Chinese bhasa

Chinese
汉语／漢語, 华语／華語 or 中文
Hànyǔ (Chinese) written in Hanzi
Jahan baat karaa jaae hae	People's Republic of China (PRC, commonly known as China), Republic of China (ROC, commonly known as Taiwan), Singapore, Malaysia, the United States, the Philippines, Australia, Indonesia, Mauritius, Peru, and other regions with Chinese communities
Ilaaka	(majorities): Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Singapore; (minorities): Southeast Asia, and other regions with Chinese communities
Ketnaa jan baat kare hae	approx 1.3 billion
Bhasa ke palwaar	Sino-Tibetan Sinitic Chinese; ;
Standard forms	Mandarin
Dialects	Mandarin Jin Huizhou Wu Hunanese Jiangxinese Hakka Yue (including Cantonese-Taishanese) Pinghua Shaojiang Northern Min Eastern Min (including Fuchow) Central Min Pu Xian Southern Min (including Amoy, Taiwanese) Teochew (including Swatow, Chaozhou, Jieyang, parts of Shanwei/Meizhou)
Writing system	Chinese characters, zhuyin fuhao, pinyin, Xiao'erjing
Official status
Official language in	United Nations; People's Republic of China; Hong Kong; Macau; Republic of China (Taiwan); Singapore (official, but not national language);
Recognised minority language in	Mauritius; United States (minority and auxiliary);
Regulated by	In the PRC: National Language Regulating Committee; In the ROC: National Languages Committee; In Singapore: Promote Mandarin Council/Speak Mandarin Campaign
Language codes
ISO 639-1	zh
ISO 639-3	zho – Macrolanguage; individual codes:; cdo – Min Dong; cjy – Jinyu; cmn – Mandarin; cpx – Pu Xian; czh – Huizhou; czo – Min Zhong; gan – Gan; hak – Hakka; hsn – Xiang; mnp – Min Bei; nan – Min Nan; wuu – Wu; yue – Yue; och – Old Chinese; ltc – Late Middle Chinese; lzh – Literary Chinese
	; Map of the Sinophone world.; Information: Countries identified Chinese as a primary, administrative, or native language Countries with more than 5,000,000 Chinese speakers w/ or w/o recognition Countries with more than 1,000,000 Chinese speakers w/ or w/o recognition Countries with more than 500,000 Chinese speakers w/ or w/o recognition Countries with more than 100,000 Chinese speakers w/ or w/o recognition Major Chinese speaking settlements
	Note: Ii panna me saait IPA phonetic symbols Unicode me hoi.

Chinese bhasa, ek bhasa hae jisme China, aur duusra des jhaan pe China log basin hae, me baat karaa jaae hae. Ii Sino-Tibetan family of languages ke ek bhasa hae.

Duuno likha aur bola jaae waala bhasa ke Chinese bola jaae hae. Chinese bhasa special hae kahe ki, jab ki China me dher bhasa hae, sab ke ek rakam se likha jaae hae. Tab China ke sab log ek dusre se ii bhasa ke likh ke communicate kare sake hae.

Dunia ke one-sixth log, nai to 1 billion log, ke Chinese mother tongue hae. Saat bhasa Chinese script use kare hae. Jaada kar ke jab log Chinese language ke baare me baat kare hae tab uu logan Mandarin Chinese mean kare hae. Aurr Chinese bhasa hae, jaise ki Wu aur Cantonese.

Chinese me China ke Han people aur uu logan jon k apne ke Chinese maane hae, baat kare hae. Chinese lagbahg puura Chinese characters me likha jaae hae jon ki symbols use kare hae jiske logogram bolaa jaae hae. Chinese characters, 5000 saal se use karaa jaae hae. Aaj kal Mandarin language, Hanyu pinyin ke use kar ke Roman letters le awaaj ke represent kare hae.

Sab Chinese bhasa (or dialects) tones use kare hae, jiske matlab ii hae ki ii pitch sound ke use kar ke ek syllable se duusra ke separate kare hae.

Standard Chaina bhasa aur uske saathe duusra bhasa

Putonghua/Guoyu, jiske jaada ar ke "Mandarin" bola jaae hae, People's Republic of China, Republic of China (Taiwan), aur Singapore (jahan pe iske "Huayu" bola jaawe hae) ke official bhasa hae. Ii Beijing ke dialect pe based hae, jon ki Mandarin ke uu dialect hae jiske Beijing me bola jaawe hae. Sarkar ii maange hae ki sab koi baat chit kare ke khati ekke bhasa ke kaam me laawe. Ii kaarn se ii bhasa ke government agencies, media, aur school me parrhae ke khatir kaam me lawa jaawe hae.

China aur Taiwan me diglossia ek common feature hae: China ke log jaada kar ke dui nai to tiin bhasa nai to dialect ke saaathe, Standard Chinese me bhi baat kare hae. Jaise ki, Shanghai ke log putonghua ke saathe Shanghainese me bhi baat kare hae, lekin agar uu logan huan pe paida nai bhain hae tab uu logan aapan matr bhasa me bhi baat karinye. Guangzhou ke log Cantonese aur putonghua me baat kare hae, Taiwan ke log duuno Taiwanese aur putonghua/guoyu me. Hong Kong ke log Mandarin ke saathe English aur Cantonese me bhi baat karat haoe sake hae.

Chinese bhasa me ginti

Number Chinese me	Number Fiji Hindi me
eeee	ek
arr	dui
sahn	tiin
ssuh	chaar
woo	paanch
liou	chhe
chi	saat
bah	aath
jeou	nau
sher	das

^[3]

Hafta ke din

Fiji Hindi	Chinese
Sombaar	xīng qī yī
Mangar	xīng qī èr
Budh	xīng qī sān
Bif	xīng qī sì
Suk	xīng qī wǔ
Sanichar	xīng qī liù
Etwaar	xīng qī tiān or xīng qī rì

Kuchh kaam me laae jaae waala Chian sabd aur phrase

Fiji Hindi	English	Chaina bhasa
kaise	hello	knee how
Tum kahan se aaya hae?	Where are you from?	Knee tzaun nar lee lei
Tumaar naam konchi hae?	What is your name?	neen gway shing
Fir mile khoi	Good Bye	zi gee'en
han	yes	shr
nai	no	boo shr
dhanbaad	thank you	sheh sheh
Maaf karna	Excuse me	dway boo chee

^[4]

References

Other websites

I Love Chinese Learning Chinese Magazine
Learn Chinese Archived 2021-09-19 at the Wayback Machine Free Chinese Learning Lessons and mp3
Free Chinese Character Input Software Archived 2008-05-07 at the Wayback Machine Google Pinyin Input Software
Chinese Pinyin a brief introduction to standard Chinese phonetic system

[1] ttp://www.china-language.gov.cn/ (Chinese)

[2] ttp://mandarin.org.sg/html/home.htm Template:Fix/category^{[dead link]}

[3] Numbers in Million-Speaker Languages

[4] Useful Chinese words and phrases

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