UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies
Museums is one of the important institutions in the modern world that serve to preserve, treat, r... more Museums is one of the important institutions in the modern world that serve to preserve, treat, research, educate and exhibit the historical heritage of a society. The International Council of Museum (ICOM) is an organization responsible for caring for museums around the world. It has set the ethics and Statutes of museums for reference of museums all around the world. This is done to ensure that the vision, philosophy, journey, and modus operandi of a museum run uniformly in accordance with the philosophy of ICOM. This study critically examines every detail of museum ethics set by ICOM, whether it is in accordance with Islamic rules or vice versa. Hence all study data depended entirely on library data. They were analysed with inductive and deductive methods. At the end of the study, we clarified that museum ethics are certainly in line with the principles of Islamic rules.
MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)
Peristiwa Bom Bali yang berlaku pada tahun 12 Oktober 2002 di Bandar Kuta, Pulau Bali, Indonesia ... more Peristiwa Bom Bali yang berlaku pada tahun 12 Oktober 2002 di Bandar Kuta, Pulau Bali, Indonesia merupakan peristiwa terpenting membabitkan tindakan keganasan di rantau Asia Tenggara. Kajian ini menganalisis peristiwa Bom Bali menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan berdasarkan buku Aku Melawan Teroris karangan Imam Samudra (2004), perancang utama serangan Bom Bali. Hasilnya, kajian ini mendapati dua perkara utama. Pertama, naratif jihad yang dibawa oleh Jemaah Islamiyyah berjaya mempengaruhi segolongan penganut Islam di Indonesia. Kedua, wujud perbezaan jelas berkaitan konsep jihad Jemaah Islamiyyah dengan ajaran Islam sebenar, khususnya tentang konflik di antara Islam dan bukan Islam, ayat seruan berjihad dan isu berkaitan dengan tindakan ‘Bom Bunuh Diri’. The Bali Bombing incident, which occurred on October 12, 2002, at Kuta City in Bali Island, was one of the most prominent terrorist incidents that had happened in the Southeast Asian Region. This research analysed the Bali Bombi...
Self-reflection has become a necessary skill to achieve the goal students set for themselves to b... more Self-reflection has become a necessary skill to achieve the goal students set for themselves to be successful in pre-sea training. It helps students to improve their actions in critical situations, primarily when supported by religious practices. This study aimed to identify items that represent self-reflection as a religious factor for success in pre-sea training. A three-round Delphi approach was adopted in which ten experts were selected who met the necessary condition to participate in the study. Data were analyzed quantitatively using SPSS version 23 for median and IQR. The study found that self-reflection can be implemented through meditation and self-evaluation, the act of repentance, and returning to the source of religion. However, the experts felt that isolation is unsuitable for them as a ship's crew. They are advised to find other methods of meditation and self-assessment, such as self-contemplation. Students should return to the sources of religion, including the Qu...
Institusi yang berasaskan Islam di Malaysia seperti Majlis Agama Islam Kelantan diasaskan oleh pi... more Institusi yang berasaskan Islam di Malaysia seperti Majlis Agama Islam Kelantan diasaskan oleh pihak British. Amalan umat Islam di Tanah Melayu sejak dahulu sememangnya telah meraikan budaya masyarakat. Namun begitu, elemen dan pengaruh Khawarij yang bertopengkan nama Salafi yang mengamalkan Islam secara ekstrem di beberapa negara luar, sedikit-sebanyak telah mencemar keharmonian Islam di Malaysia atas alasan mengembalikan umat kepada ajaran Islam yang sejati. Idealisme mensucikan umat Islam dipegang tanpa justifikasi ilmiah sehingga membenarkan langkah ekstrem terhadap semua yang tidak menerima ajaran mereka meskipun sesama kalangan umat Islam. Kelantangan mereka mula zahir sejak era 90an dan lama-kelamaan telah meresapkan pemahaman mereka di segenap lapisan masyarakat dan akhirnya mencemar nama Islam dan membawa kepada Islamofobia di Malaysia
1The issue of religious violence is indeed the biggest problem that Muslims must face to this dat... more 1The issue of religious violence is indeed the biggest problem that Muslims must face to this date. It has damaged the image of Islam in the eyes of the world. In return, scholarly explanations should be provided to combat the said issue. On that basis, this study aims to provide the answer for the argument in the form of anti-terrorism fiqh. It is directly proposed based on the comprehensive framework of Islamic fiqh. This study presents the definition, rationality, content, and reasons why religious extremism appears in Islam. All these things can also be used as the retaliation for the Salafi jihadism which can also be masked as the basis of religious extremism
UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 2019
The religious extremism ideology has gained the support of a small number of Muslim women. The in... more The religious extremism ideology has gained the support of a small number of Muslim women. The increased participation of these groups is due to various internal and external factors. In regard of this, this study focuses on Islamic ruling issues related to the fiqh of women’s jihad in the doctrine of religious extremism, such as combatant and jihad marriage. This study applies the library approach by examining the materials of religious group extremism and classical also contemporary clerics discussing about the involvement of women in fiqh jihad. Qualitative data are collected and the content were analyzed based on deductive and comparative methods. The findings suggest that the religious extremism group uses a hard interpretation of Islamic ruling and is contrary to classical and contemporary clerics, for example in the issue of allowing women to take up arms as well as in the issue of jihad marriage that degrade women’s dignity. As a result the victims who were involved directl...
Museums are often associated as a place to store and display a treasure that is valuable to human... more Museums are often associated as a place to store and display a treasure that is valuable to human civilization to be studied and appreciated. Thus, this article discusses the Islamic-museum institution and its experience. The study employs a qualitative research method by which the researchers looked at the importance of the museum concept according to the Islamic perspective and the role of selected museum institutions towards Muslims in present. The study found that the concept and application of Islamic museums are very important to be highlighted in the lives of Muslims even though there are a number of extremist Muslims who oppose it. This study has also revealed two experiences of Islamic museums practiced in the west and the Pahang State Museum Corporation. The experience is seen as significant in strengthening the current Islamic-museum institution.
UiTM Press Universiti Teknologi MARA (Terengganu), May 15, 2017
Penjajahan kuasa barat di Alam Melayu antara lainnya telah melahirkan ilmu kolonial yang dipergun... more Penjajahan kuasa barat di Alam Melayu antara lainnya telah melahirkan ilmu kolonial yang dipergunakan oleh para orientalis untuk mengkaji masyarakat tanah jajahan secara lebih tuntas.Objektif kajian ini ialah mengkaji pengaruh ilmu kolonial terhadap pembangunan ilmu tentang permuziuman di Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dengan analisis terhadap data-data yang berkaitan ilmu kolonial dan penulisan para orientalis. Tumpuan kajian diberikan kepada impaknya terhadap institusi muzium di Malaysia. Analisis mendalam dilakukan terhadap beberapa isu utama; apakah ilmu kolonial dan kaitannya dengan muzium moden dan apakah impak ilmu kolonial di Malaysia. Hasil kajian mendapati, ilmu kolonial telah meninggalkan impak jangka panjang yang berkekalan, samada dari segi institusi muzium ataupun bidang keilmuan. Ia juga memberi impak langsung terhadap perjalanan institusi pentadbiran di Malaysia. Justeru itu, kajian secara kritikal lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan terhadap semua warisan ilmu kolonial bagi memperbetulkan dasar dan mendaulatkan masyarakat Melayu secara khususnya.
The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2017
Syeikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari was a renowned Islamic scholar in the Malay Archipelago. He was... more Syeikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari was a renowned Islamic scholar in the Malay Archipelago. He was born in Borneo. According to Sheikh Wan Mohd Shaghir bin Abdullah, Syeikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari was born in the village of Lok Gabang, Martapura, Banjarmasin. He was not just a much sought after religious scholar but he was also a prolific writer of a diverse range of subjects. One of his most highly regarded works was Sabil al-Muhtadin which discusses numerous aspects related to fiqh in a pragmatic manner which later became a source of reference and guide to students and Islamic scholars in the Archipelago. This paper will discuss the views of this renowned scholar on economy particularly regarding aspects related to fiqh and zakat in Sabil al-Muhtadin.
The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2017
The pondok is Malaysia's earliest traditional Islamic learning institution. Its contributions... more The pondok is Malaysia's earliest traditional Islamic learning institution. Its contributions, especially in the development of Islamic education in Malaysia specifically and Southeast Asia in general, cannot be denied. The pondok institution is an Islamic learning institution that has become an integral part of the Malay community and operates steadfastly despite facing numerous challenges due to the changing times and globalisation. The objective of this research is: To study the history of pondok institution in Malaysia and to identify the steps that have been taken to preserve the pondok institution as an Islamic learning institution in Malaysia. This research will fully apply library research, by referring to books, journal articles and proceeding papers. The findings of this research will show that the pondok institution has garnered attention from various parties, including the government in ensuring the continuity of these institutions in Islamic education in Malaysia. T...
UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies
Museums is one of the important institutions in the modern world that serve to preserve, treat, r... more Museums is one of the important institutions in the modern world that serve to preserve, treat, research, educate and exhibit the historical heritage of a society. The International Council of Museum (ICOM) is an organization responsible for caring for museums around the world. It has set the ethics and Statutes of museums for reference of museums all around the world. This is done to ensure that the vision, philosophy, journey, and modus operandi of a museum run uniformly in accordance with the philosophy of ICOM. This study critically examines every detail of museum ethics set by ICOM, whether it is in accordance with Islamic rules or vice versa. Hence all study data depended entirely on library data. They were analysed with inductive and deductive methods. At the end of the study, we clarified that museum ethics are certainly in line with the principles of Islamic rules.
MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)
Peristiwa Bom Bali yang berlaku pada tahun 12 Oktober 2002 di Bandar Kuta, Pulau Bali, Indonesia ... more Peristiwa Bom Bali yang berlaku pada tahun 12 Oktober 2002 di Bandar Kuta, Pulau Bali, Indonesia merupakan peristiwa terpenting membabitkan tindakan keganasan di rantau Asia Tenggara. Kajian ini menganalisis peristiwa Bom Bali menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan berdasarkan buku Aku Melawan Teroris karangan Imam Samudra (2004), perancang utama serangan Bom Bali. Hasilnya, kajian ini mendapati dua perkara utama. Pertama, naratif jihad yang dibawa oleh Jemaah Islamiyyah berjaya mempengaruhi segolongan penganut Islam di Indonesia. Kedua, wujud perbezaan jelas berkaitan konsep jihad Jemaah Islamiyyah dengan ajaran Islam sebenar, khususnya tentang konflik di antara Islam dan bukan Islam, ayat seruan berjihad dan isu berkaitan dengan tindakan ‘Bom Bunuh Diri’. The Bali Bombing incident, which occurred on October 12, 2002, at Kuta City in Bali Island, was one of the most prominent terrorist incidents that had happened in the Southeast Asian Region. This research analysed the Bali Bombi...
Self-reflection has become a necessary skill to achieve the goal students set for themselves to b... more Self-reflection has become a necessary skill to achieve the goal students set for themselves to be successful in pre-sea training. It helps students to improve their actions in critical situations, primarily when supported by religious practices. This study aimed to identify items that represent self-reflection as a religious factor for success in pre-sea training. A three-round Delphi approach was adopted in which ten experts were selected who met the necessary condition to participate in the study. Data were analyzed quantitatively using SPSS version 23 for median and IQR. The study found that self-reflection can be implemented through meditation and self-evaluation, the act of repentance, and returning to the source of religion. However, the experts felt that isolation is unsuitable for them as a ship's crew. They are advised to find other methods of meditation and self-assessment, such as self-contemplation. Students should return to the sources of religion, including the Qu...
Institusi yang berasaskan Islam di Malaysia seperti Majlis Agama Islam Kelantan diasaskan oleh pi... more Institusi yang berasaskan Islam di Malaysia seperti Majlis Agama Islam Kelantan diasaskan oleh pihak British. Amalan umat Islam di Tanah Melayu sejak dahulu sememangnya telah meraikan budaya masyarakat. Namun begitu, elemen dan pengaruh Khawarij yang bertopengkan nama Salafi yang mengamalkan Islam secara ekstrem di beberapa negara luar, sedikit-sebanyak telah mencemar keharmonian Islam di Malaysia atas alasan mengembalikan umat kepada ajaran Islam yang sejati. Idealisme mensucikan umat Islam dipegang tanpa justifikasi ilmiah sehingga membenarkan langkah ekstrem terhadap semua yang tidak menerima ajaran mereka meskipun sesama kalangan umat Islam. Kelantangan mereka mula zahir sejak era 90an dan lama-kelamaan telah meresapkan pemahaman mereka di segenap lapisan masyarakat dan akhirnya mencemar nama Islam dan membawa kepada Islamofobia di Malaysia
1The issue of religious violence is indeed the biggest problem that Muslims must face to this dat... more 1The issue of religious violence is indeed the biggest problem that Muslims must face to this date. It has damaged the image of Islam in the eyes of the world. In return, scholarly explanations should be provided to combat the said issue. On that basis, this study aims to provide the answer for the argument in the form of anti-terrorism fiqh. It is directly proposed based on the comprehensive framework of Islamic fiqh. This study presents the definition, rationality, content, and reasons why religious extremism appears in Islam. All these things can also be used as the retaliation for the Salafi jihadism which can also be masked as the basis of religious extremism
UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 2019
The religious extremism ideology has gained the support of a small number of Muslim women. The in... more The religious extremism ideology has gained the support of a small number of Muslim women. The increased participation of these groups is due to various internal and external factors. In regard of this, this study focuses on Islamic ruling issues related to the fiqh of women’s jihad in the doctrine of religious extremism, such as combatant and jihad marriage. This study applies the library approach by examining the materials of religious group extremism and classical also contemporary clerics discussing about the involvement of women in fiqh jihad. Qualitative data are collected and the content were analyzed based on deductive and comparative methods. The findings suggest that the religious extremism group uses a hard interpretation of Islamic ruling and is contrary to classical and contemporary clerics, for example in the issue of allowing women to take up arms as well as in the issue of jihad marriage that degrade women’s dignity. As a result the victims who were involved directl...
Museums are often associated as a place to store and display a treasure that is valuable to human... more Museums are often associated as a place to store and display a treasure that is valuable to human civilization to be studied and appreciated. Thus, this article discusses the Islamic-museum institution and its experience. The study employs a qualitative research method by which the researchers looked at the importance of the museum concept according to the Islamic perspective and the role of selected museum institutions towards Muslims in present. The study found that the concept and application of Islamic museums are very important to be highlighted in the lives of Muslims even though there are a number of extremist Muslims who oppose it. This study has also revealed two experiences of Islamic museums practiced in the west and the Pahang State Museum Corporation. The experience is seen as significant in strengthening the current Islamic-museum institution.
UiTM Press Universiti Teknologi MARA (Terengganu), May 15, 2017
Penjajahan kuasa barat di Alam Melayu antara lainnya telah melahirkan ilmu kolonial yang dipergun... more Penjajahan kuasa barat di Alam Melayu antara lainnya telah melahirkan ilmu kolonial yang dipergunakan oleh para orientalis untuk mengkaji masyarakat tanah jajahan secara lebih tuntas.Objektif kajian ini ialah mengkaji pengaruh ilmu kolonial terhadap pembangunan ilmu tentang permuziuman di Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dengan analisis terhadap data-data yang berkaitan ilmu kolonial dan penulisan para orientalis. Tumpuan kajian diberikan kepada impaknya terhadap institusi muzium di Malaysia. Analisis mendalam dilakukan terhadap beberapa isu utama; apakah ilmu kolonial dan kaitannya dengan muzium moden dan apakah impak ilmu kolonial di Malaysia. Hasil kajian mendapati, ilmu kolonial telah meninggalkan impak jangka panjang yang berkekalan, samada dari segi institusi muzium ataupun bidang keilmuan. Ia juga memberi impak langsung terhadap perjalanan institusi pentadbiran di Malaysia. Justeru itu, kajian secara kritikal lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan terhadap semua warisan ilmu kolonial bagi memperbetulkan dasar dan mendaulatkan masyarakat Melayu secara khususnya.
The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2017
Syeikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari was a renowned Islamic scholar in the Malay Archipelago. He was... more Syeikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari was a renowned Islamic scholar in the Malay Archipelago. He was born in Borneo. According to Sheikh Wan Mohd Shaghir bin Abdullah, Syeikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari was born in the village of Lok Gabang, Martapura, Banjarmasin. He was not just a much sought after religious scholar but he was also a prolific writer of a diverse range of subjects. One of his most highly regarded works was Sabil al-Muhtadin which discusses numerous aspects related to fiqh in a pragmatic manner which later became a source of reference and guide to students and Islamic scholars in the Archipelago. This paper will discuss the views of this renowned scholar on economy particularly regarding aspects related to fiqh and zakat in Sabil al-Muhtadin.
The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2017
The pondok is Malaysia's earliest traditional Islamic learning institution. Its contributions... more The pondok is Malaysia's earliest traditional Islamic learning institution. Its contributions, especially in the development of Islamic education in Malaysia specifically and Southeast Asia in general, cannot be denied. The pondok institution is an Islamic learning institution that has become an integral part of the Malay community and operates steadfastly despite facing numerous challenges due to the changing times and globalisation. The objective of this research is: To study the history of pondok institution in Malaysia and to identify the steps that have been taken to preserve the pondok institution as an Islamic learning institution in Malaysia. This research will fully apply library research, by referring to books, journal articles and proceeding papers. The findings of this research will show that the pondok institution has garnered attention from various parties, including the government in ensuring the continuity of these institutions in Islamic education in Malaysia. T...
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