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‎README.md

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# Prerequisites:
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- [ ] Create a GitHub account [here](https://github.com/).
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- [ ] Create a Replit account through your GitHub account [here](https://replit.com/).
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- [ ] Create a GitHub account [here](https://github.com/) if you don't have one already.
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- [ ] Create a Replit account through your GitHub account [here](https://replit.com/). If you already have a Replit account, go to [Account](https://replit.com/account), and in the "Connected services" section, connect to GitHub.
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# Syllabus
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‎session_00/answers_0.md

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12. `echo Whippet > dogs.txt`.
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13. `date`.
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13. `cat dogs.txt`
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14. `history`.
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14. `date`.
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15. `clear`.
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15. `history`.
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16. `clear`.
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## Section B

‎session_00/exercises_0.md

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12. Write the line "Whippet" in the dogs.txt file using `echo <text> > <file_name.txt>`.
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13. Display the date in the terminal using the `date` command.
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13. Display what is inside the dogs.txt file by using `cat <file_name.txt>`.
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14. Display the recent history of your bash commands using the `history` command.
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15. Display the date in the terminal using the `date` command.
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15. Clear your terminal with the `clear` command.
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15. Display the recent history of your bash commands using the `history` command.
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16. Clear your terminal with the `clear` command.
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# Section B
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2. Create a Markdown file called "my_markdown_recipe" using `touch <file_name.md>`.
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3. Inside the "my_markdown_recipe.md" file, type a recipe you like using the Markdown syntax. If you don't have any ideas, or writing up in Markdown seems too much of a chore, just ask [ChatGPT](https://chat.openai.com/) to write one for you (Ex: "Come up with a recipe in markdown format."), and then paste it into your file.
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3. Inside the "my_markdown_recipe.md" file, type a recipe you like using the Markdown syntax. If you don't have any ideas, or writing up in Markdown seems too much of a chore, just ask [ChatGPT](https://chat.openai.com/) to write one for you (Ex: "Come up with a recipe in markdown format."), then paste it into your file.
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- When you are done, click on the "open preview" option to see the formatted version.
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Great job on getting so far, just one more section to go!

‎session_00/slides_0.md

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# [fit] KPMG: Code
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## [fit] Python — Session 6 — Lesson
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# KPMG: Code
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## Python — Session 0 — Lesson
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---
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# [fit] OS, CLI, GIT & IDE​s
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# Course Overview
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---
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# Course Overview
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- 10 weeks
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- Tuesday 11am - 12pm —> Virtual lesson / Thursday 11am - 12pm —> In person lesson (at CSQ - London).
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- Friday 11am - 11.30am —> Virtual drop in session.
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---
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## Any Questions?
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---
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# Operating Systems (OS), Command-line interface (CLI), Git & IDE​s
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# Objectives
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- Brief overview of Operating Systems​
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- Understand Terminal/CLI​
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- Understand Source Control Management & Git​
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- Understand and use Terminal/CLI​
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- Understand and use Source Control Management & Git​
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- Brief overview of Markdown and IDEs
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# [fit] Operating Systems (OS)
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# Operating Systems (OS)
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# Operating systems (OS)
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- Software that communicates with machine hardware.​
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- **Software that communicates with machine hardware.​**
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- Can you name some popular examples?
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- Can you name some popular examples?
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# Operating systems
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- Some include a graphical user interface (GUI) for manipulation (Windows, MAC OS)​
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- Some include a graphical user interface (GUI) for manipulation (Windows, MAC OS)​.
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- Linux has multiple distributions - some can include a GUI (e.g. Ubuntu) while some don’t.​
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- Linux has multiple distributions - some can include a GUI (e.g. Ubuntu), while some don’t.​
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- When would we want or not want to have a GUI?
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# Linux
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- Popular operating system based on UNIX​
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- Popular operating system based on **UNIX​.**
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- Open-source, multiple distributions​
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- **Open-source, multiple distributions​.**
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- Commonly used for hosting web servers and scientific computing
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- Commonly used for **hosting web servers and scientific computing.**
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# [fit] Command-line Interface (CLI) and Bash
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# Command-line interface (CLI) and Bash
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# CLI - Command Line Interface
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# CLI - Command-line interface
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- Also referred to as the ‘Console’ or ‘Terminal’.​
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- Also referred to as the **‘Console’** or **‘Terminal’**.​
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- Terminal app on your Mac (you will have it by default because Mac OS is UNIX based) or Git Bash on your Windows (needs downloading)
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- **Used to run programs, manage files and interact with the computer.**
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# Bash - Bourne Again SHell
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- Command Language for most Linux distributions​
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- **Command Language for most Linux distributions​.**
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- sh = Bourne Shell​
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- **sh = Bourne Shell​**
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- The Shell is the layer between the Operating System and the User (or other services)
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- The Shell is the **layer between** the Operating System (OS) and the User (or other services).
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- Can be found it in the **Terminal app** on your Mac (you will have it by default because Mac OS is UNIX based) or in **Git Bash** on your Windows (not native -> needs to be installed).
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- TAB - autocompletes commands, file names, or directory names for you​.
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- UP/DOWN Arrows - Scroll backward and forwards through previous commands you’ve typed in the current session. ​
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- UP / DOWN Arrows - Scroll backward and forwards through previous commands you’ve typed in the current session. ​
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- F3 - Repeat the previous command​.
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- CTRL + C - Abort the current line you’re typing or a command that is currently executing​.
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- CTRL + C - Abort the current line you’re typing or a command that is currently executing​.
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# [fit] Source Control Management(SCM) and Git
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# Coding Time
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## Section A
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---
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# Source Control Management(SCM) and Git
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# Source Control Management(SCM)
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- Refers to tools used to track modifications to a source code repository.​
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- Refers to **tools used to track modifications** to a source code repository.​
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- Source Control Management = Version Control​
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- **Source Control Management = Version Control​**
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# Why do we use Source Control?
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- Helps teams work collaboratively.
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- Helps teams work **collaboratively.**
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- Developers can edit shared code without unknowingly overwriting each other’s work.
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- Developers can edit shared code **without unknowingly overwriting each other’s work**.
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- Serves as a protection mechanism.
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- Serves as a **protection mechanism.**
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# Git
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- Git (Global Information Tracker) = a version control system.​
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- **Git (Global Information Tracker) = a version control system.​**
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- Why Git? ​-> Because of its popularity, community, opensource nature, and decentralised approach.
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- **Why Git?** - Because of its popularity, community, opensource nature, and decentralised approach.
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# Git - What does it do?
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- Allows you to *collaborate* on a project without interfering with each other’s work.​
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- Allows you to **collaborate** on a project w**ithout interfering with each other’s work.​**
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- Keeps a historical record of everyone's work so you can go back to previous records.​
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- Keeps a **historical record of everyone's work** so you can go back to previous records.​
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- You can work on your local copy of the codebase and then merge your changes with the main codebase.​
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- You can work on your **local copy of the codebase** and then **merge your changes with the main codebase.​**
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- Uses a series of snapshots, called commits, to track changes to the codebase over time along with the timestamp and user who made the changes.
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- Uses a **series of snapshots**, called **commits**, to **track changes** to the codebase over time, along with the timestamp and user who made the changes.
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# Basic Git commmands
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```bash
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git clone <https://github.com/sergiuHudrea/intro-to-python.git> # Copies an existing Git repository from a remote location to your local machine.​
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git clone <https://github.com/sergiuHudrea/intro-to-python.git>
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# Copies an existing Git repository from a remote location to your local machine.​
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git init # Initializes an existing directory as a Git repository.
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git status # Shows the current status of the repository, including which files have been modified, which files have been added to the staging area, and which files are not being tracked by Git.
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git status # Shows the current status of the repository, including which files have been modified,
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# which files have been added to the staging area, and which files are not being tracked by Git.
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git add . # Adds ALL changes to the staging area in preparation for committing them to the repository.​
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git commit -m "<Short description of what you have worked on.>" # Saves changes to the local repository, along with your commit message, usually describing the changes.
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git commit -m "<Short description of what you have worked on.>"
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# Saves changes to the local repository, along with your commit message, usually describing the changes.
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git push origin main # Uploads local changes to your remote repository, on the main branch.
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git pull origin main # Downloads changes from the remote repository (main branch) and incorporates them into your local repository.
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git pull origin main # Downloads changes from the remote repository (main branch)
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# and incorporates them into your local repository.
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```
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- When creating a repository, you usually start off by writing a **README.md** file in a Markup language called Markdown.​
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- The **README.md** summarises important information about the contents of the repo, instructions on how to edit or run the software, etc.​
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- *Markdown* is a lightweight markup language for creating formatted text using a plain-text editor.
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- The **README.md** **summaris F71C es important information** about the contents of the repo, **instructions** on how to edit or run the software, etc.​
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- ***Markdown* is a lightweight markup language for creating formatted text using a plain-text editor.**
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# IDEs
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- **IDE** = An Integrated development environment is a software for application building. It combines tools into a single graphical user interface (GUI).​
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- **IDE** = An **Integrated development environment** is a software for application building. It combines tools into a single graphical user interface (GUI).​
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- Why use an IDE? ​--> The tools needed are already there and ready to use. It is efficient and makes life easier.​
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- **Why use an IDE?** - The tools needed are already there and ready to use. It is efficient and makes life easier.​
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- Imagine repairing a car in a parking lot VS repairing it in a garage.​
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- You can develop applications without an IDE, but the you would have to build your own IDE by manually integrating the tools you need.​
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- **You can develop applications without an IDE**, but the you would have to build your own IDE by manually integrating the tools you need.​
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- Replit = a cloud IDE --> No need for downloading software and configuring local environments. No more "But it works on my machine".
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- **Replit** = a **cloud IDE** --> No need for downloading software and configuring local environments. No more "But it works on my machine".
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‎session_01/exercises_1.py

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# 1. Write code that prints ‘Hello world’.
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# 2. Print the numbers 1 to 5 on a single line.
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