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Academy Award untuk Aktris Terbaik

anugerah pemeran wanita terbaik yang diberikan oleh Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
(Dialihkan dari Aktris Terbaik (Oscar))

Penghargaan Akademi untuk Aktris Terbaik adalah sebuah penghargaan tahunan yang dipersembahkan oleh Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Penghargaan tersebut diberikan untuk menghargai seorang aktris yang telah memberikan sebuah penampilan menakjubkan dalam sebuah peran utama saat berkarya dalam industri film.

Penghargaan Akademi untuk Aktris Terbaik
Penerima tahun 2021: Jessica Chastain
DeskripsiPenampilan Terbaik oleh seorang Aktris dalam sebuah Peran Utama
NegaraAmerika Serikat
Dipersembahkan olehAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
Diberikan perdana16 Mei 1929; 95 tahun lalu (1929-05-16) (untuk penampilan dalam film-film yang dirilis pada musim film 1927/1928)
Pemegang gelar saat iniJessica Chastain
The Eyes of Tammy Faye (2021)
Penghargaan terbanyakKatharine Hepburn (4)
Nominasi terbanyakMeryl Streep (17)
Situs weboscars.org

Acara Academy Awards ke-1 diadakan pada 1929 dengan Janet Gaynor meraih penghargaan untuk perannya dalam 7th Heaven, Street Angel, dan Sunrise.[1] Saat ini, nominee-nomineenya ditentukan oleh pemungutan suara pentransferan tunggal dalam cabang aktor dari AMPAS; para pemenang dipilih oleh pemungutan suara pluralitas dari seluruh anggota pemilih sah dari Akademi.[2]

Dalam tiga tahun pertama penghargaan tersebut, aktris-aktris dinominasikan sebagai yang terbaik dalam kategori-kategori mereka. Pada masa itu, seluruh karya mereka pada periode kualifikasi tersebut (sekitar tiga film, dalam beberapa kasus) didaftarkan pada penghargaan tersebut.[3] Namun, pada acara ke-3 yang diadakan pada 1930, hanya satu film yang dikutip dalam setiap penghargaan final pemenang, bahkan melalui setiap pemenang akting yang memiliki dua film pada nama-nama mereka di jajak pendapat.[4]

Pada tahun berikutnya, sistem tersebut digantikan oleh sistem saat ininya di mana seorang aktris dinominasikan untuk penampilan spesifik dalam sebuah film tunggal.[3] Dimulai pada acara ke-9 yang diadakan pada 1937, kategori tersebut resmi dibatasi untuk lima nominasi per tahun.[3] Satu aktris dinominasikan secara anumerta, Jeanne Eagels.[5] Hanya tiga karakter film yang dinominasikan lebih dari sekali dalam kategori ini. Elizabeth I dari Inggris (dua kali oleh Cate Blanchett), Leslie Crosbie dalam The Letter, dan Esther Blodgett dalam A Star is Born. Enam wanita pada daftar tersebut meraih Penghargaan Kehormatan Akademi untuk akting mereka; mereka adalah Greta Garbo, Barbara Stanwyck, Mary Pickford, Deborah Kerr, Gena Rowlands, dan Sophia Loren.[6]

Sejak pembentukannya, penghargaan tersebut telah diberikan kepada 74 aktris. Katharine Hepburn telah memenangkan penghargaan terbanyak dalam kategori ini, dengan empat Oscar. Meryl Streep telah dinominasikan sebanyak 16 kali (yang menghasilkan dua penghargaan). Pada acara 2017, Emma Stone menjadi pemenang paling terkini dalam kategori tersebut untuk perannya sebagai Mia Dolan dalam La La Land.

Pemenang dan nominasi

sunting

Dalam tabel berikut ini, tahun-tahun didaftarkan sesuai dengan konvensi Academy, dan umumnya sejalan dengan tahun perilisan film di Kabupaten Los Angeles; acara-acaranya selalu diadakan pada tahun berikutnya.[7] Untuk lima acara pertama, periode layak berlangsung pada dua belas bulan dari 1 Agustus sampai 31 Juli.[8] Untuk acara ke-6 yang diadakan pada 1934, periode layak berlangsung dari 1 Agustus 1932 sampai 31 Desember 1933.[8] Sejak acara ke-7 yang diadakan pada 1935, periode kelayakan menjadi tahun kalender penuh sebelumnya dari 1 Januari sampai 31 Desember.[8]

 
Janet Gaynor adalah pemenang pertama dalam kategori tersebut untuk perannya dalam 7th Heaven (1927), Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans (1927), dn Street Angel (1928).
 
Katharine Hepburn meraih kemenangan terbanyak dalam kategori tersebut untuk perannya dalam Morning Glory (1933), Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967), The Lion in Winter (1968), dan On Golden Pond (1981).
 
Bette Davis memenangkan dua penghrgaan dari sepuluh nominasi untuk perannya dalam Dangerous (1935) dan Jezebel (1938).
 
Luise Rainer menjadi orang pertama yang memenangkan dua Oscar akting berturut-turut, menang pada 1936 dan 1937 untuj The Great Ziegfeld dan The Good Earth.
 
Vivien Leigh menang dua kali untuk perannya dalam Gone with the Wind (1939) dan A Streetcar Named Desire (1951).
 
Joan Fontaine menang pada 1941 untuk perannya dalam Suspicion.
 
Joan Crawford menang pada 1945 untuk penampilannya dalam Mildred Pierce.
 
Olivia de Havilland menang dua kali pada 1946 dan 1949 untuk perannya dalam To Each His Own dan The Heiress.
 
Audrey Hepburn menang pada 1953 untuk perannya dalam Roman Holiday.
 
Grace Kelly menang untuk perannya dalam The Country Girl pada 1954.
 
Elizabeth Taylor menang dua penghargaan dari lima nominasi untuk BUtterfield 8 pada 1960 dan Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? pada 1966.
 
Sophia Loren menang pada 1961 untuk perannya dalam Two Women, menjadikannya orang pertama yang menang untuk penampilan berbahasa non-Inggris.[9]
 
Julie Andrews menang untuk penampilannya sebagai karakter utama dalam Mary Poppins (1964).
 
Barbra Streisand menang untuk perannya dalam Funny Girl (1968).
 
Jane Fonda menang dua kali dari lima nominasi untuk perannya dalam Klute (1971) dan Coming Home (1978).
 
Sally Field memenangkan penghargaan tersebut dua kali untuk perannya dalam Norma Rae pada 1979 dan Places in the Heart pada 1984.
 
Meryl Streep telah meraih lima belas nominasi dalam kategori tersebut, menang dua kali untuk Sophie's Choice (1982) dan The Iron Lady (2011).
 
Shirley MacLaine menang sekali dari lima nominasi untuk perannya dalam Terms of Endearment pada 1983
 
Pada usia 21 tahun, Marlee Matlin menjadi orang termuda yang memenangkan kategori Aktris Terbaik, menang untuk penampilannya dalam Children of a Lesser God (1986).
 
Cher menang untuk prnampilannya dalam Moonstruck (1987).
 
Jodie Foster menang dua kali untuk perannya dalam The Accused (1988) dan The Silence of the Lambs (1991).
 
Pada usia 80 tahun, Jessica Tandy (kiri) menjadi pemenang tertua dalam kategori tersebut untuk penampilannya dalam Driving Miss Daisy pada 1989.
 
Holly Hunter menang untuk penampilannya dalam The Piano pada 1993.
 
Jessica Lange dinominasikan lima kali, menang sekali pada 1995 untuk perannya dalam Blue Sky (1994)
 
Gwyneth Paltrow menang untuk perannya dalam Shakespeare in Love (1998).
 
Hilary Swank memenangkan penghargaan tersebut sebanyak dua kali untuk perannya dalam Boys Don't Cry (1999) dan Million Dollar Baby (2004)
 
Halle Berry menang pada 2002 untuk peran utamanya dalam Monster's Ball (2001), menjadikannya aktris kulit hitam pertama yang memenangkan kategori tersebut.[10]
 
Reese Witherspoon menang pada 2005 karena memerankan June Carter Cash dalam Walk the Line (2005).
 
Helen Mirren menang pada 2006 karena memerankan Ratu Elizabeth II dalam The Queen (2006).
 
Marion Cotillard menang pada 2007 karena memerankan Édith Piaf dalam La Vie en Rose (2007), menjadikannya orang pertama yang menang untuk sebuah film berbahasa Prancis.
 
Kate Winslet menang pada 2008 untuk perannya dalam The Reader (2008).
 
Sandra Bullock menang untuk penampilannya dalam The Blind Side pada 2009
 
Natalie Portman menang pada 2010 untuk perannya dalam Black Swan (2010).
 
Jennifer Lawrence menang pada 2012 untuk perannya dalam Silver Linings Playbook (2012).
 
Cate Blanchett menang pada 2013 untuk perannya dalam Blue Jasmine (2013).
 
Julianne Moore menang pada 2014 untuk perannya dalam Still Alice (2014).
 
Brie Larson menang pada 2015 untuk perannya dalam Room (2015).
 
Emma Stone menang pada 2016 untuk perannya dalam La La Land (2016).
 
Frances McDormand menang pada 2017 untuk perannya dalam Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri.
Keterangan
  Menandakan pemenang
* Menandakan nominasi anumerta
Tahun Aktris Film Peran Ref.
1927/28
(ke-1) 		Janet Gaynor   7th Heaven
Street Angel
Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans 		Diane
Angela
The Wife 		[11]
Louise Dresser A Ship Comes In Mrs. Pleznik
Gloria Swanson Sadie Thompson Sadie Thompson
1928/29
(ke-2) 		Mary Pickford   Coquette Norma Besant [12]
Ruth Chatterton Madame X Jacqueline Floriot
Betty Compson The Barker Carrie
Jeanne Eagels *[5] The Letter Leslie Crosbie
Corinne Griffith The Divine Lady Emma Hamilton
Bessie Love The Broadway Melody Hank Mahoney
1929/30
(ke-3) 		Norma Shearer  [A] The Divorcee Jerry Bernard Martin [13]
Nancy Carroll The Devil's Holiday Hallie Hobart
Ruth Chatterton Sarah and Son Sarah Storm
Greta Garbo [A] Anna Christie
Romance 		Anna Christie
Madame Rita Cavallini
Norma Shearer Their Own Desire Lucia Marlett
Gloria Swanson The Trespasser Marion Donnell
1930/31
(ke-4) 		Marie Dressler   Min and Bill Min Divot [14]
Marlene Dietrich Morocco Mademoiselle Amy Jolly
Irene Dunne Cimarron Sabra Cravat
Ann Harding Holiday Linda Seton
Norma Shearer A Free Soul Jan Ashe
1931/32
(ke-5) 		Helen Hayes   The Sin of Madelon Claudet Madelon Claudet [15]
Marie Dressler Emma Emma Thatcher Smith
Lynn Fontanne The Guardsman Aktris
1932/33
(ke-6) 		Katharine Hepburn   Morning Glory Eva Lovelace [16]
May Robson Lady for a Day Apple Annie
Diana Wynyard Cavalcade Jane Marryot
1934
(ke-7) 		Claudette Colbert   It Happened One Night Ellie Andrews [17]
Grace Moore One Night of Love Mary Barrett
Norma Shearer The Barretts of Wimpole Street Elizabeth Barrett
Bette Davis [B] Of Human Bondage Mildred Rogers
1935
(ke-8) 		Bette Davis   Dangerous Joyce Heath [18]
Elisabeth Bergner Escape Me Never Gemma Jones
Claudette Colbert Private Worlds Jane Everest
Katharine Hepburn Alice Adams Alice Adams
Miriam Hopkins Becky Sharp Becky Sharp
Merle Oberon The Dark Angel Kitty Vane
1936
(ke-9) 		Luise Rainer   The Great Ziegfeld Anna Held [19]
Irene Dunne Theodora Goes Wild Theodora Lynn
Gladys George Valiant Is the Word for Carrie Carrie Snyder
Carole Lombard My Man Godfrey Irene Bullock
Norma Shearer Romeo and Juliet Juliet Capulet
1937
(ke-10) 		Luise Rainer   The Good Earth O-Lan [20]
Irene Dunne The Awful Truth Lucy Warriner
Greta Garbo Camille Marguerite Gautier
Janet Gaynor A Star Is Born Esther Victoria Blodgett / Vicki Lester
Barbara Stanwyck Stella Dallas Stella Martin Dallas
1938
(ke-11) 		Bette Davis   Jezebel Julie Marsden [21]
Fay Bainter White Banners Hannah Parmalee
Wendy Hiller Pygmalion Eliza Doolittle
Norma Shearer Marie Antoinette Marie Antoinette
Margaret Sullavan Three Comrades Patricia 'Pat' Hollmann
1939
(ke-12) 		Vivien Leigh   Gone with the Wind Scarlett O'Hara [22]
Bette Davis Dark Victory Judith Traherne
Irene Dunne Love Affair Terry McKay
Greta Garbo Ninotchka Nina Yakushova 'Ninotchka' Ivanoff
Greer Garson Goodbye, Mr. Chips Katherine Bridges
1940
(ke-13) 		Ginger Rogers   Kitty Foyle Kitty Foyle [23]
Bette Davis The Letter Leslie Crosbie
Joan Fontaine Rebecca The Second Mrs. de Winter
Katharine Hepburn The Philadelphia Story Tracy Lord
Martha Scott Our Town Emily Webb
1941
(ke-14) 		Joan Fontaine   Suspicion Lina McLaidlaw Aysgarth [24]
Bette Davis The Little Foxes Regina Giddens
Olivia de Havilland Hold Back the Dawn Emmy Brown
Greer Garson Blossoms in the Dust Edna Gladney
Barbara Stanwyck Ball of Fire Katherine 'Sugarpuss' O'Shea
1942
(ke-15) 		Greer Garson   Mrs. Miniver Kay Miniver [25]
Bette Davis Now, Voyager Charlotte Vale
Katharine Hepburn Woman of the Year Tess Harding
Rosalind Russell My Sister Eileen Ruth Sherwood
Teresa Wright The Pride of the Yankees Eleanor Twitchell Gehrig
1943
(ke-16) 		Jennifer Jones   The Song of Bernadette Bernadette Soubirous [26]
Jean Arthur The More the Merrier Constance "Connie" Milligan
Ingrid Bergman For Whom the Bell Tolls María
Joan Fontaine The Constant Nymph Tessa Sanger
Greer Garson Madame Curie Marie Curie
1944
(ke-17) 		Ingrid Bergman   Gaslight Paula Alquist Anton [27]
Claudette Colbert Since You Went Away Anne Hilton
Bette Davis Mr. Skeffington Fanny Trellis
Greer Garson Mrs. Parkington Susie 'Sparrow' Parkington
Barbara Stanwyck Double Indemnity Phyllis Dietrichson
1945
(ke-18) 		Joan Crawford   Mildred Pierce Mildred Pierce Beragon [28]
Ingrid Bergman The Bells of St. Mary's Mary Benedict
Greer Garson The Valley of Decision Mary Rafferty
Jennifer Jones Love Letters Singleton
Gene Tierney Leave Her to Heaven Ellen Berent Harland
1946
(ke-19) 		Olivia de Havilland   To Each His Own Josephine 'Jody' Norris [29]
Celia Johnson Brief Encounter Laura Jesson
Jennifer Jones Duel in the Sun Pearl Chavez
Rosalind Russell Sister Kenny Elizabeth Kenny
Jane Wyman The Yearling Orry Baxter
1947
(ke-20) 		Loretta Young   The Farmer's Daughter Katie Holstrom [30]
Joan Crawford Possessed Louise Howell
Susan Hayward Smash-Up, the Story of a Woman Angelica Evans Conway
Dorothy McGuire Gentleman's Agreement Kathy Lacy
Rosalind Russell Mourning Becomes Electra Lavinia Mannon
1948
(ke-21) 		Jane Wyman   Johnny Belinda Belinda McDonald [31]
Ingrid Bergman Joan of Arc Joan of Arc
Olivia de Havilland The Snake Pit Virginia Stuart Cunningham
Irene Dunne I Remember Mama Martha Hanson
Barbara Stanwyck Sorry, Wrong Number Leona Stevenson
1949
(ke-22) 		Olivia de Havilland   The Heiress Catherine Sloper [32]
Jeanne Crain Pinky Patricia 'Pinky' Johnson
Susan Hayward My Foolish Heart Eloise Winters
Deborah Kerr Edward, My Son Evelyn Boult
Loretta Young Come to the Stable Margaret
1950
(ke-23) 		Judy Holliday   Born Yesterday Emma 'Billie' Dawn [33]
Anne Baxter All About Eve Eve Harrington
Bette Davis All About Eve Margo Channing
Eleanor Parker Caged Marie Allen
Gloria Swanson Sunset Boulevard Norma Desmond
1951
(ke-24) 		Vivien Leigh   A Streetcar Named Desire Blanche DuBois [34]
Katharine Hepburn The African Queen Rose Sayer
Eleanor Parker Detective Story Mary McLeod
Shelley Winters A Place in the Sun Alice Tripp
Jane Wyman The Blue Veil Louise Mason
1952
(ke-25) 		Shirley Booth   Come Back, Little Sheba Lola Delaney [35]
Joan Crawford Sudden Fear Myra Hudson
Bette Davis The Star Margaret Elliot
Julie Harris The Member of the Wedding Frances 'Frankie' Addams
Susan Hayward With a Song in My Heart Jane Froman
1953
(ke-26) 		Audrey Hepburn   Roman Holiday Princess Ann [36]
Leslie Caron Lili Lili Daurier
Ava Gardner Mogambo Eloise "Honey Bear" Kelly
Deborah Kerr From Here to Eternity Karen Holmes
Maggie McNamara The Moon Is Blue Patty O'Neill
1954
(ke-27) 		Grace Kelly   The Country Girl Georgie Elgin [37]
Dorothy Dandridge Carmen Jones Carmen Jones
Judy Garland A Star Is Born Esther Victoria Blodgett / Vicki Lester
Audrey Hepburn Sabrina Sabrina Fairchild
Jane Wyman Magnificent Obsession Helen Phillips
1955
(ke-28) 		Anna Magnani   The Rose Tattoo Serafina Delle Rose [38]
Susan Hayward I'll Cry Tomorrow Lillian Roth
Katharine Hepburn Summertime Jane Hudson
Jennifer Jones Love is a Many-Splendored Thing Han Suyin
Eleanor Parker Interrupted Melody Marjorie Lawrence
1956
(ke-29) 		Ingrid Bergman   Anastasia Anna Koreff / Anastasia [39]
Carroll Baker Baby Doll Baby Doll Meighan
Katharine Hepburn The Rainmaker Lizzie Curry
Nancy Kelly The Bad Seed Christine Penmark
Deborah Kerr The King and I Anna Leonowens
1957
(ke-30) 		Joanne Woodward   The Three Faces of Eve Eve White / Eve Black / Jane [40]
Deborah Kerr Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison Angela
Anna Magnani Wild Is the Wind Gioia
Elizabeth Taylor Raintree County Susanna Drake
Lana Turner Peyton Place Constance MacKenzie
1958
(ke-31) 		Susan Hayward   I Want to Live! Barbara Graham [41]
Deborah Kerr Separate Tables Sibyl Railton-Bell
Shirley MacLaine Some Came Running Ginnie Moorehead
Rosalind Russell Auntie Mame Mame Dennis
Elizabeth Taylor Cat on a Hot Tin Roof Margaret "Maggie the Cat" Pollitt
1959
(ke-32) 		Simone Signoret   Room at the Top Alice Aisgill [42]
Doris Day Pillow Talk Jan Morrow
Audrey Hepburn The Nun's Story Gabrielle van der Mal
Katharine Hepburn Suddenly, Last Summer Violet Venable
Elizabeth Taylor Suddenly, Last Summer Catherine Holly
1960
(ke-33) 		Elizabeth Taylor   BUtterfield 8 Gloria Wandrous [43]
Greer Garson Sunrise at Campobello Eleanor Roosevelt
Deborah Kerr The Sundowners Ida Carmody
Shirley MacLaine The Apartment Fran Kubelik
Melina Mercouri Never on Sunday Ilya
1961
(ke-34) 		Sophia Loren   Two Women Cesira [44]
Audrey Hepburn Breakfast at Tiffany's Holly Golightly / Lula Mae Barnes
Piper Laurie The Hustler Sarah Packard
Geraldine Page Summer and Smoke Alma Winemiller
Natalie Wood Splendor in the Grass Wilma Dean 'Deanie' Loomis
1962
(ke-35) 		Anne Bancroft   The Miracle Worker Annie Sullivan [45]
Bette Davis What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? Baby Jane Hudson
Katharine Hepburn Long Day's Journey into Night Mary Cavan Tyrone
Geraldine Page Sweet Bird of Youth Alexandra Del Lago
Lee Remick Days of Wine and Roses Kirsten Arnesen Clay
1963
(ke-36) 		Patricia Neal   Hud Alma Brown [46]
Leslie Caron The L-Shaped Room Jane Fossett
Shirley MacLaine Irma la Douce Irma La Douce
Rachel Roberts This Sporting Life Margaret Hammond
Natalie Wood Love with the Proper Stranger Angie Rossini
1964
(ke-37) 		Julie Andrews   Mary Poppins Mary Poppins [47]
Anne Bancroft The Pumpkin Eater Jo Armitage
Sophia Loren Marriage Italian Style Filumena Marturano
Debbie Reynolds The Unsinkable Molly Brown Molly Brown
Kim Stanley Séance on a Wet Afternoon Myra Savage
1965
(ke-38) 		Julie Christie   Darling Diana Scott [48]
Julie Andrews The Sound of Music Maria von Trapp
Samantha Eggar The Collector Miranda Grey
Elizabeth Hartman A Patch of Blue Selina D'Arcy
Simone Signoret Ship of Fools La Contessa
1966
(ke-39) 		Elizabeth Taylor   Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Martha [49]
Anouk Aimée A Man and a Woman Anne Gauthier
Ida Kamińska The Shop on Main Street Rozalie Lautmann
Lynn Redgrave Georgy Girl Georgina 'Georgy' Parkin
Vanessa Redgrave Morgan! Leonie Delt
1967
(ke-40) 		Katharine Hepburn   Guess Who's Coming to Dinner Christina Drayton [50]
Anne Bancroft The Graduate Mrs. Robinson
Faye Dunaway Bonnie and Clyde Bonnie Parker
Edith Evans The Whisperers Maggie Ross
Audrey Hepburn Wait Until Dark Susy Hendrix
1968
(ke-41) 		Katharine Hepburn  [C] The Lion in Winter Eleanor of Aquitaine [51]
Barbra Streisand  [C] Funny Girl Fanny Brice
Patricia Neal The Subject was Roses Nettie Cleary
Vanessa Redgrave Isadora Isadora Duncan
Joanne Woodward Rachel, Rachel Rachel Cameron
1969
(ke-42) 		Maggie Smith   The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie Jean Brodie [52]
Geneviève Bujold Anne of the Thousand Days Anne Boleyn
Jane Fonda They Shoot Horses, Don't They? Gloria Beatty
Liza Minnelli The Sterile Cuckoo Mary Ann 'Pookie' Adams
Jean Simmons The Happy Ending Mary Wilson
1970
(ke-43) 		Glenda Jackson   Women in Love Gudrun Brangwen [53]
Jane Alexander The Great White Hope Eleanor Backman
Ali MacGraw Love Story Jennifer Cavalleri-Barrett
Sarah Miles Ryan's Daughter Rosy Ryan
Carrie Snodgress Diary of a Mad Housewife Bettina "Tina" Balser
1971
(ke-44) 		Jane Fonda   Klute Bree Daniels [54]
Julie Christie McCabe & Mrs. Miller Constance Miller
Glenda Jackson Sunday Bloody Sunday Alex Greville
Vanessa Redgrave Mary, Queen of Scots Mary, Queen of Scots
Janet Suzman Nicholas and Alexandra Permaisuri Aleksandra dari Rusia
1972
(ke-45) 		Liza Minnelli   Cabaret Sally Bowles [55]
Diana Ross Lady Sings the Blues Billie Holiday
Maggie Smith Travels with My Aunt Augusta Bertram
Cicely Tyson Sounder Rebecca Morgan
Liv Ullmann The Emigrants Kristina Nilsson
1973
(ke-46) 		Glenda Jackson   A Touch of Class Vickie Allessio [56]
Ellen Burstyn The Exorcist Chris MacNeil
Marsha Mason Cinderella Liberty Maggie Paul
Barbra Streisand The Way We Were Katie Morosky
Joanne Woodward Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams Rita Walden
1974
(ke-47) 		Ellen Burstyn   Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore Alice Graham-Hyatt [57]
Diahann Carroll Claudine Claudine Price
Faye Dunaway Chinatown Evelyn Cross Mulwray
Valerie Perrine Lenny Harriett Jolliff / Honey Bruce
Gena Rowlands A Woman Under the Influence Mabel Longhetti
1975
(ke-48) 		Louise Fletcher   One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Nurse Mildred Ratched [58]
Isabelle Adjani The Story of Adele H. Adèle Hugo / Adèle Lewly
Ann-Margret Tommy Nora Walker
Glenda Jackson Hedda Hedda Gabler-Tesman
Carol Kane Hester Street Gitl
1976
(ke-49) 		Faye Dunaway   Network Diana Christensen [59]
Marie-Christine Barrault Cousin Cousine Marthe
Talia Shire Rocky Adrian Pennino
Sissy Spacek Carrie Carrie White
Liv Ullmann Face to Face Jenny Isaksson
1977
(ke-50) 		Diane Keaton   Annie Hall Annie Hall [60]
Anne Bancroft The Turning Point Emma Jacklin
Jane Fonda Julia Lillian Hellman
Shirley MacLaine The Turning Point Deedee Rodgers
Marsha Mason The Goodbye Girl Paula McFadden
1978
(ke-51) 		Jane Fonda   Coming Home Sally Hyde [61]
Ingrid Bergman Autumn Sonata Charlotte Andergast
Ellen Burstyn Same Time, Next Year Doris
Jill Clayburgh An Unmarried Woman Erica Benton
Geraldine Page Interiors Eve
1979
(ke-52) 		Sally Field   Norma Rae Norma Rae Webster [62]
Jill Clayburgh Starting Over Marilyn Holmberg
Jane Fonda The China Syndrome Kimberly Wells
Marsha Mason Chapter Two Jennie MacLaine
Bette Midler The Rose Mary Rose Foster
1980
(ke-53) 		Sissy Spacek   Coal Miner's Daughter Loretta Lynn [63]
Ellen Burstyn Resurrection Edna Mae Harper-McCauley
Goldie Hawn Private Benjamin Judy Benjamin
Mary Tyler Moore Ordinary People Beth Jarrett
Gena Rowlands Gloria Gloria Swenson
1981
(ke-54) 		Katharine Hepburn   On Golden Pond Ethel Thayer [64]
Diane Keaton Reds Louise Bryant
Marsha Mason Only When I Laugh Georgia Hines
Susan Sarandon Atlantic City Sally Matthews
Meryl Streep The French Lieutenant's Woman Anna / Sara Woodruff
1983
(ke-56) 		Shirley MacLaine   Terms of Endearment Aurora Greenway [65]
Jane Alexander Testament Carol Wetherly
Meryl Streep Silkwood Karen Silkwood
Julie Walters Educating Rita Susan White / Rita
Debra Winger Terms of Endearment Emma Greenway Horton
1984
(ke-57) 		Sally Field   Places in the Heart Edna Spalding [66]
Judy Davis A Passage to India Adela Quested
Jessica Lange Country Jewell Ivy
Vanessa Redgrave The Bostonians Olive Chancellor
Sissy Spacek The River Mae Garvey
1985
(ke-58) 		Geraldine Page   The Trip to Bountiful Carrie Watts [67]
Anne Bancroft Agnes of God Miriam Ruth/Anna Maria Burchetti
Whoopi Goldberg The Color Purple Celie Harris-Johnson
Jessica Lange Sweet Dreams Patsy Cline
Meryl Streep Out of Africa Karen Blixen
1986
(ke-59) 		Marlee Matlin   Children of a Lesser God Sarah Norman [68]
Jane Fonda The Morning After Alex Sternbergen/Viveca Van Loren
Sissy Spacek Crimes of the Heart Babe Botrelle/Rebecca MaGrath
Kathleen Turner Peggy Sue Got Married Peggy Sue Kelcher-Bodell
Sigourney Weaver Aliens Ellen Ripley
1987
(ke-60) 		Cher   Moonstruck Loretta Castorini [69]
Glenn Close Fatal Attraction Alex Forrest
Holly Hunter Broadcast News Jane Craig
Sally Kirkland Anna Anna
Meryl Streep Ironweed Helen Archer
1988
(ke-61) 		Jodie Foster   The Accused Sarah Tobias [70]
Glenn Close Dangerous Liaisons Marquise Isabelle de Merteuil
Melanie Griffith Working Girl Tess McGill
Meryl Streep A Cry in the Dark Lindy Chamberlain
Sigourney Weaver Gorillas in the Mist Dian Fossey
1989
(ke-62) 		Jessica Tandy   Driving Miss Daisy Daisy Werthan [71]
Isabelle Adjani Camille Claudel Camille Claudel
Pauline Collins Shirley Valentine Shirley Valentine-Bradshaw
Jessica Lange Music Box Ann Talbot
Michelle Pfeiffer The Fabulous Baker Boys Susie Diamond
1990
(ke-63) 		Kathy Bates   Misery Annie Wilkes [72]
Anjelica Huston The Grifters Lilly Dillon
Julia Roberts Pretty Woman Vivian Ward
Meryl Streep Postcards from the Edge Suzanne Vale
Joanne Woodward Mr. & Mrs. Bridge India Bridge
1991
(ke-64) 		Jodie Foster   The Silence of the Lambs Clarice Starling [73]
Geena Davis Thelma & Louise Thelma Dickinson
Laura Dern Rambling Rose Rose
Bette Midler For the Boys Dixie Leonard
Susan Sarandon Thelma & Louise Louise Sawyer
1992
(ke-65) 		Emma Thompson   Howards End Margaret Schlegel [74]
Catherine Deneuve Indochine Eliane Devries
Mary McDonnell Passion Fish May-Alice Culhane
Michelle Pfeiffer Love Field Louise Irene "Lurene" Hallett
Susan Sarandon Lorenzo's Oil Michaela Murphy Odone
1993
(ke-66) 		Holly Hunter   The Piano Ada McGrath [75]
Angela Bassett What's Love Got to Do with It Anna Mae Bullock / Tina Turner
Stockard Channing Six Degrees of Separation Louisa "Ouisa" Kittredge
Emma Thompson The Remains of the Day Sarah "Sally" Kenton
Debra Winger Shadowlands Joy Davidman
1994
(ke-67) 		Jessica Lange   Blue Sky Carly Marshall [76]
Jodie Foster Nell Nell Kellty
Miranda Richardson Tom & Viv Vivienne Haigh-Wood
Winona Ryder Little Women Josephine "Jo" March
Susan Sarandon The Client Regina "Reggie" Love
1995
(ke-68) 		Susan Sarandon   Dead Man Walking Helen Prejean [77]
Elisabeth Shue Leaving Las Vegas Sera
Sharon Stone Casino Ginger McKenna
Meryl Streep The Bridges of Madison County Francesca Johnson
Emma Thompson Sense and Sensibility Elinor Dashwood
1996
(ke-69) 		Frances McDormand   Fargo Marge Gunderson [78]
Brenda Blethyn Secrets & Lies Cynthia Rose Purley
Diane Keaton Marvin's Room Bessie Wakefield
Kristin Scott Thomas The English Patient Katharine Clifton
Emily Watson Breaking the Waves Bess McNeill
1997
(ke-70) 		Helen Hunt   As Good as It Gets Carol Connelly [79]
Helena Bonham Carter The Wings of the Dove Kate Croy
Julie Christie Afterglow Phyllis Hart
Judi Dench Mrs Brown Queen Victoria
Kate Winslet Titanic Rose DeWitt Bukater
1998
(ke-71) 		Gwyneth Paltrow   Shakespeare in Love Viola de Lesseps / Thomas Kent [80]
Cate Blanchett Elizabeth Queen Elizabeth I
Fernanda Montenegro Central Station Isadora "Dora" Teixeira
Meryl Streep One True Thing Kate Gulden
Emily Watson Hilary and Jackie Jacqueline du Pré
1999
(ke-72) 		Hilary Swank   Boys Don't Cry Brandon Teena [81]
Annette Bening American Beauty Carolyn Burnham
Janet McTeer Tumbleweeds Mary Jo Walker
Julianne Moore The End of the Affair Sarah Miles
Meryl Streep Music of the Heart Roberta Guaspari
2000
(ke-73) 		Julia Roberts   Erin Brockovich Erin Brockovich [82]
Joan Allen The Contender Laine Hanson
Juliette Binoche Chocolat Vianne Rocher
Ellen Burstyn Requiem for a Dream Sara Goldfarb
Laura Linney You Can Count on Me Samantha "Sammy" Prescott
2001
(ke-74) 		Halle Berry   Monster's Ball Leticia Musgrove [83]
Judi Dench Iris Iris Murdoch
Nicole Kidman Moulin Rouge! Satine
Sissy Spacek In the Bedroom Ruth Fowler
Renée Zellweger Bridget Jones's Diary Bridget Jones
2002
(ke-75) 		Nicole Kidman   The Hours Virginia Woolf [84]
Salma Hayek Frida Frida Kahlo
Diane Lane Unfaithful Constance "Connie" Sumner
Julianne Moore Far from Heaven Cathy Whitaker
Renée Zellweger Chicago Roxie Hart
2003
(ke-76) 		Charlize Theron   Monster Aileen Wuornos [85]
Keisha Castle-Hughes Whale Rider Paikea Apirana
Diane Keaton Something's Gotta Give Erica Jane Berry
Samantha Morton In America Sarah Sullivan
Naomi Watts 21 Grams Cristina Williams-Peck
2004
(ke-77) 		Hilary Swank   Million Dollar Baby Maggie Fitzgerald [86]
Annette Bening Being Julia Julia Lambert
Catalina Sandino Moreno Maria Full of Grace María Álvarez
Imelda Staunton Vera Drake Vera Rose Drake
Kate Winslet Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind Clementine Kruczynski
2005
(ke-78) 		Reese Witherspoon   Walk the Line June Carter Cash [87]
Judi Dench Mrs Henderson Presents Laura Forster-Henderson
Felicity Huffman Transamerica Sabrina "Bree" Osbourne
Keira Knightley Pride & Prejudice Elizabeth Bennet
Charlize Theron North Country Josey Aimes
2006
(ke-79) 		Helen Mirren   The Queen Ratu Elizabeth II [88]
Penélope Cruz Volver Raimunda
Judi Dench Notes on a Scandal Barbara Covett
Meryl Streep The Devil Wears Prada Miranda Priestly
Kate Winslet Little Children Sarah Pierce
2007
(ke-80) 		Marion Cotillard   La Vie en rose Édith Piaf [89]
Cate Blanchett Elizabeth: The Golden Age Ratu Elizabeth I
Julie Christie Away from Her Fiona Anderson
Laura Linney The Savages Wendy Savage
Ellen Page Juno Juno MacGuff
2008
(ke-81) 		Kate Winslet   The Reader Hanna Schmitz [90]
Anne Hathaway Rachel Getting Married Kym Buchman
Angelina Jolie Changeling Christine Collins
Melissa Leo Frozen River Ray Eddy
Meryl Streep Doubt Aloysius Beauvier
2009
(ke-82) 		Sandra Bullock   The Blind Side Leigh Anne Tuohy [91]
Helen Mirren The Last Station Sophia Tolstaya
Carey Mulligan An Education Jenny Mellor
Gabourey Sidibe Precious Claireece "Precious" Jones
Meryl Streep Julie & Julia Julia Child
2010
(ke-83) 		Natalie Portman   Black Swan Nina Sayers [92]
Annette Bening The Kids Are All Right Nicole Allgood
Nicole Kidman Rabbit Hole Becca Corbett
Jennifer Lawrence Winter's Bone Ree Dolly
Michelle Williams Blue Valentine Cindy Heller
2011
(ke-84) 		Meryl Streep   The Iron Lady Margaret Thatcher [93]
Glenn Close Albert Nobbs Albert Nobbs
Viola Davis The Help Aibileen Clark
Rooney Mara The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo Lisbeth Salander
Michelle Williams My Week with Marilyn Marilyn Monroe
2012
(ke-85) 		Jennifer Lawrence   Silver Linings Playbook Tiffany Maxwell [94]
Jessica Chastain Zero Dark Thirty Maya
Emmanuelle Riva Amour Anne Laurent
Quvenzhané Wallis Beasts of the Southern Wild Hushpuppy
Naomi Watts The Impossible Maria Bennett
2013
(ke-86) 		Cate Blanchett   Blue Jasmine Jeanette "Jasmine" Francis [95]
Amy Adams American Hustle Sydney Prosser
Sandra Bullock Gravity Ryan Stone
Judi Dench Philomena Philomena Lee
Meryl Streep August: Osage County Violet Weston
2014
(ke-87) 		Julianne Moore   Still Alice Alice Daly-Howland [96]
Marion Cotillard Two Days, One Night Sandra Bya
Felicity Jones The Theory of Everything Jane Wilde-Hawking
Rosamund Pike Gone Girl Amy Elliott-Dunne
Reese Witherspoon Wild Cheryl Strayed
2015
(ke-88) 		Brie Larson   Room Joy Newsome [97]
Cate Blanchett Carol Carol Aird
Jennifer Lawrence Joy Joy Mangano
Charlotte Rampling 45 Years Kate Mercer
Saoirse Ronan Brooklyn Eilis Lacey
2016
(ke-89) 		Emma Stone   La La Land Mia Dolan [98]
Isabelle Huppert Elle Michèle Leblanc
Ruth Negga Loving Mildred Loving
Natalie Portman Jackie Jackie Kennedy
Meryl Streep Florence Foster Jenkins Florence Foster Jenkins
2017
(ke-90) 		Frances McDormand   Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri Mildred Hayes [99]
Sally Hawkins The Shape of Water Elisa Esposito
Margot Robbie I, Tonya Tonya Harding
Saoirse Ronan Lady Bird Christine "Lady Bird" McPherson
Meryl Streep The Post Katharine Graham
2018
(ke-91) 		Olivia Colman   The Favourite Ratu Anne [100]
Yalitza Aparicio Roma Cleodegaria "Cleo" Gutiérrez
Glenn Close The Wife Joan Castleman
Lady Gaga A Star Is Born Ally Maine
Melissa McCarthy Can You Ever Forgive Me? Lee Israel
2019
(ke-92) 		Renée Zellweger   Judy Garland Judy Garland [101]
Scarlett Johansson Marriage Story Nicole Barber
Cynthia Erivo Harriet Harriet Tubman
Saoirse Ronan Little Women Josephine "Jo" March
Charlize Theron Bombshell Megyn Kelly
2020/21
(93rd)[102] 		Frances McDormand   Nomadland Fern [103]
Viola Davis Ma Rainey's Black Bottom Ma Rainey
Andra Day The United States vs. Billie Holiday Billie Holiday
Vanessa Kirby Pieces of a Woman Martha Weiss
Carey Mulligan Promising Young Woman Cassandra "Cassie" Thomas
2021
(94rd) 		Jessica Chastain   The Eyes of Tammy Faye Tammy Faye Bakker [104]
Olivia Colman The Lost Daughter Leda Caruso
Penélope Cruz Parallel Mothers Janis Martínez Moreno
Nicole Kidman Being the Ricardos Lucille Ball
Kristen Stewart Spencer Putri Diana

Nominasi berganda

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16 nominasi
12 nominasi
10 nominasi
7 nominasi
6 nominasi
5 nominasi
4 nominasi
3 nominasi
2 nominasi

Kemenangan berganda

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Usia superlatif

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Rekor Aktris Film Usia (pada tahun tersebut) Ref.
Pemenang penghargaan Jessica Tandy Driving Miss Daisy 80 [105]
Nominee tertua Emmanuelle Riva Amour 85 [105]
Pemenang termuda Marlee Matlin Children of a Lesser God 21 [105]
Nominee termuda Quvenzhané Wallis Beasts of the Southern Wild 9 [105]

Catatan

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A12: Peraturan pada masa tiga acara pertama memperbolehkan seorang penampil untuk meraih sebuah nominasi tunggal yang akan menghargai karya mereka dalam lebih dari satu film. Greta Garbo dan Norma Shearer sama-sama dinominasikan untuk dua peran berbeda dalam kategori yang sama. Peraturan Akademi saat ini melarang hal ini terjadi. Tidak ada alasan resmi yang pernah diberikan tentang kenapa Shearer hanya memenangkan penghargaan untuk salah satu dari dua film yang ia perankan.[106]
B^: Penampilan Bette Davis dalam Of Human Bondage tidak dinominasikan untuk sebuah Oscar.[107] Beberapa orang penting pada masa itu memperjuangkan agar namanya masuk daftar, sehingg pada tahun tersebut (dan tahun berikutnya juga) Akademi merombak peraturannya dan mengijinkan pemungutan suara tertulis.[108] Secara teknis, hal ini berarti bahwa penampilan apapun layak untuk memenangkan penghargaan tersebut, tak peduli apakah mereka menjadi nominee resmi atau tidak. Meskipun Akademi tidak mengakui resmi hal tersebut sebagai sebuah nominasi untuk Davis,[109][110] mereka memasukkannya dalam daftar nominee untuk acara 1935 pada situs web resmi mereka.[17]
C12: Katharine Hepburn dan Barbra Streisand sama-sama meraih jumlah suara yang sama sehingga keduanya meraih penghargaan tersebut, menurut aturan Akademi.[111]

Referensi

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  1. ^ "Rule One: Award Definitions" (PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). hlm. 1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-10-21. Diakses tanggal August 30, 2013. 
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  3. ^ a b c Levy 2003, hlm. 56
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Daftar pustaka

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Lihat juga

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Pranala luar

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