IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
The purpose of the study was to analyse the impact of social activities related to cultivation an... more The purpose of the study was to analyse the impact of social activities related to cultivation and outside the cultivation business as well as economic activities before and after covid-19. The method used in this research is a survey method. Data collection was carried out on 20 farmers, three fish seller, and two fish feed sellers. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that before the pandemic, 80% of FNC cultivators’ social activities were done face-to-face and after the pandemic, only 40% were face-to-face and the rest were through mobile phones. Social activities outside the FNC such as worship, marriage and other attendance frequency is reduced by 5% - 25% after the pandemic. The economic activity of aquaculture has decreased after the Covid-19 outbreak by 50% in 2020 and 37.5% in 2021. In 2021 cultivators have made a profit but it is lower than the profit before the covid-19 pandemic. The economic activity of aquaculture has decrea...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
This survey study aims to analyse the role of communication as a mediator of the commitment effec... more This survey study aims to analyse the role of communication as a mediator of the commitment effect on the marine fish supply chain performance to bangliau (distributors’ fish landing site) in Bagansiapiapi, Riau Province, Indonesia. The unit of analysis for this study was 40 units bangliau, namely a place of collection, distribution, and marketing of fish. Respondents were 40 bangliau owners/managers who were taken by the census method. The data was collected using a closed questionnaire, containing several statements measured by a 5-point Likert scale. The data collected includes communication (language, clarity of message content, communication frequency, decision without pressure, and communicates honesty); commitment (affective, avoiding opportunists, normative, continuous improvement, goal oriented, confidence); and supply chain performance (the smoothness of the goods flow, money flow, and information flow). There were two hypotheses proposed in this study: commitment has a po...
This survey research aims to analyse the application of halal practices on the terasi (shrimp pas... more This survey research aims to analyse the application of halal practices on the terasi (shrimp paste) processing industry in Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia. The location was determined purposively because it is the centre of the largest shrimp paste processing industry in the province. There’re 10 of 54 the total shrimp paste processing companies were sampled: two large companies, two medium companies, and six small companies. Data was collected by interviewing the owner of the company as a respondent, using a questionnaire guide. Data of halal practices refer to the Halal Fatwa Standardization of the Indonesian Ulema Council, include: manufacturer management, physical facilities, production equipment facilities, processing procedure, and storage procedures. Data processing used descriptive statistical methods with SPSS version 25. The results showed that the halal practices application level on the shrimp paste processing industries in Rokan Hilir was still low, the a...
This research was conducted in April until May 2019 in the group Ingin Maju Nagari Mungo Sub-Dist... more This research was conducted in April until May 2019 in the group Ingin Maju Nagari Mungo Sub-District Luak Lima Puluh Kota Regency West Sumatera Province. This study was aimsed to to analyze the motivation trying to cultivator of the and analyzes that causes motivation cultivator of the business. The method was used in the researec is using by survey. Population in this study were those cultivator of the fish in the group would like forward .The sample collection is done with census methods .The number of respondents was 29 people. Data collection techniques used is interview , observation and documentation. While analysis techniques is in an analysis of the data used in the form of using the likert scale and interview deeply and kata-kata explained by a sort of descriptive set. The result showed that the business motivation cultivator of the fish are high with (100 %) skore (2294) high .Cause business motivation cultivator of the high appreciation cultivator of the groups and livel...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020
This survey research was conducted in Panipahan, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia on... more This survey research was conducted in Panipahan, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia on 1 March - 15 July 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of marine fish export companies, to analyze the management of marine fish exports, and to analyze the contribution of marine fish exports in Panipahan. Respondents consisted of 10 fishermen are determined purposively, and two export companies taken by census. The data collected is analyzed using descriptive methods. The results showed that the marine fish export from Panipahan to Malaysia carried out by two companies. The frequency exports is 15 times a month. The average volume of fish per export is 43.22 tons. The types of fish that are exported are senangin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum), kembung (Scromberomorus sp.), bawal (Pampus argenteus), kelong shrimp (Fenneropenaeus indicus), and bawal bintang (Manta sp.). The contribution of foreign exchange from fish exports of Panipahan was IDR15.322 billion or 38...
Contemporary Management and Science Issues in the Halal Industry, 2019
Gelatin is one of the most widely used food ingredients. Its applications in food industries are ... more Gelatin is one of the most widely used food ingredients. Its applications in food industries are very broad including enhancing the elasticity, consistency and stability of food products. Gelatin is also used as a stabilizer, particularly in dairy products and as a fat substitute that can be used to reduce the energy content of food without negative effects on the taste. Besides the food industry, gelatin is also useful in medicine, pharmaceutical and photographic industries. Gelatin is a valuable protein derived from animal byproducts obtained through partial hydrolysis of collagen originated from cartilages, bones, tendons and skins of animals. It is a translucent brittle solid substance, colourless or slightly yellow, nearly tasteless and odourless. Most commercial gelatin is currently sourced from beef bone, hide, pigskin and, more recently, pig bone. It was reported that 41% of the gelatin produced in the world is sourced from pig skin, 28.5% from bovine hides and 29.5% from bovine bones. This paper reviews the potential of plant-based products as halal substitutes for gelatin.
The purpose of this survey is to see how the aquaculture cyber extension materials on the MFCE (M... more The purpose of this survey is to see how the aquaculture cyber extension materials on the MFCE (Marine and Fisheries Cyber Extension) website affect the attitudes and behavior of freshwater fish farmers in Riau Province, Indonesia. Using Isaac and Michael's table, a sample of 259 fish farmers who used the MFCE website was used. The data and information were gathered via a closed questionnaire that was purposive proportionally distributed to respondents in ten districts. With the help of SPSS 25 software, the data were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test. The findings concluded that the MFCE website's cyber aquaculture extension content was able to change the attitudes of fish producers in Riau Province. This is possible because the extension materials are engaging, simple to comprehend, and tailored to their specific needs. Results also showed that the extension materials do not change their behavior regarding how a freshwater aquaculture business is managed. This may be...
Microencapsulation is a promising approach in drug delivery to protect the drug from degradation ... more Microencapsulation is a promising approach in drug delivery to protect the drug from degradation and allow controlled release of the drug in the body. Fucoxanthin-loaded microsphere (F-LM) was fabricated by two step w/o/w double emulsion solvent evaporation method with poly (L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) as carrier. The effect of four types of surfactants (PVA, Tween-20, Span-20 and SDS), homogenization speed, and concentration of PLGA polymer and surfactant (PVA), respectively, on particle size and morphology of F-LM were investigated. Among the surfactants tested, PVA showed the best results with smallest particle size (9.18 µm) and a smooth spherical surface. Increasing the homogenization speed resulted in a smaller mean F-LM particle size [d(0.50)] from 17.12 to 9.18 µm. Best particle size results and good morphology were attained at homogenization speed of 20 500 rpm. Meanwhile, increased PLGA concentration from 1.5 to 11.0 (% w/v) resulted in increased F-LM particle size. ...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
The purpose of the study was to analyse the impact of social activities related to cultivation an... more The purpose of the study was to analyse the impact of social activities related to cultivation and outside the cultivation business as well as economic activities before and after covid-19. The method used in this research is a survey method. Data collection was carried out on 20 farmers, three fish seller, and two fish feed sellers. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that before the pandemic, 80% of FNC cultivators’ social activities were done face-to-face and after the pandemic, only 40% were face-to-face and the rest were through mobile phones. Social activities outside the FNC such as worship, marriage and other attendance frequency is reduced by 5% - 25% after the pandemic. The economic activity of aquaculture has decreased after the Covid-19 outbreak by 50% in 2020 and 37.5% in 2021. In 2021 cultivators have made a profit but it is lower than the profit before the covid-19 pandemic. The economic activity of aquaculture has decrea...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
This survey study aims to analyse the role of communication as a mediator of the commitment effec... more This survey study aims to analyse the role of communication as a mediator of the commitment effect on the marine fish supply chain performance to bangliau (distributors’ fish landing site) in Bagansiapiapi, Riau Province, Indonesia. The unit of analysis for this study was 40 units bangliau, namely a place of collection, distribution, and marketing of fish. Respondents were 40 bangliau owners/managers who were taken by the census method. The data was collected using a closed questionnaire, containing several statements measured by a 5-point Likert scale. The data collected includes communication (language, clarity of message content, communication frequency, decision without pressure, and communicates honesty); commitment (affective, avoiding opportunists, normative, continuous improvement, goal oriented, confidence); and supply chain performance (the smoothness of the goods flow, money flow, and information flow). There were two hypotheses proposed in this study: commitment has a po...
This survey research aims to analyse the application of halal practices on the terasi (shrimp pas... more This survey research aims to analyse the application of halal practices on the terasi (shrimp paste) processing industry in Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia. The location was determined purposively because it is the centre of the largest shrimp paste processing industry in the province. There’re 10 of 54 the total shrimp paste processing companies were sampled: two large companies, two medium companies, and six small companies. Data was collected by interviewing the owner of the company as a respondent, using a questionnaire guide. Data of halal practices refer to the Halal Fatwa Standardization of the Indonesian Ulema Council, include: manufacturer management, physical facilities, production equipment facilities, processing procedure, and storage procedures. Data processing used descriptive statistical methods with SPSS version 25. The results showed that the halal practices application level on the shrimp paste processing industries in Rokan Hilir was still low, the a...
This research was conducted in April until May 2019 in the group Ingin Maju Nagari Mungo Sub-Dist... more This research was conducted in April until May 2019 in the group Ingin Maju Nagari Mungo Sub-District Luak Lima Puluh Kota Regency West Sumatera Province. This study was aimsed to to analyze the motivation trying to cultivator of the and analyzes that causes motivation cultivator of the business. The method was used in the researec is using by survey. Population in this study were those cultivator of the fish in the group would like forward .The sample collection is done with census methods .The number of respondents was 29 people. Data collection techniques used is interview , observation and documentation. While analysis techniques is in an analysis of the data used in the form of using the likert scale and interview deeply and kata-kata explained by a sort of descriptive set. The result showed that the business motivation cultivator of the fish are high with (100 %) skore (2294) high .Cause business motivation cultivator of the high appreciation cultivator of the groups and livel...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020
This survey research was conducted in Panipahan, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia on... more This survey research was conducted in Panipahan, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia on 1 March - 15 July 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of marine fish export companies, to analyze the management of marine fish exports, and to analyze the contribution of marine fish exports in Panipahan. Respondents consisted of 10 fishermen are determined purposively, and two export companies taken by census. The data collected is analyzed using descriptive methods. The results showed that the marine fish export from Panipahan to Malaysia carried out by two companies. The frequency exports is 15 times a month. The average volume of fish per export is 43.22 tons. The types of fish that are exported are senangin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum), kembung (Scromberomorus sp.), bawal (Pampus argenteus), kelong shrimp (Fenneropenaeus indicus), and bawal bintang (Manta sp.). The contribution of foreign exchange from fish exports of Panipahan was IDR15.322 billion or 38...
Contemporary Management and Science Issues in the Halal Industry, 2019
Gelatin is one of the most widely used food ingredients. Its applications in food industries are ... more Gelatin is one of the most widely used food ingredients. Its applications in food industries are very broad including enhancing the elasticity, consistency and stability of food products. Gelatin is also used as a stabilizer, particularly in dairy products and as a fat substitute that can be used to reduce the energy content of food without negative effects on the taste. Besides the food industry, gelatin is also useful in medicine, pharmaceutical and photographic industries. Gelatin is a valuable protein derived from animal byproducts obtained through partial hydrolysis of collagen originated from cartilages, bones, tendons and skins of animals. It is a translucent brittle solid substance, colourless or slightly yellow, nearly tasteless and odourless. Most commercial gelatin is currently sourced from beef bone, hide, pigskin and, more recently, pig bone. It was reported that 41% of the gelatin produced in the world is sourced from pig skin, 28.5% from bovine hides and 29.5% from bovine bones. This paper reviews the potential of plant-based products as halal substitutes for gelatin.
The purpose of this survey is to see how the aquaculture cyber extension materials on the MFCE (M... more The purpose of this survey is to see how the aquaculture cyber extension materials on the MFCE (Marine and Fisheries Cyber Extension) website affect the attitudes and behavior of freshwater fish farmers in Riau Province, Indonesia. Using Isaac and Michael's table, a sample of 259 fish farmers who used the MFCE website was used. The data and information were gathered via a closed questionnaire that was purposive proportionally distributed to respondents in ten districts. With the help of SPSS 25 software, the data were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test. The findings concluded that the MFCE website's cyber aquaculture extension content was able to change the attitudes of fish producers in Riau Province. This is possible because the extension materials are engaging, simple to comprehend, and tailored to their specific needs. Results also showed that the extension materials do not change their behavior regarding how a freshwater aquaculture business is managed. This may be...
Microencapsulation is a promising approach in drug delivery to protect the drug from degradation ... more Microencapsulation is a promising approach in drug delivery to protect the drug from degradation and allow controlled release of the drug in the body. Fucoxanthin-loaded microsphere (F-LM) was fabricated by two step w/o/w double emulsion solvent evaporation method with poly (L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) as carrier. The effect of four types of surfactants (PVA, Tween-20, Span-20 and SDS), homogenization speed, and concentration of PLGA polymer and surfactant (PVA), respectively, on particle size and morphology of F-LM were investigated. Among the surfactants tested, PVA showed the best results with smallest particle size (9.18 µm) and a smooth spherical surface. Increasing the homogenization speed resulted in a smaller mean F-LM particle size [d(0.50)] from 17.12 to 9.18 µm. Best particle size results and good morphology were attained at homogenization speed of 20 500 rpm. Meanwhile, increased PLGA concentration from 1.5 to 11.0 (% w/v) resulted in increased F-LM particle size. ...
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