Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma

Details

Name
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
Kind
protein
Synonyms
  • NR1C3
  • Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group C member 3
  • PPAR-gamma
Gene Name
PPARG
UniProtKB Entry
P37231Swiss-Prot
Organism
Humans
NCBI Taxonomy ID
9606
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0000429|Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
MGETLGDSPIDPESDSFTDTLSANISQEMTMVDTEMPFWPTNFGISSVDLSVMEDHSHSF
DIKPFTTVDFSSISTPHYEDIPFTRTDPVVADYKYDLKLQEYQSAIKVEPASPPYYSEKT
QLYNKPHEEPSNSLMAIECRVCGDKASGFHYGVHACEGCKGFFRRTIRLKLIYDRCDLNC
RIHKKSRNKCQYCRFQKCLAVGMSHNAIRFGRMPQAEKEKLLAEISSDIDQLNPESADLR
ALAKHLYDSYIKSFPLTKAKARAILTGKTTDKSPFVIYDMNSLMMGEDKIKFKHITPLQE
QSKEVAIRIFQGCQFRSVEAVQEITEYAKSIPGFVNLDLNDQVTLLKYGVHEIIYTMLAS
LMNKDGVLISEGQGFMTREFLKSLRKPFGDFMEPKFEFAVKFNALELDDSDLAIFIAVII
LSGDRPGLLNVKPIEDIQDNLLQALELQLKLNHPESSQLFAKLLQKMTDLRQIVTEHVQL
LQVIKKTETDMSLHPLLQEIYKDLY
Number of residues
505
Molecular Weight
57619.58
Theoretical pI
5.77
GO Classification
Functions
alpha-actinin binding / arachidonic acid binding / chromatin binding / DNA binding / enzyme binding / prostaglandin receptor activity / zinc ion binding
Processes
cell fate commitment / cell maturation / cellular response to insulin stimulus / epithelial cell differentiation / glucose homeostasis / innate immune response / lipid homeostasis / lipid metabolic process / lipoprotein transport / long-chain fatty acid transport / monocyte differentiation / negative regulation of cholesterol storage / negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation / negative regulation of sequestering of triglyceride / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway / placenta development / positive regulation of fat cell differentiation / regulation of blood pressure / regulation of circadian rhythm / response to lipid / response to nutrient / rhythmic process / signal transduction / white fat cell differentiation
Components
cytosol / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / nucleoplasm / nucleus
General Function
Nuclear receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Once activated by a ligand, the nuclear receptor binds to DNA specific PPAR response elements (PPRE) and modulates the transcription of its target genes, such as acyl-CoA oxidase. It therefore controls the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Key regulator of adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis. ARF6 acts as a key regulator of the tissue-specific adipocyte P2 (aP2) enhancer. Acts as a critical regulator of gut homeostasis by suppressing NF-kappa-B-mediated pro-inflammatory responses. Plays a role in the regulation of cardiovascular circadian rhythms by regulating the transcription of BMAL1 in the blood vessels (By similarity)
Specific Function
alpha-actinin binding
Pfam Domain Function
Signal Regions
Not Available
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Nucleus
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0021642|Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG)
ATGACCATGGTTGACACAGAGATGCCATTCTGGCCCACCAACTTTGGGATCAGCTCCGTG
GATCTCTCCGTAATGGAAGACCACTCCCACTCCTTTGATATCAAGCCCTTCACTACTGTT
GACTTCTCCAGCATTTCTACTCCACATTACGAAGACATTCCATTCACAAGAACAGATCCA
GTGGTTGCAGATTACAAGTATGACCTGAAACTTCAAGAGTACCAAAGTGCAATCAAAGTG
GAGCCTGCATCTCCACCTTATTATTCTGAGAAGACTCAGCTCTACAATAAGCCTCATGAA
GAGCCTTCCAACTCCCTCATGGCAATTGAATGTCGTGTCTGTGGAGATAAAGCTTCTGGA
TTTCACTATGGAGTTCATGCTTGTGAAGGATGCAAGGGTTTCTTCCGGAGAACAATCAGA
TTGAAGCTTATCTATGACAGATGTGATCTTAACTGTCGGATCCACAAAAAAAGTAGAAAT
AAATGTCAGTACTGTCGGTTTCAGAAATGCCTTGCAGTGGGGATGTCTCATAATGCCATC
AGGTTTGGGCGGATGCCACAGGCCGAGAAGGAGAAGCTGTTGGCGGAGATCTCCAGTGAT
ATCGACCAGCTGAATCCAGAGTCCGCTGACCTCCGGGCCCTGGCAAAACATTTGTATGAC
TCATACATAAAGTCCTTCCCGCTGACCAAAGCAAAGGCGAGGGCGATCTTGACAGGAAAG
ACAACAGACAAATCACCATTCGTTATCTATGACATGAATTCCTTAATGATGGGAGAAGAT
AAAATCAAGTTCAAACACATCACCCCCCTGCAGGAGCAGAGCAAAGAGGTGGCCATCCGC
ATCTTTCAGGGCTGCCAGTTTCGCTCCGTGGAGGCTGTGCAGGAGATCACAGAGTATGCC
AAAAGCATTCCTGGTTTTGTAAATCTTGACTTGAACGACCAAGTAACTCTCCTCAAATAT
GGAGTCCACGAGATCATTTACACAATGCTGGCCTCCTTGATGAATAAAGATGGGGTTCTC
ATATCCGAGGGCCAAGGCTTCATGACAAGGGAGTTTCTAAAGAGCCTGCGAAAGCCTTTT
GGTGACTTTATGGAGCCCAAGTTTGAGTTTGCTGTGAAGTTCAATGCACTGGAATTAGAT
GACAGCGACTTGGCAATATTTATTGCTGTCATTATTCTCAGTGGAGACCGCCCAGGTTTG
CTGAATGTGAAGCCCATTGAAGACATTCAAGACAACCTGCTACAAGCCCTGGAGCTCCAG
CTGAAGCTGAACCACCCTGAGTCCTCACAGCTGTTTGCCAAGCTGCTCCAGAAAATGACA
GACCTCAGACAGATTGTCACGGAACACGTGCAGCTACTGCAGGTGATCAAGAAGACGGAG
ACAGACATGAGTCTTCACCCGCTCCTGCAGGAGATCTACAAGGACTTGTACTAG
Chromosome Location
3
Locus
3p25.2
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP37231
UniProtKB Entry NamePPARG_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID1711117
GenBank Gene IDU79012
GeneCard IDPPARG
GenAtlas IDPPARG
HGNC IDHGNC:9236
PDB ID(s)1FM6, 1FM9, 1I7I, 1K74, 1KNU, 1NYX, 1PRG, 1RDT, 1WM0, 1ZEO, 1ZGY, 2ATH, 2F4B, 2FVJ, 2G0G, 2G0H, 2GTK, 2HFP, 2HWQ, 2HWR, 2I4J, 2I4P, 2I4Z, 2OM9, 2P4Y, 2POB, 2PRG, 2Q59, 2Q5P, 2Q5S, 2Q61, 2Q6R, 2Q6S, 2Q8S, 2QMV, 2VSR, 2VST, 2VV0, 2VV1, 2VV2, 2VV3, 2VV4, 2XKW, 2YFE, 2ZK0, 2ZK1, 2ZK2, 2ZK3, 2ZK4, 2ZK5, 2ZK6, 2ZNO, 2ZVT, 3ADS, 3ADT, 3ADU, 3ADV, 3ADW, 3ADX, 3AN3, 3AN4, 3B0Q, 3B0R, 3B1M, 3B3K, 3BC5, 3CDP, 3CDS, 3CS8, 3CWD, 3D6D, 3DZU, 3DZY, 3E00, 3ET0, 3ET3, 3FEJ, 3FUR, 3G9E, 3GBK, 3H0A, 3HO0, 3HOD, 3IA6, 3K8S, 3KMG, 3LMP, 3NOA, 3OSI, 3OSW, 3PBA, 3PO9, 3PRG, 3QT0, 3R5N, 3R8A, 3R8I, 3S9S, 3SZ1, 3T03, 3TY0, 3U9Q, 3V9T, 3V9V, 3V9Y, 3VJH, 3VJI, 3VN2, 3VSO, 3VSP, 3WJ4, 3WJ5, 3WMH, 3X1H, 3X1I, 4A4V, 4A4W, 4CI5, 4E4K, 4E4Q, 4EM9, 4EMA, 4F9M, 4FGY, 4HEE, 4JAZ, 4JL4, 4L96, 4L98, 4O8F, 4OJ4, 4PRG, 4PVU, 4PWL, 4R06, 4R2U, 4R6S, 4XLD, 4XTA, 4XUH, 4XUM, 4Y29, 4YT1, 5AZV, 5DSH, 5DV3, 5DV6, 5DV8, 5DVC, 5DWL, 5F9B, 5GTN, 5GTO, 5GTP, 5HZC, 5JI0, 5LSG, 5TTO, 5TWO, 5U5L, 5UGM, 5WQX, 5WR0, 5WR1, 5Y2O, 5Y2T, 5YCN, 5YCP, 5Z5S, 5Z6S, 6AD9, 6AN1, 6AUG, 6AVI, 6C1I, 6C5Q, 6C5T, 6D3E, 6D8X, 6D94, 6DBH, 6DCU, 6DGL, 6DGO, 6DGP, 6DGQ, 6DGR, 6DH9, 6DHA, 6E5A, 6ENQ, 6F2L, 6FZF, 6FZG, 6FZJ, 6FZP, 6FZY, 6ICJ, 6IJR, 6IJS, 6ILQ, 6IZM, 6IZN, 6JEY, 6JF0, 6JQ7, 6K0T, 6KTM, 6KTN, 6L89, 6L8B, 6MCZ, 6MD0, 6MD1, 6MD2, 6MD4, 6MS7, 6O67, 6O68, 6ONI, 6ONJ, 6PDZ, 6QJ5, 6T1S, 6T1V, 6T6B, 6T9C, 6TDC, 6TSG, 6VZL, 6VZM, 6VZN, 6VZO, 6Y3U, 6ZLY, 7A7H, 7AHJ, 7AWC, 7AWD, 7CXE, 7CXF, 7CXG, 7CXH, 7CXI, 7CXJ, 7CXK, 7CXL, 7E0A, 7E2O, 7EFQ, 7JQG, 7LOT, 7P4E, 7QB1, 7RLE, 7SQA, 7SQB, 7WGO, 7WGP, 7WGQ, 7WOX, 8ADF, 8AQM, 8AQN, 8ATY, 8ATZ, 8B8W, 8B8X, 8B8Y, 8B8Z, 8B90, 8B91, 8B92, 8B93, 8B94, 8B95, 8BF1, 8BF2, 8BFF, 8C0C, 8CPH, 8CPI, 8CPJ, 8DK4, 8DKN, 8DKV, 8DSY, 8DSZ, 8FHE, 8FHF, 8FHG, 8FKC, 8FKD, 8FKE, 8FKF, 8FKG, 8HHP, 8HHQ, 8HUM, 8HUP, 8PBO, 8SC9, 8WFE
KEGG IDhsa:5468
IUPHAR/Guide To Pharmacology ID595
NCBI Gene ID5468
General References
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Associated Data

Drug Relations
DrugDrug groupPharmacological action?TypeActionsDetails
Troglitazoneapproved, investigational, withdrawnyestargetagonistregulatorDetails
Rosiglitazoneapproved, investigationalyestargetagonistDetails
Pioglitazoneapproved, investigationalyestargetagonistDetails
Icosapentapproved, nutraceuticalyestargetagonistregulatorDetails
ReglitazarinvestigationalunknowntargetDetails
2-{5-[3-(6-BENZOYL-1-PROPYLNAPHTHALEN-2-YLOXY)PROPOXY]INDOL-1-YL}ETHANOIC ACIDexperimentalunknowntargetDetails
Elafibranorapproved, investigationalyestargetagonistDetails
AMG-131investigationalyestargetpartial agonistDetails
CLX-0921investigationalunknowntargetDetails
ArhalofenateinvestigationalyestargetagonistDetails
NaveglitazarinvestigationalyestargetmodulatorDetails
MuraglitazarinvestigationalyestargetmodulatorDetails
ErtiprotafibinvestigationalunknowntargetDetails
RagaglitazarinvestigationalunknowntargetDetails
TesaglitazarinvestigationalyestargetmodulatorDetails
Indomethacinapproved, investigationalunknowntargetactivatorDetails
Nateglinideapproved, investigationalunknowntargetagonistDetails
Repaglinideapproved, investigationalunknowntargetagonistDetails
MitiglinideinvestigationalunknowntargetagonistDetails
Glipizideapproved, investigationalunknowntargetagonistDetails
Telmisartanapproved, investigationalyestargetpartial agonistDetails
Balsalazideapproved, investigationalyestargetagonistDetails
Bezafibrateapproved, investigationalyestargetagonistDetails
(2S)-3-(1-{[2-(2-CHLOROPHENYL)-5-METHYL-1,3-OXAZOL-4-YL]METHYL}-1H-INDOL-5-YL)-2-ETHOXYPROPANOIC ACIDexperimentalunknowntargetDetails
(9Z,11E,13S)-13-hydroxyoctadeca-9,11-dienoic acidexperimentalyestargetinhibitorDetails
2-{5-[3-(7-PROPYL-3-TRIFLUOROMETHYLBENZO[D]ISOXAZOL-6-YLOXY)PROPOXY]INDOL-1-YL}ETHANOIC ACIDexperimentalunknowntargetDetails
(4S,5E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-4-hydroxydocosa-5,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acidexperimentalunknowntargetDetails
(5R,6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11,14,17-pentaenoic acidexperimentalunknowntargetDetails
(8E,10S,12Z)-10-hydroxy-6-oxooctadeca-8,12-dienoic acidexperimentalunknowntargetDetails
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroxy-6-oxooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acidexperimentalunknowntargetDetails
9(S)-HODEexperimentalyestargetinhibitorDetails
difluoro(5-{2-[(5-octyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl-kappaN)methylidene]-2H-pyrrol-5-yl-kappaN}pentanoato)boronexperimentalunknowntargetDetails
(2S)-2-ETHOXY-3-{4-[2-(10H-PHENOXAZIN-10-YL)ETHOXY]PHENYL}PROPANOIC ACIDexperimentalunknowntargetDetails
3-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acidexperimentalyestargetinhibitorDetails
IndeglitazarexperimentalyestargetagonistDetails
(2S)-2-(4-ethylphenoxy)-3-phenylpropanoic acidexperimentalyestargetinhibitorDetails
2-chloro-5-nitro-N-phenylbenzamideexperimentalyestargetinhibitorDetails
(2S)-2-(biphenyl-4-yloxy)-3-phenylpropanoic acidexperimentalyestargetinhibitorDetails
3-[5-(2-nitropent-1-en-1-yl)furan-2-yl]benzoic acidexperimentalunknowntargetDetails
2-[(2,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL)AMINO]-5-(PYRIMIDIN-2-YLOXY)BENZOIC ACIDexperimentalunknowntargetDetails
(5E,14E)-11-oxoprosta-5,9,12,14-tetraen-1-oic acidexperimentalunknowntargetDetails
3-FLUORO-N-[1-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)-3-(2-THIENYL)-1H-PYRAZOL-5-YL]BENZENESULFONAMIDEexperimentalunknowntargetDetails
(S)-3-(4-(2-Carbazol-9-Yl-Ethoxy)-Phenyl)-2-Ethoxy-Propionic AcidexperimentalunknowntargetDetails
(2S)-2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-phenylpropanoic acidexperimentalyestargetinhibitorDetails
MesalazineapprovedyestargetagonistDetails
IbuprofenapprovedunknowntargetactivatorDetails
AleglitazarinvestigationalyestargetagonistDetails
Dexibuprofenapproved, investigationalunknowntargetactivatorDetails
Omega-3 fatty acidsapproved, nutraceuticalyestargetligandDetails
Doconexentapproved, investigationalyestargetactivatorDetails
LobeglitazoneexperimentalyestargetactivatorDetails
ClinofibrateexperimentalunknowntargetDetails
CiglitazoneexperimentalyestargetagonistDetails
Curcuminapproved, investigationalunknowntargetDetails
alpha-Linolenic acidapproved, investigational, nutraceuticalunknowntargetDetails
Phthalic AcidexperimentalunknowntargetDetails
ResveratrolinvestigationalunknowntargetDetails
Amiodaroneapproved, investigationalunknowntargetagonistDetails
Valproic acidapproved, investigationalunknowntargetDetails
Capric acidexperimentalunknowntargetligandDetails
Oleic Acidapproved, investigational, vet_approvedunknowntargetligandDetails
Triclosanapproved, investigationalunknowntargetDetails
FenoprofenapprovedunknowntargetDetails
Flufenamic acidapprovedunknowntargetagonistDetails
Cannabidiolapproved, investigationalunknowntargetactivatorDetails
Fenofibric acidapprovedunknowntargetDetails
NabiximolsinvestigationalunknowntargetDetails
Medical Cannabisexperimental, investigationalunknowntargetDetails
Fish oilapproved, nutraceuticalunknowntargetDetails
DarglitazoneexperimentalyestargetagonistDetails
IsoflavoneexperimentalunknowntargetagonistDetails
Curcumin sulfateexperimentalunknowntargetDetails
Clofazimineapproved, investigationalunknowntargetmodulatorDetails
SulfasalazineapprovedunknowntargetagonistDetails
EdaglitazoneinvestigationalyestargetmodulatorDetails
SipoglitazarinvestigationalyestargetmodulatorDetails
SodelglitazarinvestigationalyestargetagonistDetails
EnglitazoneexperimentalyestargetagonistDetails
GED-0507-34-LevoinvestigationalyestargetagonistDetails
FK-614investigationalyestargetagonistDetails
NetoglitazoneexperimentalyestargetmodulatorDetails
LanifibranorinvestigationalyestargetagonistDetails
OrantinibinvestigationalyestargetagonistDetails
Rivoglitazoneexperimental, investigationalyestargetagonistDetails
BalaglitazoneinvestigationalyestargetmodulatorDetails
ChiglitazarinvestigationalyestargetmodulatorDetails
FarglitazarinvestigationalyestargetmodulatorDetails
ImiglitazarinvestigationalyestargetmodulatorDetails
2,4-thiazolidinedioneinvestigationalyestargetagonistDetails
EfatutazoneinvestigationalyestargetagonistDetails
LeriglitazoneinvestigationalyestargetagonistDetails