea leaving Ukraine, followed by Russia-Crimea Treaty and conclusion.
The 20th century arguably was one of the most eventful centuries in the history of mankind. The p... more The 20th century arguably was one of the most eventful centuries in the history of mankind. The power plane, atomic bomb, invention of internet were the products of this century. Furthermore, the other key events which shaped the world we know today had also taken place in the 20th century such as WW1, Bolshevik Revolution, WW2, the Cold War and the dissolution of the USSR. In most these events, the Russian empire or revolutionary Russia was one of the key actors. The Bolshevik Revolution which ended the Russian empire and the fall of the USSR which ended the Russian dominance as one of the world’s superpowers was not always welcomed by the Russian society at various levels. For instance, the orthodox church of Russia called the October revolution as “spiritual catastrophe” (Lipman, 2017). And at political level, per Siriano (2006), the Russian President Vladimir Putin described the fall of the Soviet Union as the unprecedented geopolitical catastrophe of the last century. The fall of the USSR has caused serious shifts in world’s politics and economic affairs, and has impacted millions of people across the world. The USSR was initially formed in 1922 by Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia; nonetheless, for the following two decades the Union had expanded to 15 republics covering from East Europe to Central Asia.
The 20th century ended with the dissolution of one of the two generally regarded as the world sup... more The 20th century ended with the dissolution of one of the two generally regarded as the world superpowers. In 1991, the leaders of the USSR, after their failed attempt to reform the political and economic structure of the Soviet Union officially announced the dissolution of their Union. The fall of the Soviet Union had shifted the world’s balance of power at many different levels and left a world where the United States emerged to fulfil the norms of the only superpower. The dissolution of the USSR helped its former republics one by one to claim their independence. Some of these republics had successfully achieved democracy and joined some of the world’s most well-known organisations, such as the EU, NATO and many more, however, for others, including the Socialist Republic of Tajikistan, the end of the USSR at the early stages was catastrophic. People of Tajikistan are one of the deep-rooted nations in Central Asia, their dominance in the region goes back for centuries, from being part of the Persian Empire to Emirates of Bukhara. But, with the current political boarders, the existence of Tajikistan is strongly tied up with the Bolshevik revolution of Russia, thus, the Soviet Political system was the only system which Tajikistan as a republic had ever experienced. Therefore, the collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of multi political parties was a devastated start for the country. Soon after the Fall of the Soviet Union, Tajikistan as an independent country was dragged into a devastated five-year civil war. The impact of the war was so great that even more than two decades later the country is still not recovered of the destructions. Tajikistan civil war, which has lasted between 1992-1997, damaged the country enormously. During these years, the new Tajik government tried to stop the war by agreeing to establish a government of national reconciliation. Other mechanisms were also deployed either by the Tajiks themselves or by the UN and other parties involved in this conflict. Finally, in 1997, under the auspices of the UN and other major organisations, the Tajiks accepted the peace agreement drafted by the UN and established a power sharing government.
پرفیسور سید محمد یونس جعفری استاد باز نشسته دانشگاه دهلی در پیشگفتار کتاب منظوم رامایانا چنین آور... more پرفیسور سید محمد یونس جعفری استاد باز نشسته دانشگاه دهلی در پیشگفتار کتاب منظوم رامایانا چنین آورده است: رامایا، کتاب مقدس هندوان شمرده میشود و همانگونه که در خانه هر ایرانی یا فارسی زبان دیوان حافظ وجود دارد که من شاهنامه و مثنوی معنوی را هم اضافه میکنم، خانه ای هیچ هندو باوری نیست که بدون کتاب رامایانا یا نقش و نگاری ازین داستان باشد. کتاب رامایانا، برای هندو ها جایگاه کتاب آسمانی و مقدس، اثر ادبی، عاشقانه و همچنان اخلاقی را دارد و بیانگر تاریخ و تمدن هند باستان است و در بردارنده شکوه و حماسه های این سرزمین شگفت انگیز در هزاران سال میباشد. ملا مسیح پانی پتی به مدت دوازه سال به آموختن زبان سانسکریت می پردازد و داستان رام و سیتا را به فارسی منظوم ترجمه میکند که خود شاهکار دیگری ازین اثر با ارزش است و در خور شناسایی برای جامعه ادبی جهان و به ویژه فارسی زبانان میباشد. ملا مسیح پانی پنی از هم عصران صائب تبریزی،شیدا و مقرب خان بوده او در روزگار جهانگیر و شاهجهان زیست می نمود مگر به دربار این شاهان رفت آمد نمیکرد. پرفیسور جعفری که در آستانه هشتاد سالگی این کتاب با ارزش را تصحیح و نشر نمودند، میگویند که امیدوارست چاپ این نسخه خطی ارزشمند بتواند یاد و خاطره روزگار شکوه و عزت زبان فارسی در شبه قاره هند را زنده و یادآوری نماید. چند نمونه از عشاق نامه رامایانا. • درباره خود، امیرخسرو و نظامی گنجوی. اگرچه خاطرم دریاي رازست که دریا را به غواصیم نازست نگویم خسروم یا خود نظامی که تابد ازدلم معنی تمامی سخن را او خدا هست این پیمبر شود زانکار شان اندیشه کافر. • در مدح جهانگیر پادشاه جهان نو زنده گشت ازحسن و تدبیر به عدل شاه نورالدین جهان گیر شه صاحقران و صاحب اقبال جوانبخت و جوانمرد و جوانسال
• در وصف سخن سخن گر یک قدم ماندی زخود پس خدا و مصطفی نشناختی کس سخن گر نیست آب زندگانی چرا بخشد حیات جاودانی • در نکوهش حسودان، کسانی کی او را برای سرودن رامایانا کافرمیگفتند و سرزنش میکرند. در افکندم به میدان گوی دعوی به صوفی صورت ابلیس معنی که بی دین خواندم زافسانه ی رام هدف سازم کنون از تیر الزام گران ناید چنین افسانه بر شرع که نقل کفر نبود کفر در شرع
• آغاز داستان رام و سیتا شکر گفتار این شیرین فسانه بدین آهنگ بسرود این ترانه که رایی بود اند کشور هند به زیر خاتمش بنگاله تا سند.
من پی دی اف این کتاب را دارم اگر دوستی میل خواندنش را دارد. #کیومرث_آریا
When considering the foreign policy of Barack Obama, we can say there were more successes than fa... more When considering the foreign policy of Barack Obama, we can say there were more successes than failures. Qumars Aria ID16025371 4/26/17 American Foreign Policy in 21th Century The goal of any good foreign policy is having a vision an aspiration and ideal but also recognise the world as it is, where it is. Figuring out how do you tack to the point where things are better than before they were, it doesn't mean perfect, it just means better. Barak Obama
The complexity of Syria conflict makes it difficult to draw lines between religious, non-religiou... more The complexity of Syria conflict makes it difficult to draw lines between religious, non-religious, regional and international actors and their motive of intervention in this conflict and the reason why each side is interested to support a party of this dispute. For instance, the Islamic Republic of Iran supports the Secular regime in Damascus whereas the secular Turkey supports the anti-Assad religious fighters on the ground. The aim of this report is to identify motivations of religious, non-religious, regional and international interests behind the Syria conflict. It will individually examine the approach of each actors such as Syrian government, Russia, Iran, the U.S., Saudi, Turkey, Qatar and ISIS to find out whether their involvement in this conflict is based on their religious belief or there are other factors away from religion that form their interests to be part of this crisis.
In the early months of 2014, Ukraine was, in fact, occupied by several events that ultimately led... more In the early months of 2014, Ukraine was, in fact, occupied by several events that ultimately led to adjoining of Crimean Peninsula into Russian Federation. The Russian and Crimean authorities unitedly used the domestic conflict in Ukraine to exclude the Kiev administration of its authority on Crimean Peninsula, to conduct a referendum and to announce the independence of the Peninsula. Soon after the announcement of independence, the Russian Federation officially recognised Crimea as an independent country. Not long after, the Crimean authorities requested Crimea to re-join Russia. Shortly after that, the two countries signed the accession treaty and with less than a week Russia fulfilled all the constitutional requirements to annex Crimea into Russia. All actors of the Ukraine conflict point out to international law to defend their actions and stances. The Russian and Crimean officials profess a lawful basis for the Russian intrusion in Crimea and the right to breakaway while most of the international community find their claim unconvincing. After all, how does international law see the secession of Crimea and whether the annexation of Crimea by Russia can be justified in the prospective of international law? To answer these queries, this paper begins with short summary of Crimean Crisis and then highlights the legal commitment between Russia-and-Ukraine. Furthermore, it will analyse the legitimacy of Russian justification for intervention. Finally, this report discusses the legality of Crimea leaving Ukraine, followed by Russia-Crimea Treaty and conclusion.
The 20th century arguably was one of the most eventful centuries in the history of mankind. The p... more The 20th century arguably was one of the most eventful centuries in the history of mankind. The power plane, atomic bomb, invention of internet were the products of this century. Furthermore, the other key events which shaped the world we know today had also taken place in the 20th century such as WW1, Bolshevik Revolution, WW2, the Cold War and the dissolution of the USSR. In most these events, the Russian empire or revolutionary Russia was one of the key actors. The Bolshevik Revolution which ended the Russian empire and the fall of the USSR which ended the Russian dominance as one of the world’s superpowers was not always welcomed by the Russian society at various levels. For instance, the orthodox church of Russia called the October revolution as “spiritual catastrophe” (Lipman, 2017). And at political level, per Siriano (2006), the Russian President Vladimir Putin described the fall of the Soviet Union as the unprecedented geopolitical catastrophe of the last century. The fall of the USSR has caused serious shifts in world’s politics and economic affairs, and has impacted millions of people across the world. The USSR was initially formed in 1922 by Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia; nonetheless, for the following two decades the Union had expanded to 15 republics covering from East Europe to Central Asia.
The 20th century ended with the dissolution of one of the two generally regarded as the world sup... more The 20th century ended with the dissolution of one of the two generally regarded as the world superpowers. In 1991, the leaders of the USSR, after their failed attempt to reform the political and economic structure of the Soviet Union officially announced the dissolution of their Union. The fall of the Soviet Union had shifted the world’s balance of power at many different levels and left a world where the United States emerged to fulfil the norms of the only superpower. The dissolution of the USSR helped its former republics one by one to claim their independence. Some of these republics had successfully achieved democracy and joined some of the world’s most well-known organisations, such as the EU, NATO and many more, however, for others, including the Socialist Republic of Tajikistan, the end of the USSR at the early stages was catastrophic. People of Tajikistan are one of the deep-rooted nations in Central Asia, their dominance in the region goes back for centuries, from being part of the Persian Empire to Emirates of Bukhara. But, with the current political boarders, the existence of Tajikistan is strongly tied up with the Bolshevik revolution of Russia, thus, the Soviet Political system was the only system which Tajikistan as a republic had ever experienced. Therefore, the collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of multi political parties was a devastated start for the country. Soon after the Fall of the Soviet Union, Tajikistan as an independent country was dragged into a devastated five-year civil war. The impact of the war was so great that even more than two decades later the country is still not recovered of the destructions. Tajikistan civil war, which has lasted between 1992-1997, damaged the country enormously. During these years, the new Tajik government tried to stop the war by agreeing to establish a government of national reconciliation. Other mechanisms were also deployed either by the Tajiks themselves or by the UN and other parties involved in this conflict. Finally, in 1997, under the auspices of the UN and other major organisations, the Tajiks accepted the peace agreement drafted by the UN and established a power sharing government.
پرفیسور سید محمد یونس جعفری استاد باز نشسته دانشگاه دهلی در پیشگفتار کتاب منظوم رامایانا چنین آور... more پرفیسور سید محمد یونس جعفری استاد باز نشسته دانشگاه دهلی در پیشگفتار کتاب منظوم رامایانا چنین آورده است: رامایا، کتاب مقدس هندوان شمرده میشود و همانگونه که در خانه هر ایرانی یا فارسی زبان دیوان حافظ وجود دارد که من شاهنامه و مثنوی معنوی را هم اضافه میکنم، خانه ای هیچ هندو باوری نیست که بدون کتاب رامایانا یا نقش و نگاری ازین داستان باشد. کتاب رامایانا، برای هندو ها جایگاه کتاب آسمانی و مقدس، اثر ادبی، عاشقانه و همچنان اخلاقی را دارد و بیانگر تاریخ و تمدن هند باستان است و در بردارنده شکوه و حماسه های این سرزمین شگفت انگیز در هزاران سال میباشد. ملا مسیح پانی پتی به مدت دوازه سال به آموختن زبان سانسکریت می پردازد و داستان رام و سیتا را به فارسی منظوم ترجمه میکند که خود شاهکار دیگری ازین اثر با ارزش است و در خور شناسایی برای جامعه ادبی جهان و به ویژه فارسی زبانان میباشد. ملا مسیح پانی پنی از هم عصران صائب تبریزی،شیدا و مقرب خان بوده او در روزگار جهانگیر و شاهجهان زیست می نمود مگر به دربار این شاهان رفت آمد نمیکرد. پرفیسور جعفری که در آستانه هشتاد سالگی این کتاب با ارزش را تصحیح و نشر نمودند، میگویند که امیدوارست چاپ این نسخه خطی ارزشمند بتواند یاد و خاطره روزگار شکوه و عزت زبان فارسی در شبه قاره هند را زنده و یادآوری نماید. چند نمونه از عشاق نامه رامایانا. • درباره خود، امیرخسرو و نظامی گنجوی. اگرچه خاطرم دریاي رازست که دریا را به غواصیم نازست نگویم خسروم یا خود نظامی که تابد ازدلم معنی تمامی سخن را او خدا هست این پیمبر شود زانکار شان اندیشه کافر. • در مدح جهانگیر پادشاه جهان نو زنده گشت ازحسن و تدبیر به عدل شاه نورالدین جهان گیر شه صاحقران و صاحب اقبال جوانبخت و جوانمرد و جوانسال
• در وصف سخن سخن گر یک قدم ماندی زخود پس خدا و مصطفی نشناختی کس سخن گر نیست آب زندگانی چرا بخشد حیات جاودانی • در نکوهش حسودان، کسانی کی او را برای سرودن رامایانا کافرمیگفتند و سرزنش میکرند. در افکندم به میدان گوی دعوی به صوفی صورت ابلیس معنی که بی دین خواندم زافسانه ی رام هدف سازم کنون از تیر الزام گران ناید چنین افسانه بر شرع که نقل کفر نبود کفر در شرع
• آغاز داستان رام و سیتا شکر گفتار این شیرین فسانه بدین آهنگ بسرود این ترانه که رایی بود اند کشور هند به زیر خاتمش بنگاله تا سند.
من پی دی اف این کتاب را دارم اگر دوستی میل خواندنش را دارد. #کیومرث_آریا
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All actors of the Ukraine conflict point out to international law to defend their actions and stances. The Russian and Crimean officials profess a lawful basis for the Russian intrusion in Crimea and the right to breakaway while most of the international community find their claim unconvincing. After all, how does international law see the secession of Crimea and whether the annexation of Crimea by Russia can be justified in the prospective of international law?
To answer these queries, this paper begins with short summary of Crimean Crisis and then highlights the legal commitment between Russia-and-Ukraine. Furthermore, it will analyse the legitimacy of Russian justification for intervention. Finally, this report discusses the legality of Crimea leaving Ukraine, followed by Russia-Crimea Treaty and conclusion.
The USSR was initially formed in 1922 by Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia; nonetheless, for the following two decades the Union had expanded to 15 republics covering from East Europe to Central Asia.
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رامایا، کتاب مقدس هندوان شمرده میشود و همانگونه که در خانه هر ایرانی یا فارسی زبان دیوان حافظ وجود دارد که من شاهنامه و مثنوی معنوی را هم اضافه میکنم، خانه ای هیچ هندو باوری نیست که بدون کتاب رامایانا یا نقش و نگاری ازین داستان باشد. کتاب رامایانا، برای هندو ها جایگاه کتاب آسمانی و مقدس، اثر ادبی، عاشقانه و همچنان اخلاقی را دارد و بیانگر تاریخ و تمدن هند باستان است و در بردارنده شکوه و حماسه های این سرزمین شگفت انگیز در هزاران سال میباشد.
ملا مسیح پانی پتی به مدت دوازه سال به آموختن زبان سانسکریت می پردازد و داستان رام و سیتا را به فارسی منظوم ترجمه میکند که خود شاهکار دیگری ازین اثر با ارزش است و در خور شناسایی برای جامعه ادبی جهان و به ویژه فارسی زبانان میباشد. ملا مسیح پانی پنی از هم عصران صائب تبریزی،شیدا و مقرب خان بوده او در روزگار جهانگیر و شاهجهان زیست می نمود مگر به دربار این شاهان رفت آمد نمیکرد.
پرفیسور جعفری که در آستانه هشتاد سالگی این کتاب با ارزش را تصحیح و نشر نمودند، میگویند که امیدوارست چاپ این نسخه خطی ارزشمند بتواند یاد و خاطره روزگار شکوه و عزت زبان فارسی در شبه قاره هند را زنده و یادآوری نماید.
چند نمونه از عشاق نامه رامایانا.
• درباره خود، امیرخسرو و نظامی گنجوی.
اگرچه خاطرم دریاي رازست
که دریا را به غواصیم نازست
نگویم خسروم یا خود نظامی
که تابد ازدلم معنی تمامی
سخن را او خدا هست این پیمبر
شود زانکار شان اندیشه کافر.
• در مدح جهانگیر پادشاه
جهان نو زنده گشت ازحسن و تدبیر
به عدل شاه نورالدین جهان گیر
شه صاحقران و صاحب اقبال
جوانبخت و جوانمرد و جوانسال
• در وصف سخن
سخن گر یک قدم ماندی زخود پس
خدا و مصطفی نشناختی کس
سخن گر نیست آب زندگانی
چرا بخشد حیات جاودانی
• در نکوهش حسودان، کسانی کی او را برای سرودن رامایانا کافرمیگفتند و سرزنش میکرند.
در افکندم به میدان گوی دعوی
به صوفی صورت ابلیس معنی
که بی دین خواندم زافسانه ی رام
هدف سازم کنون از تیر الزام
گران ناید چنین افسانه بر شرع
که نقل کفر نبود کفر در شرع
• آغاز داستان رام و سیتا
شکر گفتار این شیرین فسانه
بدین آهنگ بسرود این ترانه
که رایی بود اند کشور هند
به زیر خاتمش بنگاله تا سند.
من پی دی اف این کتاب را دارم اگر دوستی میل خواندنش را دارد.
#کیومرث_آریا
All actors of the Ukraine conflict point out to international law to defend their actions and stances. The Russian and Crimean officials profess a lawful basis for the Russian intrusion in Crimea and the right to breakaway while most of the international community find their claim unconvincing. After all, how does international law see the secession of Crimea and whether the annexation of Crimea by Russia can be justified in the prospective of international law?
To answer these queries, this paper begins with short summary of Crimean Crisis and then highlights the legal commitment between Russia-and-Ukraine. Furthermore, it will analyse the legitimacy of Russian justification for intervention. Finally, this report discusses the legality of Crimea leaving Ukraine, followed by Russia-Crimea Treaty and conclusion.
The USSR was initially formed in 1922 by Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia; nonetheless, for the following two decades the Union had expanded to 15 republics covering from East Europe to Central Asia.
رامایا، کتاب مقدس هندوان شمرده میشود و همانگونه که در خانه هر ایرانی یا فارسی زبان دیوان حافظ وجود دارد که من شاهنامه و مثنوی معنوی را هم اضافه میکنم، خانه ای هیچ هندو باوری نیست که بدون کتاب رامایانا یا نقش و نگاری ازین داستان باشد. کتاب رامایانا، برای هندو ها جایگاه کتاب آسمانی و مقدس، اثر ادبی، عاشقانه و همچنان اخلاقی را دارد و بیانگر تاریخ و تمدن هند باستان است و در بردارنده شکوه و حماسه های این سرزمین شگفت انگیز در هزاران سال میباشد.
ملا مسیح پانی پتی به مدت دوازه سال به آموختن زبان سانسکریت می پردازد و داستان رام و سیتا را به فارسی منظوم ترجمه میکند که خود شاهکار دیگری ازین اثر با ارزش است و در خور شناسایی برای جامعه ادبی جهان و به ویژه فارسی زبانان میباشد. ملا مسیح پانی پنی از هم عصران صائب تبریزی،شیدا و مقرب خان بوده او در روزگار جهانگیر و شاهجهان زیست می نمود مگر به دربار این شاهان رفت آمد نمیکرد.
پرفیسور جعفری که در آستانه هشتاد سالگی این کتاب با ارزش را تصحیح و نشر نمودند، میگویند که امیدوارست چاپ این نسخه خطی ارزشمند بتواند یاد و خاطره روزگار شکوه و عزت زبان فارسی در شبه قاره هند را زنده و یادآوری نماید.
چند نمونه از عشاق نامه رامایانا.
• درباره خود، امیرخسرو و نظامی گنجوی.
اگرچه خاطرم دریاي رازست
که دریا را به غواصیم نازست
نگویم خسروم یا خود نظامی
که تابد ازدلم معنی تمامی
سخن را او خدا هست این پیمبر
شود زانکار شان اندیشه کافر.
• در مدح جهانگیر پادشاه
جهان نو زنده گشت ازحسن و تدبیر
به عدل شاه نورالدین جهان گیر
شه صاحقران و صاحب اقبال
جوانبخت و جوانمرد و جوانسال
• در وصف سخن
سخن گر یک قدم ماندی زخود پس
خدا و مصطفی نشناختی کس
سخن گر نیست آب زندگانی
چرا بخشد حیات جاودانی
• در نکوهش حسودان، کسانی کی او را برای سرودن رامایانا کافرمیگفتند و سرزنش میکرند.
در افکندم به میدان گوی دعوی
به صوفی صورت ابلیس معنی
که بی دین خواندم زافسانه ی رام
هدف سازم کنون از تیر الزام
گران ناید چنین افسانه بر شرع
که نقل کفر نبود کفر در شرع
• آغاز داستان رام و سیتا
شکر گفتار این شیرین فسانه
بدین آهنگ بسرود این ترانه
که رایی بود اند کشور هند
به زیر خاتمش بنگاله تا سند.
من پی دی اف این کتاب را دارم اگر دوستی میل خواندنش را دارد.
#کیومرث_آریا