Papers by Horizon Research Publishing(HRPUB) Kevin Nelson
Universal Journal of Public Health, 2024
Background of the research: The detrimental consequences of noise pollution on the health of moto... more Background of the research: The detrimental consequences of noise pollution on the health of motorists are examined in this article. Numerous health hazards associated with noise pollution, a major environmental issue in cities, can have a negative impact on people who spend a lot of time driving. In order to comprehend the potential effects of noise pollution on drivers' physical and mental health, the study evaluates pertinent literature. It also examines several research approaches used in earlier studies to examine the connection between noise pollution and driver health. Purpose: The primary goal of the study is to determine how noise pollution has increased over time to an unsettling degree due to the fast advancement of technology, industrialization, urbanization, and other communication and transportation systems. Since it is commonly known that noise affects almost every living thing on the planet negatively, reducing noise levels is a top priority for safeguarding the health of people and animals alike. Techniques: by going over the techniques used in various studies, talking about the benefits and drawbacks of each, and maybe even emphasizing the ones that are most suitable for the subject at hand. Result: The study findings show that the impact of noise pollution like high blood pressure, sleeplessness, nausea, heart attack, depression, dizziness, headache, and induced hearing loss can be seen in car drivers. A vehicular noise is the result of the vibrating body of the sound of the car's engine running. The results emphasize the necessity for efficient measures and laws to reduce noise pollution and protect the health and welfare of vehicle drivers. Conclusion: The harmful consequences of noise pollution on the health of motorists are highlighted in this article.
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2024
Background: Health literacy improves outcomes, especially for socially bound aging (SBA) who beco... more Background: Health literacy improves outcomes, especially for socially bound aging (SBA) who become homebound. This study aims to create novel activities to encourage SBA to adopt health behaviors (HB) that improve their quality of life. Method: This action research created and assessed the northern Thailand SBA health literacy (HL) program. Purposive and two-stage cluster sampling selected 10 supporters, 192 participants, and 8 university researchers from 210 participants. Research has three phases: look, think, and act. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, workshops, questionnaires, program evaluations, and post-action reviews. Descriptive, Friedman, and content analysis were used. Results: The look phase showed a society with 42.7% low-level aging and a decline in health literacy. SBA think phases last 6 weeks and include 6 activities. The program's brochure, handbook, and self-regulation form promote health decision-making, media literacy, and health communication and management. Implementing the program significantly increased HL, HB, and QoL scores during the act phase (p-value <0.001). AAR also found that SBA reflected QoL-improving programs and understood the content better. Conclusions: The SBA health literacy program improved HL, HB, and QoL. They should be used by health agencies to plan SBA activities in the study area and similar demographic areas.
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Universal Journal of Public Health, 2024
Background/Purpose – Every individual has an interpersonal style of communication (aggressive, pa... more Background/Purpose – Every individual has an interpersonal style of communication (aggressive, passive, passive-aggressive, and assertiveness) and the skills that need to be practiced in different situations (language and body language to be maintained), the scope of assertiveness, and areas that serve assertiveness skills for a better physical, mental, and social wellbeing. Materials/Methods – A systematic search was conducted using the relevant keywords assertiveness training filtering out for Randomized Controlled trials resulting in 112 articles for the inclusion of this review. 12 articles out of 112, were considered in composing the article. The following database was searched Scopus, Psych INFO, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Research Gate. Results – The majority of the studies reported the positive effects of assertiveness training on improving lifestyle. Studies suggested that the quality and intensity of the training program varies with the impact of assertiveness improvement. Studies also showed that there is great improvement seen when assertiveness complements Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Role-play exercises, and communication skills. Conclusions – Beyond improving or inculcating the Assertive skill, the training has a good impact on Self-esteem, Confidence levels of an individual, and interpersonal relationships with a broader impact on mental well-being.
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Universal Journal of Public Health, 2024
Fluency is essential for effective and precise
communication. It refers to the effortless nature ... more Fluency is essential for effective and precise
communication. It refers to the effortless nature of speech,
encompassing language and speech functioning. Fluency
disorders, like stuttering and cluttering, disrupt
communication and affect anyone, regardless of age,
gender, or background. Genetics and environmental factors
can disrupt the development of speech and language
fluency, which leads to fluency disorder. Therefore, it is
crucial to identify and address these factors in order to
improve speech fluency. People with fluency disorders
tend to develop negative conditioning, resulting in
unhelpful thinking and avoidance behaviours. This
research follows a qualitative methodology and draws on
various secondary sources, including current medical
research publications, psychology research papers, case
studies, and medical blogs. The article focuses on fluency
disorders such as stuttering and cluttering, discussing
available treatment options and strategies for managing
these disorders. Stuttering is a fluency disorder that
disrupts speech flow and rhythm, causing repetitions or
blocks. It is the most common type and affects social,
emotional, and academic functioning of an individual.
There are three primary forms: developmental, neurogenic,
and psychogenic. Genetic factors, neurophysiological
differences, and neurochemical imbalances contribute to
stuttering. Cluttering is characterized by a fast or irregular
speech rate, leading to disorganized speech that is difficult
to understand. This condition may also impair word finding
and thought organization. Treatment options include
fluency-shaping therapy, stuttering modification therapy,
cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based
approaches, and pharmacotherapy. Mobile applications are
becoming popular tools for managing fluency disorders.
The study's findings indicate that early intervention,
recovery therapies, and rehabilitation strategies remain
crucial in treating fluency disorders, and they can
significantly improve an individual's quality of life. This
article contributes a comprehensive analysis of fluency
disorders and its psychological aspects in the field of
human healthcare and development.
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Universal Journal of Public Health, 2024
Background: Breastfeeding plays a crucial
role in promoting optimal health and development for
in... more Background: Breastfeeding plays a crucial
role in promoting optimal health and development for
infants. However, immigrant populations often encounter
unique challenges that can hinder successful breastfeeding
practices, such as language barriers, lack of social support,
and unfamiliarity with healthcare systems. Despite this
pressing issue, limited research has been conducted on the
specific experiences and barriers faced by immigrant
mothers in Malaysia, particularly those originating from
Nigeria. Objectives: In this research, we conducted a
qualitative study to explore the experiences and barriers
related to breastfeeding among Nigerian immigrant
mothers residing in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Methods: A
descriptive qualitative approach was used to explore the indepth
experiences of mothers using semi-structured
interview guide through purposive sampling. Face to face
interview was conducted at the home of the participant
(n=12). The interview was recorded, transcribed, and
analyzed using induced content analysis. Results: Our
study sample comprised 12 mothers aged between 17 and
45 years. Thematic analysis of the interviews revealed 2
primary themes: breastfeeding practices and barriers to
breastfeeding. Within these themes, we identified 11 subthemes,
encompassing aspects such as importance of
breastfeeding initiation, duration, exclusivity, socioeconomic
factors, language barriers, lack of support,
limited knowledge, postpartum stress, feelings of
embarrassment, and misconceptions. Conclusions: Our
findings underscore the significant impact of breastfeeding
barriers on the practices of Nigerian immigrant mothers in
Malaysia. We recommend that healthcare professionals
and relevant stakeholders extend support to this population,
including the provision of affordable and accessible
healthcare services, as well as the availability of trained
interpreters to overcome language barriers. These insights
can guide the development of targeted interventions aimed
at improving breastfeeding rates and fostering the overall
well-being of immigrant mothers and their infants.
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2024
Morbidity, prevalence, and mortality are key epidemiological indicators that help to assess the h... more Morbidity, prevalence, and mortality are key epidemiological indicators that help to assess the health of young people and draw conclusions about the state of their well-being. The aim of this study is to determine the main trends in morbidity, prevalence, and mortality among youth aged 14 to 28 years for the period from 2018 to 2021. Based on population-based data on cases of diseases and fatalities in the age group 14-28 years in the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period 2018-2021, the dynamics of morbidity (total and primary) and mortality rates were analysed and studied. The period from 2018 to 2021 in the Republic of Kazakhstan is characterized by a decrease in prevalence (from 72,267.9 to 62,112 per 100,000; b=-3,770.6; p=0.05) and morbidity (from 46,117.4 to 37,648.6 per 100,000; b=-3,035.4; p=0.029), and an increase in mortality (from 52.7 to 75.8 per 100,000; b=7.67; p=0.153). The main conclusion that can be drawn is that in the dynamics in the period of 2018-2021 in the youth population of the Republic of Kazakhstan, there is a reliable decrease in the prevalence and morbidity rates and a statistically insignificant increase in the mortality rate. Data on the health status of the young generation can be applied to the development and implementation of preventive programmes and educational activities aimed at minimizing risks and raising awareness of young people about a healthy lifestyle.
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Universal Journal of Public Health, 2024
This article discusses the nosoecological situation in the Syrdarya region and territorial aspect... more This article discusses the nosoecological situation in the Syrdarya region and territorial aspects of public health. Natural conditions, economic-social and historical-geographical aspects of the territory were analyzed from a nosoecological point of view. The geographical position of the region, natural conditions, population, economy, and indicators of morbidity of the population are highlighted. The incidence rates of certain species and groups of the population in the Syrdarya region were identified by districts. The study provides a brief overview of the function of medical demography, and its role in the system of sciences. The main attention is paid to the medical and demographic state of the Syrdarya region. Separate demographic processes of the population of the republic and the Syrdarya region, including maternal and infant mortality, and general mortality rates, are considered. In this regard, in particular, scientific research is important to identify and analyze the relationship between the morbidity of the population of the Syrdarya region and the ecological situation on the territory. Monitoring the water and soil composition, as well as identifying the influence of winds blowing on its territory on certain types and groups of diseases of certain areas (Khavast, Bayaut), developing a prognosis, improving health becomes important.
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Universal Journal of Public Health, 2024
In the realm of child psychology and juvenile
delinquency, conduct problems have been consistentl... more In the realm of child psychology and juvenile
delinquency, conduct problems have been consistently
linked to delinquent behavior. The goal of this study was to
find out how juvenile offenders' conduct issues were
affected by oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
According to statistical data, juvenile offenders with and
without ADHD and ODD have significantly different
levels of conduct issues. These findings suggest that both
ADHD and ODD may contribute to the development of
conduct issues among young offenders. Therefore, early
identification and management of these disorders are
crucial for preventing the onset of delinquent behavior.
This study emphasises the need of early detection and
treatment of ADHD and ODD symptoms in children at risk
of behavioural issues and criminal behaviour. The results
of this study have important ramifications for the
prevention and treatment of behaviour issues and criminal
activity in children at risk. By addressing ADHD and ODD
early on, professionals can work towards reducing the
likelihood of conduct problems and promoting positive
outcomes for juvenile delinquents.
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Universal Journal of Public Health, 2024
Teenagers living in dysfunctional families face difficulties in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. ... more Teenagers living in dysfunctional families face difficulties in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Understanding the relationship between the social status of the family and the healthy lifestyle of the younger generation is important in the context of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the relationship between the social status of the family and the healthy lifestyle of the younger generation in the Republic of Kazakhstan. A survey and questionnaire of 1,200 adolescents from disadvantaged families in the Mangystau Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan were conducted and a thorough statistical analysis of the results was carried out. The analysis showed that the level of self-assessment of adolescent health does not depend on the social status of the family or other factors considered that affect their healthy behavior. However, family affluence has an impact on life satisfaction in boys, and in girls, a link was found between the frequency of brushing teeth and family affluence. The boys also found a link between injuries requiring medical intervention and family wealth. However, the level of family wealth does not significantly affect other aspects of a healthy lifestyle, such as the frequency of breakfast consumption, consumption of sugary soft drinks, fruit consumption, smoking, and physical activity. The results of this study have practical significance for the development of social support for adolescents living in dysfunctional families. They can be used to develop protocols and programs aimed at improving the health and well-being of the population according to the economic stratification of the population in the Republic of Kazakhstan with an emphasis on clusters of people with below-average income.
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Universal Journal of Public Health, 2024
Background: YSR Kadapa district is identified as one of the districts in Andhra Pradesh having hi... more Background: YSR Kadapa district is identified as one of the districts in Andhra Pradesh having high fluoride levels in groundwater by the central government of India. Fluorosis is an endemic disease that mainly affects the mineralized tissues of the human body, the teeth, and the bone. This study aimed to assess the effects of chronic toxicity of fluoride in consumable water on teeth and skeletal system in adults in rural YSR Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the villages in YSR Kadapa district in adults over the age of 21. A general physical examination was done for skeletal fluorosis and an oral examination for tooth fluorosis. Tooth fluorosis was assessed as per Dean’s Fluorosis Index and skeletal fluorosis was assessed as per the guidelines given in the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Fluorosis in India (2014). Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient tests, and the Chi-square test of independence were used for the statistical analysis of data. Results: Study results revealed a prevalence of 55.08% of teeth fluorosis and 23.82% of osteofluorosis in the adults in rural YSR district. Prevalence of both dental fluorosis and osteofluorosis was more in males than females. There was a negative correlation between water fluoride levels in water samples and urinary fluoride levels in urine samples from the subjects in the study areas. There was a positive correlation between fluoride levels in water and prevalence of teeth fluorosis and osteofluorosis. The prevalence of osteofluorosis increased with age. Osteofluorosis was also observed in individuals without dental fluorosis. Conclusion: This study observed the presence of dental fluorosis and osteofluorosis in adults in the YSR Kadapa district. These observations provide the evidence for the chronic fluoride toxicity on teeth and the skeletal system in adults, even in areas where the mean level of fluoride in consumable water was 1.5 mg/l. Precautionary measures are needed for the supply of Defluoridated water in the community to prevent the fluoride toxicity in humans in the YSR district by the local administration. District health departments need to take measures to treat fluorosis affected adults.
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 2024
Penalty corners are crucial events in hockey games as they provide a big opportunity to score a g... more Penalty corners are crucial events in hockey games as they provide a big opportunity to score a goal and win the game. However, the execution patterns of penalty corners vary among teams, which can impact their success rates. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the execution patterns of penalty corners between winning and losing teams in the Women's Malaysian Hockey League. The data of the study was collected from the National Women's Hockey League, which included twenty league matches and five knockout matches in the cup competition. A total of 195 penalty corners were analyzed using the computerized software namely Gamebreaker (Hudl, USA). This study focused on the pattern or types of shots namely drag flick, direct hit, deflection and tap. The results through a paired-sample t-test found that only drag flick (p<.05) showed a significant difference between winning and losing teams. Conversely, direct hit, deflection, and tap showed no significant differences (p>.05). In conclusion, this study proved that drag flick was an effective pattern of shot that provided positive results to the team. Therefore, players and teams must focus on improving their penalty corner execution, especially concerning drag flicks, to achieve better outcomes. These findings have practical implications for hockey coaches, players, and teams, highlighting the importance of paying attention to their penalty corner execution strategies.
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 2024
Training with whole-body vibration (WBV)
exposes the full body to mechanical vibrations. This stu... more Training with whole-body vibration (WBV)
exposes the full body to mechanical vibrations. This study
aimed to determine such an effect among sedentary young
women and to identify the association between
anthropometric data and single-leg standing time. Sixty
young, sedentary women (ages 19–23) who scored ≥26 on
the Rapid Assessment Disuse Index questionnaire study
and with body mass index (BMI) of 25.0–29.9 kg/m2 were
enrolled in a quasi-experimental design study. From June
2022 to December 2022, the study was carried out at Jouf
University's Laboratory of Physical Therapy. WBVs
(5-min exposure and 3-min rest) at a 30-Hz frequency and
2-mm amplitude were administered to the experimental
group, whereas the control group was given a placebo
effect (the vibration plate was turned off). To examine
balance, the single-leg standing balance test was employed.
Paired sample t-test and Unpaired sample t-test were used
to determine the mean differences of the single-leg stance
(SLS) time within and between the groups. Correlation
analyses were conducted to determine the relation between
anthropometric measures and SLS time after the WBV
intervention. The results showed no statistically significant
difference in the pre-intervention between groups (p =
0.383, t= -0.880) while there was a statistically significant
difference in the post-intervention between groups (p =
0.001, t= -3.619) in favor of the experimental group. The
Unpaired sample t-test showed a statistically significant
difference in the SLS time pre- and post-vibration
interventions in the experimental group only (p = 0.001, t=
-5.443). Non-significant weak positive and negative
correlations were detected among all anthropometric
variables and SLS time post-vibration intervention in both
control and experimental groups except the body weight
and BMI in the experimental group which showed
statistically significant moderate negative correlations with
the SLS time post-vibration intervention (r = -0.495, p <0.01; r = -0.451, p < 0.01). Acute exposure to WBV may
improve single-leg standing balance. Furthermore, body
weight and BMI may act as hindering factors to improve
the single-leg standing balance time after vibration
intervention.
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 2024
Existing research on strategies employed by
preschool teachers to promote physical activities wit... more Existing research on strategies employed by
preschool teachers to promote physical activities within
families and communities remains limited and lacks clarity.
This study aims to comprehensively explore the strategies
employed by preschool teachers to promote physical
activities within families and communities. Utilizing a
qualitative research design specifically, multiple case
studies as the research approach, and purposive sampling,
ten teachers participated in the study. The interview
protocol, derived from established theories and past studies,
underwent validation by two experts. Thematic analysis
was employed to manually analyze and code the data.
Themes encompassing preschool teachers’ instructional
strategies for facilitating physical activities for children in
their care include the teaching of physical activities, the use
of games, utilizing television to encourage children to
exercise, and employing structured play and exercise
routines. Additional findings highlight preschool teachers'
knowledge in physical activity, the lack of support from
parents, a deficiency in professional knowledge, and
insufficient funding. In terms of specific strategies
employed to reach out to families, the study reveals the
utilization of WeChat to disseminate information on
physical activity and the incorporation of parent-teacher
meetings. However, engagement with the broader
community during events is acknowledged to be less
extensive. This study sheds light on critical aspects of
preschool teachers' efforts to promote physical activity,
offering insights for future interventions and initiatives.
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 2024
Low-back pain (LBP) has significantly
reduced daily activities, work hours and societal
productiv... more Low-back pain (LBP) has significantly
reduced daily activities, work hours and societal
productivity, with an increase since the COVID-19
pandemic. The study aimed to investigate the effects of
progressive lumbar stabilization exercises (LSE) on back
flexibility and pain intensity after four weeks and
follow-up until week eight in students with Non-specific
low-back pain (NSLBP) after COVID-19. A total of 34
UPSI students with NSLBP (pain duration: >6 months, age:
23.4±2.1 years, weight: 67.2±9.2 kg, BMI: 24.9±1.35
kg.m-2) participated in this study and they were randomly
assigned to the LSE (n=17) or control (n=17) groups. The
LSE group performed pelvic tilt, double knee-to-chest,
bridging, bird dog, superman, cat and camel and partial
curl-up exercises for eight weeks, 30 minutes and three
sessions per week. The Sit and Reach test was used to
assess back flexibility, and pain intensity was assessed
using the VAS at the baseline, weeks 4 and 8. In baseline,
week 4th and endpoint times, there was a significant
difference in back flexibility (F 1, 28= 9.9, p =0.003) and
pain intensity (F 1, 28= 4.8, p =0.023) between the LSE
and control groups. After four weeks, the LSE group
experienced a significant increase in back flexibility
(p=.019). In conclusion, this progressive LSE improved
back flexibility after four weeks and reduced pain intensity
after eight weeks in university students who suffered from
NSLBP after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 2024
This research delves into the nutrition
knowledge (NK) of adolescent swimmers (AS) during the
cri... more This research delves into the nutrition
knowledge (NK) of adolescent swimmers (AS) during the
critical phase of adolescence, a period that plays a pivotal
role in establishing enduring health patterns. The
background underscores the paramount importance of
comprehending NK among AS, given its lasting impact on
their overall well-being. During adolescence, nutritional
habits can significantly influence growth, development,
and long-term health outcomes. The primary objective of
this study is to comprehensively assess NK among AS and
explore potential variations influenced by demographic
factors. The study specifically focuses on a cohort of 60
adolescent swimmers enrolled at the University of Jordan.
Data collection was conducted through a thorough NK
questionnaire, covering various aspects. Statistical
analyses were performed using One-Way ANOVA tests
and Independent Samples t-Tests to examine the
connections between NK and variables such as Body Mass
Index (BMI), training experiences, and genders. These
analyses aimed to uncover any correlations or disparities in
NK based on these factors. The findings of the study
revealed a moderate overall knowledge level among AS,
with participants scoring an average of 59.5 out of 110 on
the NK questionnaire. Notably, no statistically significant
differences were observed in knowledge levels across BMI
groups, training experiences, or genders. This suggests a
relatively consistent level of NK within the studied
population. In practical terms, the study highlights the
significance of integrating NK into the training regimen of
adolescent swimmers to optimize their overall health. It
suggests that targeted interventions, including workshops
or educational programs, could enhance the NK of AS.
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 2024
Background: Although instability resistance
training (IRT) frequently engages as a form of muscle... more Background: Although instability resistance
training (IRT) frequently engages as a form of muscle
training, little has been reported in the literature about the
effect of IRT on core muscle strength. Objectives: This
study aims to conduct a systematic review of the impact of
IRT on core muscle strength among athletes. Design: This
study used the (PRISMA) guidelines and databases such as
Web of Science, EBSCOhost (SPORTDiscus), PubMed,
and Scopus for the original reference collection. This
article collected 149 articles, and only 8 met the analysis
criteria. Result: Each article’s quality was determined
using the PEDro scale, the scoring for 8 articles ranged
from 7-9 with a low risk of bias. IRT could significantly
improve isometric, isotonic, and isokinetic core muscle
strength among Judo athletes, adolescent elite athletes,
volleyball players, soccer players, collegiate athletes, and
rhythmic gymnasts using unstable surfaces or
environments (i.e., Suspension trainer, Swiss ball, Sissel
pillows, Indo board with flow cushion, Stability ball, Airex
balance pad, Togu power ball, Thera-Band, BOSU ball,
Balance disc and so on). Conclusion: Theoretically, this
study indicated that IRT is an improvement training
method for activating core muscles, enhancing
coordination between agonistic and antagonistic muscles,
and improving muscle proprioception. In addition, based
on emphasizing the integration of other training actions,
IRT adopts an unstable form closer to specialized exercises
or increasing difficulty to improve training efficiency and
effectiveness. Practice has shown that continuous IRT has
a positive promoting effect on core muscle strength than
traditional training methods. Therefore, this review
suggests that IRT should be considered in athletes’ daily
training routines for core muscle strength.
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 2024
This research aims to reveal the integration
of life skills in the cycling community on the devel... more This research aims to reveal the integration
of life skills in the cycling community on the development
of adolescents in Tasikmalaya City. Through this approach,
teens improve their cycling skills and gain proficiency in
teamwork, goal setting, emotion management,
interpersonal communication, social skills, leadership, and
problem-solving. The Matching-Only Pretest-Posttest
Control Group Design is a research design that involves
creating two groups of participants. The population studied
was the entire bicycle community in Tasikmalaya, with
142 people. The sample was 71 people, who were selected
using the purposive or purposive sampling method. The
instrument in this research is the Life Skills Scale for Sport
(LSSS). The results of the normality test show that both
groups have a p-value (Sig.) > 0.05, so it can be stated that
the data is normally distributed. Then, for the homogeneity
test, the p-value sig is obtained. > 0.05 indicates that the
data's variability in the two groups is homogeneous. The
t-test results, assuming equal variances, show a significant
difference in the average progress of life skills between the
"integration of life skills" and "non-integration of life
skills" groups. The t-statistic value is 3.919 with 28 degrees
of freedom, and the p-value is very significant (p = 0.001).
The average difference in life skills progress between the
two groups is 21,667, with a 95% confidence interval
between 10,341 and 32,992. Furthermore, even though the
assumption of equal variances cannot be considered correct
(equal variances not assumed), the t-test results still show a
significant difference between the two groups (t = 3.919, df
= 26.213, p = 0.001). The average difference in life skills
progress is 21,667, with a 95% confidence interval
between 10,306 and 33,027. This research concludes that
the integration of life skills in the cycling community has a
significant positive impact on improving the life skills of
teenagers when compared to groups that do not integrate
life skills.
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 2024
The prevalence of overweight and its related diseases has increased worldwide in the recent popul... more The prevalence of overweight and its related diseases has increased worldwide in the recent population. In contrast with the accumulation of peripheral subcutaneous fat, excessive fat accumulation in the abdominal viscera is strongly associated with obesity-related complications. College is a transitional period from adolescence to adulthood and also a crucial period for the development of healthy lifestyles and the formation of healthy behaviors. High-intensity interval training could be beneficial for the enhancement of cardiovascular endurance among collegiate obese. AIMS: The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of long-interval and medium-interval HIIT training on BMI, Rate of perceived exertion (RPE), and 6- min walk test distance (6MWTD) on obese collegiate. METHODS: A Quasi-experimental study design with 30 Students of SRMIST, Kattankulathur, aged 18-30 years and BMI > 25 Kg/m2 (Asian criteria-based) who were divided into two groups (Group A- HIIT long interval ×3/week n=15, Group B- medium interval × 3/week n=15) for 8 weeks was employed. OUTCOME MEASURES: The study was conducted by using the Body mass index, and Borg scale and measuring distance by using a 6-min walk test. RESULTS: The study concluded that there is no significant difference between the long and medium intervals of High interval intensity training. However aerobic capacity and level of rate of perceived exertion moderately improved in both groups (p<0.05), and the body mass index somewhat decreased after 8 weeks of intervention. CONCLUSION: These new findings show that exercising three times with HITT per week improves cardiorespiratory fitness, body mass index, and rate of perceived exertion in overweight/obese college students, but there is no significant difference between the intervals (long and medium). The interval of HIIT may be a viable and effective method for prescribing an initial fitness program overweight collegiate.
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Mathematics and Statistics, 2024
Balanced multi-star graph Kr(n) is a specialized
type of graph formed by connecting apex vertices... more Balanced multi-star graph Kr(n) is a specialized
type of graph formed by connecting apex vertices of star
graphs to create a cohesive structure known as a clique. These
graphs comprise r star graphs, where each star graph has an
apex vertex connected to n pendant vertices. Balanced multistar
graphs offer benefits in scenarios requiring equal distances
between peripheral nodes, such as sensor networks, distributed
computing, traffic engineering, telecommunications, supply
chain management, and power distribution. The integral
graph spectrum derived from the adjacency matrix of balanced
multistar graphs holds significance across various domains.
It aids in network analysis to understand connectivity patterns,
facilitates efficient computation of structural properties
through graph algorithms, and enables graph partitioning and
community detection. Spectral graph theory assists in identifying
connectivity patterns in network visualization, supports
modeling biological networks in biomedical research, aids
in generating personalized recommendations in recommendation
systems and contributes to graph-based segmentation
and scene analysis tasks in image processing. This paper
aims to characterize the integral graph spectrum of balanced
multi-star graphs Kr(n) by focusing on spectral parameters
of double-star graphs (r = 2), triple-star graphs (r = 3), and
quadruple-star graphs (r = 4). This spectrum serves as an
important tool across disciplines, providing insights into graph
structure and facilitating tasks ranging from network analysis
to computational biology and image processing.
Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact
Uploads
Papers by Horizon Research Publishing(HRPUB) Kevin Nelson
communication. It refers to the effortless nature of speech,
encompassing language and speech functioning. Fluency
disorders, like stuttering and cluttering, disrupt
communication and affect anyone, regardless of age,
gender, or background. Genetics and environmental factors
can disrupt the development of speech and language
fluency, which leads to fluency disorder. Therefore, it is
crucial to identify and address these factors in order to
improve speech fluency. People with fluency disorders
tend to develop negative conditioning, resulting in
unhelpful thinking and avoidance behaviours. This
research follows a qualitative methodology and draws on
various secondary sources, including current medical
research publications, psychology research papers, case
studies, and medical blogs. The article focuses on fluency
disorders such as stuttering and cluttering, discussing
available treatment options and strategies for managing
these disorders. Stuttering is a fluency disorder that
disrupts speech flow and rhythm, causing repetitions or
blocks. It is the most common type and affects social,
emotional, and academic functioning of an individual.
There are three primary forms: developmental, neurogenic,
and psychogenic. Genetic factors, neurophysiological
differences, and neurochemical imbalances contribute to
stuttering. Cluttering is characterized by a fast or irregular
speech rate, leading to disorganized speech that is difficult
to understand. This condition may also impair word finding
and thought organization. Treatment options include
fluency-shaping therapy, stuttering modification therapy,
cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based
approaches, and pharmacotherapy. Mobile applications are
becoming popular tools for managing fluency disorders.
The study's findings indicate that early intervention,
recovery therapies, and rehabilitation strategies remain
crucial in treating fluency disorders, and they can
significantly improve an individual's quality of life. This
article contributes a comprehensive analysis of fluency
disorders and its psychological aspects in the field of
human healthcare and development.
role in promoting optimal health and development for
infants. However, immigrant populations often encounter
unique challenges that can hinder successful breastfeeding
practices, such as language barriers, lack of social support,
and unfamiliarity with healthcare systems. Despite this
pressing issue, limited research has been conducted on the
specific experiences and barriers faced by immigrant
mothers in Malaysia, particularly those originating from
Nigeria. Objectives: In this research, we conducted a
qualitative study to explore the experiences and barriers
related to breastfeeding among Nigerian immigrant
mothers residing in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Methods: A
descriptive qualitative approach was used to explore the indepth
experiences of mothers using semi-structured
interview guide through purposive sampling. Face to face
interview was conducted at the home of the participant
(n=12). The interview was recorded, transcribed, and
analyzed using induced content analysis. Results: Our
study sample comprised 12 mothers aged between 17 and
45 years. Thematic analysis of the interviews revealed 2
primary themes: breastfeeding practices and barriers to
breastfeeding. Within these themes, we identified 11 subthemes,
encompassing aspects such as importance of
breastfeeding initiation, duration, exclusivity, socioeconomic
factors, language barriers, lack of support,
limited knowledge, postpartum stress, feelings of
embarrassment, and misconceptions. Conclusions: Our
findings underscore the significant impact of breastfeeding
barriers on the practices of Nigerian immigrant mothers in
Malaysia. We recommend that healthcare professionals
and relevant stakeholders extend support to this population,
including the provision of affordable and accessible
healthcare services, as well as the availability of trained
interpreters to overcome language barriers. These insights
can guide the development of targeted interventions aimed
at improving breastfeeding rates and fostering the overall
well-being of immigrant mothers and their infants.
delinquency, conduct problems have been consistently
linked to delinquent behavior. The goal of this study was to
find out how juvenile offenders' conduct issues were
affected by oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
According to statistical data, juvenile offenders with and
without ADHD and ODD have significantly different
levels of conduct issues. These findings suggest that both
ADHD and ODD may contribute to the development of
conduct issues among young offenders. Therefore, early
identification and management of these disorders are
crucial for preventing the onset of delinquent behavior.
This study emphasises the need of early detection and
treatment of ADHD and ODD symptoms in children at risk
of behavioural issues and criminal behaviour. The results
of this study have important ramifications for the
prevention and treatment of behaviour issues and criminal
activity in children at risk. By addressing ADHD and ODD
early on, professionals can work towards reducing the
likelihood of conduct problems and promoting positive
outcomes for juvenile delinquents.
exposes the full body to mechanical vibrations. This study
aimed to determine such an effect among sedentary young
women and to identify the association between
anthropometric data and single-leg standing time. Sixty
young, sedentary women (ages 19–23) who scored ≥26 on
the Rapid Assessment Disuse Index questionnaire study
and with body mass index (BMI) of 25.0–29.9 kg/m2 were
enrolled in a quasi-experimental design study. From June
2022 to December 2022, the study was carried out at Jouf
University's Laboratory of Physical Therapy. WBVs
(5-min exposure and 3-min rest) at a 30-Hz frequency and
2-mm amplitude were administered to the experimental
group, whereas the control group was given a placebo
effect (the vibration plate was turned off). To examine
balance, the single-leg standing balance test was employed.
Paired sample t-test and Unpaired sample t-test were used
to determine the mean differences of the single-leg stance
(SLS) time within and between the groups. Correlation
analyses were conducted to determine the relation between
anthropometric measures and SLS time after the WBV
intervention. The results showed no statistically significant
difference in the pre-intervention between groups (p =
0.383, t= -0.880) while there was a statistically significant
difference in the post-intervention between groups (p =
0.001, t= -3.619) in favor of the experimental group. The
Unpaired sample t-test showed a statistically significant
difference in the SLS time pre- and post-vibration
interventions in the experimental group only (p = 0.001, t=
-5.443). Non-significant weak positive and negative
correlations were detected among all anthropometric
variables and SLS time post-vibration intervention in both
control and experimental groups except the body weight
and BMI in the experimental group which showed
statistically significant moderate negative correlations with
the SLS time post-vibration intervention (r = -0.495, p <0.01; r = -0.451, p < 0.01). Acute exposure to WBV may
improve single-leg standing balance. Furthermore, body
weight and BMI may act as hindering factors to improve
the single-leg standing balance time after vibration
intervention.
preschool teachers to promote physical activities within
families and communities remains limited and lacks clarity.
This study aims to comprehensively explore the strategies
employed by preschool teachers to promote physical
activities within families and communities. Utilizing a
qualitative research design specifically, multiple case
studies as the research approach, and purposive sampling,
ten teachers participated in the study. The interview
protocol, derived from established theories and past studies,
underwent validation by two experts. Thematic analysis
was employed to manually analyze and code the data.
Themes encompassing preschool teachers’ instructional
strategies for facilitating physical activities for children in
their care include the teaching of physical activities, the use
of games, utilizing television to encourage children to
exercise, and employing structured play and exercise
routines. Additional findings highlight preschool teachers'
knowledge in physical activity, the lack of support from
parents, a deficiency in professional knowledge, and
insufficient funding. In terms of specific strategies
employed to reach out to families, the study reveals the
utilization of WeChat to disseminate information on
physical activity and the incorporation of parent-teacher
meetings. However, engagement with the broader
community during events is acknowledged to be less
extensive. This study sheds light on critical aspects of
preschool teachers' efforts to promote physical activity,
offering insights for future interventions and initiatives.
reduced daily activities, work hours and societal
productivity, with an increase since the COVID-19
pandemic. The study aimed to investigate the effects of
progressive lumbar stabilization exercises (LSE) on back
flexibility and pain intensity after four weeks and
follow-up until week eight in students with Non-specific
low-back pain (NSLBP) after COVID-19. A total of 34
UPSI students with NSLBP (pain duration: >6 months, age:
23.4±2.1 years, weight: 67.2±9.2 kg, BMI: 24.9±1.35
kg.m-2) participated in this study and they were randomly
assigned to the LSE (n=17) or control (n=17) groups. The
LSE group performed pelvic tilt, double knee-to-chest,
bridging, bird dog, superman, cat and camel and partial
curl-up exercises for eight weeks, 30 minutes and three
sessions per week. The Sit and Reach test was used to
assess back flexibility, and pain intensity was assessed
using the VAS at the baseline, weeks 4 and 8. In baseline,
week 4th and endpoint times, there was a significant
difference in back flexibility (F 1, 28= 9.9, p =0.003) and
pain intensity (F 1, 28= 4.8, p =0.023) between the LSE
and control groups. After four weeks, the LSE group
experienced a significant increase in back flexibility
(p=.019). In conclusion, this progressive LSE improved
back flexibility after four weeks and reduced pain intensity
after eight weeks in university students who suffered from
NSLBP after the COVID-19 pandemic.
knowledge (NK) of adolescent swimmers (AS) during the
critical phase of adolescence, a period that plays a pivotal
role in establishing enduring health patterns. The
background underscores the paramount importance of
comprehending NK among AS, given its lasting impact on
their overall well-being. During adolescence, nutritional
habits can significantly influence growth, development,
and long-term health outcomes. The primary objective of
this study is to comprehensively assess NK among AS and
explore potential variations influenced by demographic
factors. The study specifically focuses on a cohort of 60
adolescent swimmers enrolled at the University of Jordan.
Data collection was conducted through a thorough NK
questionnaire, covering various aspects. Statistical
analyses were performed using One-Way ANOVA tests
and Independent Samples t-Tests to examine the
connections between NK and variables such as Body Mass
Index (BMI), training experiences, and genders. These
analyses aimed to uncover any correlations or disparities in
NK based on these factors. The findings of the study
revealed a moderate overall knowledge level among AS,
with participants scoring an average of 59.5 out of 110 on
the NK questionnaire. Notably, no statistically significant
differences were observed in knowledge levels across BMI
groups, training experiences, or genders. This suggests a
relatively consistent level of NK within the studied
population. In practical terms, the study highlights the
significance of integrating NK into the training regimen of
adolescent swimmers to optimize their overall health. It
suggests that targeted interventions, including workshops
or educational programs, could enhance the NK of AS.
training (IRT) frequently engages as a form of muscle
training, little has been reported in the literature about the
effect of IRT on core muscle strength. Objectives: This
study aims to conduct a systematic review of the impact of
IRT on core muscle strength among athletes. Design: This
study used the (PRISMA) guidelines and databases such as
Web of Science, EBSCOhost (SPORTDiscus), PubMed,
and Scopus for the original reference collection. This
article collected 149 articles, and only 8 met the analysis
criteria. Result: Each article’s quality was determined
using the PEDro scale, the scoring for 8 articles ranged
from 7-9 with a low risk of bias. IRT could significantly
improve isometric, isotonic, and isokinetic core muscle
strength among Judo athletes, adolescent elite athletes,
volleyball players, soccer players, collegiate athletes, and
rhythmic gymnasts using unstable surfaces or
environments (i.e., Suspension trainer, Swiss ball, Sissel
pillows, Indo board with flow cushion, Stability ball, Airex
balance pad, Togu power ball, Thera-Band, BOSU ball,
Balance disc and so on). Conclusion: Theoretically, this
study indicated that IRT is an improvement training
method for activating core muscles, enhancing
coordination between agonistic and antagonistic muscles,
and improving muscle proprioception. In addition, based
on emphasizing the integration of other training actions,
IRT adopts an unstable form closer to specialized exercises
or increasing difficulty to improve training efficiency and
effectiveness. Practice has shown that continuous IRT has
a positive promoting effect on core muscle strength than
traditional training methods. Therefore, this review
suggests that IRT should be considered in athletes’ daily
training routines for core muscle strength.
of life skills in the cycling community on the development
of adolescents in Tasikmalaya City. Through this approach,
teens improve their cycling skills and gain proficiency in
teamwork, goal setting, emotion management,
interpersonal communication, social skills, leadership, and
problem-solving. The Matching-Only Pretest-Posttest
Control Group Design is a research design that involves
creating two groups of participants. The population studied
was the entire bicycle community in Tasikmalaya, with
142 people. The sample was 71 people, who were selected
using the purposive or purposive sampling method. The
instrument in this research is the Life Skills Scale for Sport
(LSSS). The results of the normality test show that both
groups have a p-value (Sig.) > 0.05, so it can be stated that
the data is normally distributed. Then, for the homogeneity
test, the p-value sig is obtained. > 0.05 indicates that the
data's variability in the two groups is homogeneous. The
t-test results, assuming equal variances, show a significant
difference in the average progress of life skills between the
"integration of life skills" and "non-integration of life
skills" groups. The t-statistic value is 3.919 with 28 degrees
of freedom, and the p-value is very significant (p = 0.001).
The average difference in life skills progress between the
two groups is 21,667, with a 95% confidence interval
between 10,341 and 32,992. Furthermore, even though the
assumption of equal variances cannot be considered correct
(equal variances not assumed), the t-test results still show a
significant difference between the two groups (t = 3.919, df
= 26.213, p = 0.001). The average difference in life skills
progress is 21,667, with a 95% confidence interval
between 10,306 and 33,027. This research concludes that
the integration of life skills in the cycling community has a
significant positive impact on improving the life skills of
teenagers when compared to groups that do not integrate
life skills.
type of graph formed by connecting apex vertices of star
graphs to create a cohesive structure known as a clique. These
graphs comprise r star graphs, where each star graph has an
apex vertex connected to n pendant vertices. Balanced multistar
graphs offer benefits in scenarios requiring equal distances
between peripheral nodes, such as sensor networks, distributed
computing, traffic engineering, telecommunications, supply
chain management, and power distribution. The integral
graph spectrum derived from the adjacency matrix of balanced
multistar graphs holds significance across various domains.
It aids in network analysis to understand connectivity patterns,
facilitates efficient computation of structural properties
through graph algorithms, and enables graph partitioning and
community detection. Spectral graph theory assists in identifying
connectivity patterns in network visualization, supports
modeling biological networks in biomedical research, aids
in generating personalized recommendations in recommendation
systems and contributes to graph-based segmentation
and scene analysis tasks in image processing. This paper
aims to characterize the integral graph spectrum of balanced
multi-star graphs Kr(n) by focusing on spectral parameters
of double-star graphs (r = 2), triple-star graphs (r = 3), and
quadruple-star graphs (r = 4). This spectrum serves as an
important tool across disciplines, providing insights into graph
structure and facilitating tasks ranging from network analysis
to computational biology and image processing.
communication. It refers to the effortless nature of speech,
encompassing language and speech functioning. Fluency
disorders, like stuttering and cluttering, disrupt
communication and affect anyone, regardless of age,
gender, or background. Genetics and environmental factors
can disrupt the development of speech and language
fluency, which leads to fluency disorder. Therefore, it is
crucial to identify and address these factors in order to
improve speech fluency. People with fluency disorders
tend to develop negative conditioning, resulting in
unhelpful thinking and avoidance behaviours. This
research follows a qualitative methodology and draws on
various secondary sources, including current medical
research publications, psychology research papers, case
studies, and medical blogs. The article focuses on fluency
disorders such as stuttering and cluttering, discussing
available treatment options and strategies for managing
these disorders. Stuttering is a fluency disorder that
disrupts speech flow and rhythm, causing repetitions or
blocks. It is the most common type and affects social,
emotional, and academic functioning of an individual.
There are three primary forms: developmental, neurogenic,
and psychogenic. Genetic factors, neurophysiological
differences, and neurochemical imbalances contribute to
stuttering. Cluttering is characterized by a fast or irregular
speech rate, leading to disorganized speech that is difficult
to understand. This condition may also impair word finding
and thought organization. Treatment options include
fluency-shaping therapy, stuttering modification therapy,
cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based
approaches, and pharmacotherapy. Mobile applications are
becoming popular tools for managing fluency disorders.
The study's findings indicate that early intervention,
recovery therapies, and rehabilitation strategies remain
crucial in treating fluency disorders, and they can
significantly improve an individual's quality of life. This
article contributes a comprehensive analysis of fluency
disorders and its psychological aspects in the field of
human healthcare and development.
role in promoting optimal health and development for
infants. However, immigrant populations often encounter
unique challenges that can hinder successful breastfeeding
practices, such as language barriers, lack of social support,
and unfamiliarity with healthcare systems. Despite this
pressing issue, limited research has been conducted on the
specific experiences and barriers faced by immigrant
mothers in Malaysia, particularly those originating from
Nigeria. Objectives: In this research, we conducted a
qualitative study to explore the experiences and barriers
related to breastfeeding among Nigerian immigrant
mothers residing in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Methods: A
descriptive qualitative approach was used to explore the indepth
experiences of mothers using semi-structured
interview guide through purposive sampling. Face to face
interview was conducted at the home of the participant
(n=12). The interview was recorded, transcribed, and
analyzed using induced content analysis. Results: Our
study sample comprised 12 mothers aged between 17 and
45 years. Thematic analysis of the interviews revealed 2
primary themes: breastfeeding practices and barriers to
breastfeeding. Within these themes, we identified 11 subthemes,
encompassing aspects such as importance of
breastfeeding initiation, duration, exclusivity, socioeconomic
factors, language barriers, lack of support,
limited knowledge, postpartum stress, feelings of
embarrassment, and misconceptions. Conclusions: Our
findings underscore the significant impact of breastfeeding
barriers on the practices of Nigerian immigrant mothers in
Malaysia. We recommend that healthcare professionals
and relevant stakeholders extend support to this population,
including the provision of affordable and accessible
healthcare services, as well as the availability of trained
interpreters to overcome language barriers. These insights
can guide the development of targeted interventions aimed
at improving breastfeeding rates and fostering the overall
well-being of immigrant mothers and their infants.
delinquency, conduct problems have been consistently
linked to delinquent behavior. The goal of this study was to
find out how juvenile offenders' conduct issues were
affected by oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
According to statistical data, juvenile offenders with and
without ADHD and ODD have significantly different
levels of conduct issues. These findings suggest that both
ADHD and ODD may contribute to the development of
conduct issues among young offenders. Therefore, early
identification and management of these disorders are
crucial for preventing the onset of delinquent behavior.
This study emphasises the need of early detection and
treatment of ADHD and ODD symptoms in children at risk
of behavioural issues and criminal behaviour. The results
of this study have important ramifications for the
prevention and treatment of behaviour issues and criminal
activity in children at risk. By addressing ADHD and ODD
early on, professionals can work towards reducing the
likelihood of conduct problems and promoting positive
outcomes for juvenile delinquents.
exposes the full body to mechanical vibrations. This study
aimed to determine such an effect among sedentary young
women and to identify the association between
anthropometric data and single-leg standing time. Sixty
young, sedentary women (ages 19–23) who scored ≥26 on
the Rapid Assessment Disuse Index questionnaire study
and with body mass index (BMI) of 25.0–29.9 kg/m2 were
enrolled in a quasi-experimental design study. From June
2022 to December 2022, the study was carried out at Jouf
University's Laboratory of Physical Therapy. WBVs
(5-min exposure and 3-min rest) at a 30-Hz frequency and
2-mm amplitude were administered to the experimental
group, whereas the control group was given a placebo
effect (the vibration plate was turned off). To examine
balance, the single-leg standing balance test was employed.
Paired sample t-test and Unpaired sample t-test were used
to determine the mean differences of the single-leg stance
(SLS) time within and between the groups. Correlation
analyses were conducted to determine the relation between
anthropometric measures and SLS time after the WBV
intervention. The results showed no statistically significant
difference in the pre-intervention between groups (p =
0.383, t= -0.880) while there was a statistically significant
difference in the post-intervention between groups (p =
0.001, t= -3.619) in favor of the experimental group. The
Unpaired sample t-test showed a statistically significant
difference in the SLS time pre- and post-vibration
interventions in the experimental group only (p = 0.001, t=
-5.443). Non-significant weak positive and negative
correlations were detected among all anthropometric
variables and SLS time post-vibration intervention in both
control and experimental groups except the body weight
and BMI in the experimental group which showed
statistically significant moderate negative correlations with
the SLS time post-vibration intervention (r = -0.495, p <0.01; r = -0.451, p < 0.01). Acute exposure to WBV may
improve single-leg standing balance. Furthermore, body
weight and BMI may act as hindering factors to improve
the single-leg standing balance time after vibration
intervention.
preschool teachers to promote physical activities within
families and communities remains limited and lacks clarity.
This study aims to comprehensively explore the strategies
employed by preschool teachers to promote physical
activities within families and communities. Utilizing a
qualitative research design specifically, multiple case
studies as the research approach, and purposive sampling,
ten teachers participated in the study. The interview
protocol, derived from established theories and past studies,
underwent validation by two experts. Thematic analysis
was employed to manually analyze and code the data.
Themes encompassing preschool teachers’ instructional
strategies for facilitating physical activities for children in
their care include the teaching of physical activities, the use
of games, utilizing television to encourage children to
exercise, and employing structured play and exercise
routines. Additional findings highlight preschool teachers'
knowledge in physical activity, the lack of support from
parents, a deficiency in professional knowledge, and
insufficient funding. In terms of specific strategies
employed to reach out to families, the study reveals the
utilization of WeChat to disseminate information on
physical activity and the incorporation of parent-teacher
meetings. However, engagement with the broader
community during events is acknowledged to be less
extensive. This study sheds light on critical aspects of
preschool teachers' efforts to promote physical activity,
offering insights for future interventions and initiatives.
reduced daily activities, work hours and societal
productivity, with an increase since the COVID-19
pandemic. The study aimed to investigate the effects of
progressive lumbar stabilization exercises (LSE) on back
flexibility and pain intensity after four weeks and
follow-up until week eight in students with Non-specific
low-back pain (NSLBP) after COVID-19. A total of 34
UPSI students with NSLBP (pain duration: >6 months, age:
23.4±2.1 years, weight: 67.2±9.2 kg, BMI: 24.9±1.35
kg.m-2) participated in this study and they were randomly
assigned to the LSE (n=17) or control (n=17) groups. The
LSE group performed pelvic tilt, double knee-to-chest,
bridging, bird dog, superman, cat and camel and partial
curl-up exercises for eight weeks, 30 minutes and three
sessions per week. The Sit and Reach test was used to
assess back flexibility, and pain intensity was assessed
using the VAS at the baseline, weeks 4 and 8. In baseline,
week 4th and endpoint times, there was a significant
difference in back flexibility (F 1, 28= 9.9, p =0.003) and
pain intensity (F 1, 28= 4.8, p =0.023) between the LSE
and control groups. After four weeks, the LSE group
experienced a significant increase in back flexibility
(p=.019). In conclusion, this progressive LSE improved
back flexibility after four weeks and reduced pain intensity
after eight weeks in university students who suffered from
NSLBP after the COVID-19 pandemic.
knowledge (NK) of adolescent swimmers (AS) during the
critical phase of adolescence, a period that plays a pivotal
role in establishing enduring health patterns. The
background underscores the paramount importance of
comprehending NK among AS, given its lasting impact on
their overall well-being. During adolescence, nutritional
habits can significantly influence growth, development,
and long-term health outcomes. The primary objective of
this study is to comprehensively assess NK among AS and
explore potential variations influenced by demographic
factors. The study specifically focuses on a cohort of 60
adolescent swimmers enrolled at the University of Jordan.
Data collection was conducted through a thorough NK
questionnaire, covering various aspects. Statistical
analyses were performed using One-Way ANOVA tests
and Independent Samples t-Tests to examine the
connections between NK and variables such as Body Mass
Index (BMI), training experiences, and genders. These
analyses aimed to uncover any correlations or disparities in
NK based on these factors. The findings of the study
revealed a moderate overall knowledge level among AS,
with participants scoring an average of 59.5 out of 110 on
the NK questionnaire. Notably, no statistically significant
differences were observed in knowledge levels across BMI
groups, training experiences, or genders. This suggests a
relatively consistent level of NK within the studied
population. In practical terms, the study highlights the
significance of integrating NK into the training regimen of
adolescent swimmers to optimize their overall health. It
suggests that targeted interventions, including workshops
or educational programs, could enhance the NK of AS.
training (IRT) frequently engages as a form of muscle
training, little has been reported in the literature about the
effect of IRT on core muscle strength. Objectives: This
study aims to conduct a systematic review of the impact of
IRT on core muscle strength among athletes. Design: This
study used the (PRISMA) guidelines and databases such as
Web of Science, EBSCOhost (SPORTDiscus), PubMed,
and Scopus for the original reference collection. This
article collected 149 articles, and only 8 met the analysis
criteria. Result: Each article’s quality was determined
using the PEDro scale, the scoring for 8 articles ranged
from 7-9 with a low risk of bias. IRT could significantly
improve isometric, isotonic, and isokinetic core muscle
strength among Judo athletes, adolescent elite athletes,
volleyball players, soccer players, collegiate athletes, and
rhythmic gymnasts using unstable surfaces or
environments (i.e., Suspension trainer, Swiss ball, Sissel
pillows, Indo board with flow cushion, Stability ball, Airex
balance pad, Togu power ball, Thera-Band, BOSU ball,
Balance disc and so on). Conclusion: Theoretically, this
study indicated that IRT is an improvement training
method for activating core muscles, enhancing
coordination between agonistic and antagonistic muscles,
and improving muscle proprioception. In addition, based
on emphasizing the integration of other training actions,
IRT adopts an unstable form closer to specialized exercises
or increasing difficulty to improve training efficiency and
effectiveness. Practice has shown that continuous IRT has
a positive promoting effect on core muscle strength than
traditional training methods. Therefore, this review
suggests that IRT should be considered in athletes’ daily
training routines for core muscle strength.
of life skills in the cycling community on the development
of adolescents in Tasikmalaya City. Through this approach,
teens improve their cycling skills and gain proficiency in
teamwork, goal setting, emotion management,
interpersonal communication, social skills, leadership, and
problem-solving. The Matching-Only Pretest-Posttest
Control Group Design is a research design that involves
creating two groups of participants. The population studied
was the entire bicycle community in Tasikmalaya, with
142 people. The sample was 71 people, who were selected
using the purposive or purposive sampling method. The
instrument in this research is the Life Skills Scale for Sport
(LSSS). The results of the normality test show that both
groups have a p-value (Sig.) > 0.05, so it can be stated that
the data is normally distributed. Then, for the homogeneity
test, the p-value sig is obtained. > 0.05 indicates that the
data's variability in the two groups is homogeneous. The
t-test results, assuming equal variances, show a significant
difference in the average progress of life skills between the
"integration of life skills" and "non-integration of life
skills" groups. The t-statistic value is 3.919 with 28 degrees
of freedom, and the p-value is very significant (p = 0.001).
The average difference in life skills progress between the
two groups is 21,667, with a 95% confidence interval
between 10,341 and 32,992. Furthermore, even though the
assumption of equal variances cannot be considered correct
(equal variances not assumed), the t-test results still show a
significant difference between the two groups (t = 3.919, df
= 26.213, p = 0.001). The average difference in life skills
progress is 21,667, with a 95% confidence interval
between 10,306 and 33,027. This research concludes that
the integration of life skills in the cycling community has a
significant positive impact on improving the life skills of
teenagers when compared to groups that do not integrate
life skills.
type of graph formed by connecting apex vertices of star
graphs to create a cohesive structure known as a clique. These
graphs comprise r star graphs, where each star graph has an
apex vertex connected to n pendant vertices. Balanced multistar
graphs offer benefits in scenarios requiring equal distances
between peripheral nodes, such as sensor networks, distributed
computing, traffic engineering, telecommunications, supply
chain management, and power distribution. The integral
graph spectrum derived from the adjacency matrix of balanced
multistar graphs holds significance across various domains.
It aids in network analysis to understand connectivity patterns,
facilitates efficient computation of structural properties
through graph algorithms, and enables graph partitioning and
community detection. Spectral graph theory assists in identifying
connectivity patterns in network visualization, supports
modeling biological networks in biomedical research, aids
in generating personalized recommendations in recommendation
systems and contributes to graph-based segmentation
and scene analysis tasks in image processing. This paper
aims to characterize the integral graph spectrum of balanced
multi-star graphs Kr(n) by focusing on spectral parameters
of double-star graphs (r = 2), triple-star graphs (r = 3), and
quadruple-star graphs (r = 4). This spectrum serves as an
important tool across disciplines, providing insights into graph
structure and facilitating tasks ranging from network analysis
to computational biology and image processing.