EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD), 2021
Leadership is how all the possible dimensions of diversity are managing an organization develops ... more Leadership is how all the possible dimensions of diversity are managing an organization develops an essential ingredient for any workplace that wants to build happier, more productive and more effective workplaces. Leadership sets the tone for the rest of the organization, recognizing and assessing cultural differences helps the organization to frame sound workforce management strategy and in developing positive workplace outcomes. The way leaders working in global arena have to take cultural differences and values into the main consideration while formulating an effective motivation and leadership strategy. Diversity carries out specific strategies to get leaders have initiated efforts that highlighting a conceptual paper concept and few challenges of workforce diversity. It needs to be the official set application of motivation, leadership practices and also discusses the real-life diversity management. The key area to look within the leadership team workplace diversity is a chall...
EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD), 2021
The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of risky sexual activities among adolesc... more The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of risky sexual activities among adolescents within the context of other behavioural factors that contribute to compromised health outcomes, for both sexes, those who initiated sexual activity at an early age were more likely to engage in a variety of significant risks behaviours factor. Possibility engaging in sexual activity is associated with age, low academic performance, substance abuse, violence, depression, and suicidal tendencies. The more regular occurrence of these risk factors, the higher the chances of engaging in sexual activity. The aim of various examining is to find efforts on how specific ways of conceptualizing to reduce multiple risk factors and to determine how adolescents’ views on reproductive issues influence may develop sexual initiation and patterns of behaviour in sexual activity over the time. KEYWORD: Adolescent, Healthy, Sexual Activity, Therapy, Emotional, Multiple Risk
EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), 2021
The writing of this study is about the town of Teluk Anson in the state of Perak, Malaysia, durin... more The writing of this study is about the town of Teluk Anson in the state of Perak, Malaysia, during the British colonial era. The opening of the Teluk Anson town has been a factor in the development of economic activities in Teluk Anson especially with the existence of the Teluk Anson port which is the focus of merchant ships from within and outside Perak. The availability of road and rail links has made Teluk Anson the focus of the arrival of various communities to contribute to the economic boom in Teluk Anson. This study uses a qualitative method that emphasizes on the analysis of primary and secondary documents obtained from the National Archives of Malaysia and public universities in Malaysia. The findings of the study indicate that the rapid progress and development of the Teluk Anson town under the British colonial administration has driven the Teluk Anson urbanization process by providing various infrastructure facilities for the Teluk Anson community. The construction of a m...
EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD), 2021
This study aimed to analyse the effective communication skills among married couples for building... more This study aimed to analyse the effective communication skills among married couples for building and maintaining strong couple relationships. The results of the study have an important implication for couple communication includes theory and lays the foundation in their relationship toolbox. Most theoretical, explaining the degree of ambiguity in the models governing couples’ expectations for and self-disclosure performance responsibilities affects the behaviour change. These factors appear to have dominated the development of theory to facilitate efficient tasks, minimize bids for influence, enable partners to feel effective and respected. While the process of adjustment and adaptation entail continued negotiation of responsibilities, repeated demands, directives, and tension within the couple. Couple therapy reflects the outcome of reduced relationship distress and communication skills that affect individual psychopathology, such as depression and the shortcomings of psychologica...
EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), 2021
This study examined the dynamic relationship between the time management skills and the that impa... more This study examined the dynamic relationship between the time management skills and the that impact on teenagers’ academic achievement. Time management is the key valuable factor and it may actually affect individual’s overall performance and achievements. However, all of these are related by how individuals manage their time to suit their daily living or to make it flow steadily with their routines. Encouraging settings and environment will surely promote positive outcomes to teenager, besides having good lectures. Nevertheless, good time management is vital for teenagers to shine, however, some of the teens do not have good time management skills that have negatively affected their lives and their academics. The usage of time by teenagers in higher education institutions is related to their daily routines and activities. Their time management can also affect stress levels as they need to cope with their tasks and their personal achievements. In this regard, the hypothesis was anal...
This study is aimed to evaluate the spirit of nationalism among Indian women in Malaya during and... more This study is aimed to evaluate the spirit of nationalism among Indian women in Malaya during and after the Japanese occupation between 1941 to 1948. Malaya’s sustainable economic growth required improvement in terms of labour productivity. The economic growth that occurred in Malaya during the British occupation has led to an influx of immigrants from India and China in droves. Indian labour contribution in increasing Malayan economy can’t be ignored. The presence of Indian women workers, although not as many as Indian male workers, can still be regarded as something significant in Malaya’s economic growth. From the aspect of tradition in India, Indian women were not allowed to go out to earn a living, especially out to a foreign country. However, this situation changed due to unavoidable circumstances. The presence of Indian women in Malaya has put them in an oppressed situation and various parties have taken the opportunity to exploit their position. This had led them to be invol...
Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 2021
One of the features of 21st-century education is the encouragement of Higher Order Thinking Skill... more One of the features of 21st-century education is the encouragement of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Through the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013–2025, the government fosters the acquisition of HOTS in all subjects, including moral education subjects. Thus, blended learning, which integrates conventional teaching methods and learning activities that utilize online technology, is considered appropriate as an effective learning method for the digital generation. Therefore, this research aims to explore the potential of blended learning methods in generating HOTS among secondary school students. This qualitative study used 14 participants who were students in moral education classes in two secondary schools. Moral education students are involved in the five steps of the blended learning method: set induction, lesson development, classroom activities, assessment as well as closing and reflection. The findings show that blended learning methods can enhance students' thinking s...
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai sejauh mana pemikiran akhbar-akhbar Tamil memainkan peranan da... more Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai sejauh mana pemikiran akhbar-akhbar Tamil memainkan peranan dalam isu-isu kaum India di Tanah Melayu dari tahun 1946 hingga 1960. Penilaian ini dibuat dengan memfokuskan tiga buah akhbar Tamil iaitu Tamil Nesan, Tamil Murasu dan Jananayakam. Penilaian adalah berasaskan pemikiran ketigatiga akhbar Tamil tersebut dalam isu-isu kaum India seperti kesedaran politik, penubuhan dan perjuangan MIC, soal kewarganegaraan kaum India, peranan MIC dalam soal kewarganegaraan, kesedaran etnik Tamil, pendidikan Tamil, tabiat meminum todi dan permasalahan buruh India. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa pemikiran akhbar Tamil Nesan, Tamil Murasu dan Jananayakam yang diterjemahkan melalui ruangan rencana pengarang telah memainkan peranan penting dalam isu-isu kaum India serta memberi dorongan kepada kaum India untuk memperjuangkan hak mereka di Tanah Melayu. Pemikiran ketiga-tiga akhbar tersebut yang disampaikan melalui pandangan, cadangan, kritikan, teguran dan desakan te...
Formal education exists with the establishment of vernacular schools in Malaya as well as educati... more Formal education exists with the establishment of vernacular schools in Malaya as well as education policies have also been established that are in line with the goals of the British to meet the social needs of the Malays. The curriculum of the Malay School education introduced by the British unknowingly has the element of thinking skills in the subject curriculum that has been introduced for each school, especially in the Arithmetic. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the thinking skills model that was applied in the Arithmetic at the Malay school during the British colonial period. The method used in this study is qualitative method by emphasizing data analysis on documents obtained from the National Archives of Malaysia. For the model of thinking, this study use the Anderson and Krathwohl Taxonomy models. The results of the study can be proven that there are levels of thinking applied in the Arithmetic syllabus such as the level of remembering, understanding, applying and crea...
The aim of this study is to discuss the models of resilience protective, challenge and describe h... more The aim of this study is to discuss the models of resilience protective, challenge and describe how resilience differs from related concepts. The key terms are discussed about methodological issues, and explore implications for the profession by focusing on adolescents to overcome the negative effects of risk exposure. However, to bridge the gaps in current understanding, involves facilitation of skill acquisition via strengthening processes. An overview of this resilience research related to adolescent substance use, violent behaviour, and social risk behaviour. Consider the findings specifically emphasis on the developmental period of adolescence and forms the basis of a framework that allows an individual variance in resilience, the identification of both neurobiological and psychosocial targets for prevention therapeutic interventions. This study enhances intervention protective factors in adolescent to offset these vulnerabilities and thus promote the health of adolescents. The...
14.00 Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai sejauh mana akhbar Tamil Nesan memainkan peranan dalam p... more 14.00 Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai sejauh mana akhbar Tamil Nesan memainkan peranan dalam perkembangan pendidikan Tamil di Tanah Melayu antara tahun 1946 hingga 1960. Skop kajian ini memfokuskan peranan akhbar Tamil Nesan dalam isu-isu pendidikan Tamil di Tanah Melayu antara tahun 1946 hinnga 1960. Penilaian dibuat berasaskan peranan akhbar Tamil Nesan, dalam perkembangan pendidikan Tamil khususnya berkaitan dengan permasalahan sekolah Tamil, peranan ibu bapa dan masyarakat serta isu guru di sekolah Tamil. Pembukaan sekolah-sekolah Tamil di Tanah Melayu telah membolehkan kaum India mengekalkan identiti, budaya dan bahasa mereka di negara ini. Bagi memperjuangkan pendidikan Tamil di Tanah Melayu, akhbar-akhbar Tamil khususnya Tamil Nesan telah memainkan peranan penting dalam kemajuan pendidikan Tamil dan memastikan sekolah-sekolah Tamil terus kekal di Tanah Melayu. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa peranan akhbar Tamil Nesan dalam perkembangan pendidikan Tamil yang disampaikan melalu...
EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), 2021
This article discusses the various learning styles of students in the teaching and learning proce... more This article discusses the various learning styles of students in the teaching and learning process in the classroom. Among the learning style models discussed in this article are such as Dunn and Dunn learning style model, Kolb learning style model, Felder Silverman learning style model, VAK learning style model, Visual, Audio, ‘Read and Write’ and Kinesthetic (VARK) learning style model, Honey and Mumford learning style model, Selmes learning style model. Each learning style model has its strengths and weaknesses. This, a good understanding and mastery of a learning style will allow teachers to help implement teaching and learning strategies that students are interested in according to their tastes. Furthermore, it can increase the interest and effectiveness of students in the teaching and learning process as well as improve the academic achievement of students.
Unsur niat moral (moral intent) dan hubungannya dengan tindakan bermoral (moral action), sering m... more Unsur niat moral (moral intent) dan hubungannya dengan tindakan bermoral (moral action), sering menjadi bahan kajian dalam kalangan ahli psikologi moral. Seseorang individu yang ingin bertindak secara bermoral, perlu: (i) mengenal pasti isu moral yang wujud dalam sesuatu situasi atau konflik yang dihadapi, (ii) memiliki kebolehan untuk mengambil tindakan yang betul dan paling baik dalam menangani konflik yang dihadapi, dan akhirnya (iii) berkeinginan serta berkebolehan untuk bertindak secara bermoral atas keputusan yang diambil, dalam menangani konflik yang dihadapi. Unsur yang dikatakan mendasari aspek kesedaran moral, keputusan moral dan tindakan moral ialah unsur niat moral. Justeru, artikel ini membincangkan hasil kajian tentang potensi Teater Forum sebagai pedagogi pengajaran dalam mencungkil unsur niat moral (moral intent) dalam kalangan murid-murid sekolah. Seramai 18 orang murid perempuan dan lelaki (tiga kumpulan berfokus) dari kelas Pendidikan Moral tingkatan empat telah d...
The aim of this study is to discuss the use of the inquiry method in the teaching and learning pr... more The aim of this study is to discuss the use of the inquiry method in the teaching and learning process. The inquiry method is a student-centered learning approach with the concept of students who are actively involved in the teaching and learning activity under the monitoring and supervision of teachers. This study describes how to implement the inquiry method in the classroom. Five aspects such as planning behavioral objectives, designing teaching materials, designing questioning strategies, designing teaching and learning strategies, and evaluating are emphasized in the designing of the inquiry method in the teaching and learning process. Teaching and Learning based on the inquiry method is an approach that helps students build their knowledge and understanding through research and exploration activities based on existing knowledge. The inquiry method requires higher-order thinking skills and critical thinking to make conclusions. Besides that, teachers play a vital role in the su...
The Indian labour movement in the estates in Kedah, occurs within a short period of time without ... more The Indian labour movement in the estates in Kedah, occurs within a short period of time without bringing any new changes to them. The experience of Indian labourers who joined the INA during the Second World War enabled them to join the labour movements to overcome oppression against them. The Indian labour movement in the estates in Kedah has undergone radical and militant changes within a short period of time. This change has been manifested in the form of a strike and disruption due to the willingness of Indian estate workers to cooperate with any parties willing to work with them in particular CPM. The Indian labour movement in the estates in Kedah was also stunted as they did not act individually to achieve their goals. The Indian estate labour movement's move to accept CPM as its counterpart is a major mistake as it has brought Indian labour movement particularly in the estates in Kedah and Malaya generally towards the brink of destruction.
EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD), 2021
Leadership is how all the possible dimensions of diversity are managing an organization develops ... more Leadership is how all the possible dimensions of diversity are managing an organization develops an essential ingredient for any workplace that wants to build happier, more productive and more effective workplaces. Leadership sets the tone for the rest of the organization, recognizing and assessing cultural differences helps the organization to frame sound workforce management strategy and in developing positive workplace outcomes. The way leaders working in global arena have to take cultural differences and values into the main consideration while formulating an effective motivation and leadership strategy. Diversity carries out specific strategies to get leaders have initiated efforts that highlighting a conceptual paper concept and few challenges of workforce diversity. It needs to be the official set application of motivation, leadership practices and also discusses the real-life diversity management. The key area to look within the leadership team workplace diversity is a chall...
EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD), 2021
The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of risky sexual activities among adolesc... more The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of risky sexual activities among adolescents within the context of other behavioural factors that contribute to compromised health outcomes, for both sexes, those who initiated sexual activity at an early age were more likely to engage in a variety of significant risks behaviours factor. Possibility engaging in sexual activity is associated with age, low academic performance, substance abuse, violence, depression, and suicidal tendencies. The more regular occurrence of these risk factors, the higher the chances of engaging in sexual activity. The aim of various examining is to find efforts on how specific ways of conceptualizing to reduce multiple risk factors and to determine how adolescents’ views on reproductive issues influence may develop sexual initiation and patterns of behaviour in sexual activity over the time. KEYWORD: Adolescent, Healthy, Sexual Activity, Therapy, Emotional, Multiple Risk
EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), 2021
The writing of this study is about the town of Teluk Anson in the state of Perak, Malaysia, durin... more The writing of this study is about the town of Teluk Anson in the state of Perak, Malaysia, during the British colonial era. The opening of the Teluk Anson town has been a factor in the development of economic activities in Teluk Anson especially with the existence of the Teluk Anson port which is the focus of merchant ships from within and outside Perak. The availability of road and rail links has made Teluk Anson the focus of the arrival of various communities to contribute to the economic boom in Teluk Anson. This study uses a qualitative method that emphasizes on the analysis of primary and secondary documents obtained from the National Archives of Malaysia and public universities in Malaysia. The findings of the study indicate that the rapid progress and development of the Teluk Anson town under the British colonial administration has driven the Teluk Anson urbanization process by providing various infrastructure facilities for the Teluk Anson community. The construction of a m...
EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD), 2021
This study aimed to analyse the effective communication skills among married couples for building... more This study aimed to analyse the effective communication skills among married couples for building and maintaining strong couple relationships. The results of the study have an important implication for couple communication includes theory and lays the foundation in their relationship toolbox. Most theoretical, explaining the degree of ambiguity in the models governing couples’ expectations for and self-disclosure performance responsibilities affects the behaviour change. These factors appear to have dominated the development of theory to facilitate efficient tasks, minimize bids for influence, enable partners to feel effective and respected. While the process of adjustment and adaptation entail continued negotiation of responsibilities, repeated demands, directives, and tension within the couple. Couple therapy reflects the outcome of reduced relationship distress and communication skills that affect individual psychopathology, such as depression and the shortcomings of psychologica...
EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), 2021
This study examined the dynamic relationship between the time management skills and the that impa... more This study examined the dynamic relationship between the time management skills and the that impact on teenagers’ academic achievement. Time management is the key valuable factor and it may actually affect individual’s overall performance and achievements. However, all of these are related by how individuals manage their time to suit their daily living or to make it flow steadily with their routines. Encouraging settings and environment will surely promote positive outcomes to teenager, besides having good lectures. Nevertheless, good time management is vital for teenagers to shine, however, some of the teens do not have good time management skills that have negatively affected their lives and their academics. The usage of time by teenagers in higher education institutions is related to their daily routines and activities. Their time management can also affect stress levels as they need to cope with their tasks and their personal achievements. In this regard, the hypothesis was anal...
This study is aimed to evaluate the spirit of nationalism among Indian women in Malaya during and... more This study is aimed to evaluate the spirit of nationalism among Indian women in Malaya during and after the Japanese occupation between 1941 to 1948. Malaya’s sustainable economic growth required improvement in terms of labour productivity. The economic growth that occurred in Malaya during the British occupation has led to an influx of immigrants from India and China in droves. Indian labour contribution in increasing Malayan economy can’t be ignored. The presence of Indian women workers, although not as many as Indian male workers, can still be regarded as something significant in Malaya’s economic growth. From the aspect of tradition in India, Indian women were not allowed to go out to earn a living, especially out to a foreign country. However, this situation changed due to unavoidable circumstances. The presence of Indian women in Malaya has put them in an oppressed situation and various parties have taken the opportunity to exploit their position. This had led them to be invol...
Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 2021
One of the features of 21st-century education is the encouragement of Higher Order Thinking Skill... more One of the features of 21st-century education is the encouragement of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Through the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013–2025, the government fosters the acquisition of HOTS in all subjects, including moral education subjects. Thus, blended learning, which integrates conventional teaching methods and learning activities that utilize online technology, is considered appropriate as an effective learning method for the digital generation. Therefore, this research aims to explore the potential of blended learning methods in generating HOTS among secondary school students. This qualitative study used 14 participants who were students in moral education classes in two secondary schools. Moral education students are involved in the five steps of the blended learning method: set induction, lesson development, classroom activities, assessment as well as closing and reflection. The findings show that blended learning methods can enhance students' thinking s...
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai sejauh mana pemikiran akhbar-akhbar Tamil memainkan peranan da... more Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai sejauh mana pemikiran akhbar-akhbar Tamil memainkan peranan dalam isu-isu kaum India di Tanah Melayu dari tahun 1946 hingga 1960. Penilaian ini dibuat dengan memfokuskan tiga buah akhbar Tamil iaitu Tamil Nesan, Tamil Murasu dan Jananayakam. Penilaian adalah berasaskan pemikiran ketigatiga akhbar Tamil tersebut dalam isu-isu kaum India seperti kesedaran politik, penubuhan dan perjuangan MIC, soal kewarganegaraan kaum India, peranan MIC dalam soal kewarganegaraan, kesedaran etnik Tamil, pendidikan Tamil, tabiat meminum todi dan permasalahan buruh India. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa pemikiran akhbar Tamil Nesan, Tamil Murasu dan Jananayakam yang diterjemahkan melalui ruangan rencana pengarang telah memainkan peranan penting dalam isu-isu kaum India serta memberi dorongan kepada kaum India untuk memperjuangkan hak mereka di Tanah Melayu. Pemikiran ketiga-tiga akhbar tersebut yang disampaikan melalui pandangan, cadangan, kritikan, teguran dan desakan te...
Formal education exists with the establishment of vernacular schools in Malaya as well as educati... more Formal education exists with the establishment of vernacular schools in Malaya as well as education policies have also been established that are in line with the goals of the British to meet the social needs of the Malays. The curriculum of the Malay School education introduced by the British unknowingly has the element of thinking skills in the subject curriculum that has been introduced for each school, especially in the Arithmetic. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the thinking skills model that was applied in the Arithmetic at the Malay school during the British colonial period. The method used in this study is qualitative method by emphasizing data analysis on documents obtained from the National Archives of Malaysia. For the model of thinking, this study use the Anderson and Krathwohl Taxonomy models. The results of the study can be proven that there are levels of thinking applied in the Arithmetic syllabus such as the level of remembering, understanding, applying and crea...
The aim of this study is to discuss the models of resilience protective, challenge and describe h... more The aim of this study is to discuss the models of resilience protective, challenge and describe how resilience differs from related concepts. The key terms are discussed about methodological issues, and explore implications for the profession by focusing on adolescents to overcome the negative effects of risk exposure. However, to bridge the gaps in current understanding, involves facilitation of skill acquisition via strengthening processes. An overview of this resilience research related to adolescent substance use, violent behaviour, and social risk behaviour. Consider the findings specifically emphasis on the developmental period of adolescence and forms the basis of a framework that allows an individual variance in resilience, the identification of both neurobiological and psychosocial targets for prevention therapeutic interventions. This study enhances intervention protective factors in adolescent to offset these vulnerabilities and thus promote the health of adolescents. The...
14.00 Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai sejauh mana akhbar Tamil Nesan memainkan peranan dalam p... more 14.00 Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai sejauh mana akhbar Tamil Nesan memainkan peranan dalam perkembangan pendidikan Tamil di Tanah Melayu antara tahun 1946 hingga 1960. Skop kajian ini memfokuskan peranan akhbar Tamil Nesan dalam isu-isu pendidikan Tamil di Tanah Melayu antara tahun 1946 hinnga 1960. Penilaian dibuat berasaskan peranan akhbar Tamil Nesan, dalam perkembangan pendidikan Tamil khususnya berkaitan dengan permasalahan sekolah Tamil, peranan ibu bapa dan masyarakat serta isu guru di sekolah Tamil. Pembukaan sekolah-sekolah Tamil di Tanah Melayu telah membolehkan kaum India mengekalkan identiti, budaya dan bahasa mereka di negara ini. Bagi memperjuangkan pendidikan Tamil di Tanah Melayu, akhbar-akhbar Tamil khususnya Tamil Nesan telah memainkan peranan penting dalam kemajuan pendidikan Tamil dan memastikan sekolah-sekolah Tamil terus kekal di Tanah Melayu. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa peranan akhbar Tamil Nesan dalam perkembangan pendidikan Tamil yang disampaikan melalu...
EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), 2021
This article discusses the various learning styles of students in the teaching and learning proce... more This article discusses the various learning styles of students in the teaching and learning process in the classroom. Among the learning style models discussed in this article are such as Dunn and Dunn learning style model, Kolb learning style model, Felder Silverman learning style model, VAK learning style model, Visual, Audio, ‘Read and Write’ and Kinesthetic (VARK) learning style model, Honey and Mumford learning style model, Selmes learning style model. Each learning style model has its strengths and weaknesses. This, a good understanding and mastery of a learning style will allow teachers to help implement teaching and learning strategies that students are interested in according to their tastes. Furthermore, it can increase the interest and effectiveness of students in the teaching and learning process as well as improve the academic achievement of students.
Unsur niat moral (moral intent) dan hubungannya dengan tindakan bermoral (moral action), sering m... more Unsur niat moral (moral intent) dan hubungannya dengan tindakan bermoral (moral action), sering menjadi bahan kajian dalam kalangan ahli psikologi moral. Seseorang individu yang ingin bertindak secara bermoral, perlu: (i) mengenal pasti isu moral yang wujud dalam sesuatu situasi atau konflik yang dihadapi, (ii) memiliki kebolehan untuk mengambil tindakan yang betul dan paling baik dalam menangani konflik yang dihadapi, dan akhirnya (iii) berkeinginan serta berkebolehan untuk bertindak secara bermoral atas keputusan yang diambil, dalam menangani konflik yang dihadapi. Unsur yang dikatakan mendasari aspek kesedaran moral, keputusan moral dan tindakan moral ialah unsur niat moral. Justeru, artikel ini membincangkan hasil kajian tentang potensi Teater Forum sebagai pedagogi pengajaran dalam mencungkil unsur niat moral (moral intent) dalam kalangan murid-murid sekolah. Seramai 18 orang murid perempuan dan lelaki (tiga kumpulan berfokus) dari kelas Pendidikan Moral tingkatan empat telah d...
The aim of this study is to discuss the use of the inquiry method in the teaching and learning pr... more The aim of this study is to discuss the use of the inquiry method in the teaching and learning process. The inquiry method is a student-centered learning approach with the concept of students who are actively involved in the teaching and learning activity under the monitoring and supervision of teachers. This study describes how to implement the inquiry method in the classroom. Five aspects such as planning behavioral objectives, designing teaching materials, designing questioning strategies, designing teaching and learning strategies, and evaluating are emphasized in the designing of the inquiry method in the teaching and learning process. Teaching and Learning based on the inquiry method is an approach that helps students build their knowledge and understanding through research and exploration activities based on existing knowledge. The inquiry method requires higher-order thinking skills and critical thinking to make conclusions. Besides that, teachers play a vital role in the su...
The Indian labour movement in the estates in Kedah, occurs within a short period of time without ... more The Indian labour movement in the estates in Kedah, occurs within a short period of time without bringing any new changes to them. The experience of Indian labourers who joined the INA during the Second World War enabled them to join the labour movements to overcome oppression against them. The Indian labour movement in the estates in Kedah has undergone radical and militant changes within a short period of time. This change has been manifested in the form of a strike and disruption due to the willingness of Indian estate workers to cooperate with any parties willing to work with them in particular CPM. The Indian labour movement in the estates in Kedah was also stunted as they did not act individually to achieve their goals. The Indian estate labour movement's move to accept CPM as its counterpart is a major mistake as it has brought Indian labour movement particularly in the estates in Kedah and Malaya generally towards the brink of destruction.
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