diff --git a/maven-binding-builder/src/main/kotlin/io/github/typesafegithub/workflows/mavenbinding/MavenMetadataBuilding.kt b/maven-binding-builder/src/main/kotlin/io/github/typesafegithub/workflows/mavenbinding/MavenMetadataBuilding.kt
index 5330be207..7c8306b85 100644
--- a/maven-binding-builder/src/main/kotlin/io/github/typesafegithub/workflows/mavenbinding/MavenMetadataBuilding.kt
+++ b/maven-binding-builder/src/main/kotlin/io/github/typesafegithub/workflows/mavenbinding/MavenMetadataBuilding.kt
@@ -2,11 +2,15 @@ package io.github.typesafegithub.workflows.mavenbinding
 
 import io.github.typesafegithub.workflows.actionbindinggenerator.domain.ActionCoords
 import io.github.typesafegithub.workflows.shared.internal.fetchAvailableVersions
+import io.github.typesafegithub.workflows.shared.internal.model.Version
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter
 
-internal suspend fun ActionCoords.buildMavenMetadataFile(githubToken: String): String? {
+internal suspend fun ActionCoords.buildMavenMetadataFile(
+    githubToken: String,
+    fetchAvailableVersions: suspend (owner: String, name: String, githubToken: String?) -> List<Version> = ::fetchAvailableVersions,
+): String? {
     val availableMajorVersions =
-        fetchAvailableVersions(owner = owner, name = name, githubToken = githubToken)
+        fetchAvailableVersions(owner, name, githubToken)
             .filter { it.isMajorVersion() }
     val newest = availableMajorVersions.maxOrNull() ?: return null
     val lastUpdated =
diff --git a/maven-binding-builder/src/test/kotlin/io/github/typesafegithub/workflows/mavenbinding/MavenMetadataBuildingTest.kt b/maven-binding-builder/src/test/kotlin/io/github/typesafegithub/workflows/mavenbinding/MavenMetadataBuildingTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3b4eea469
--- /dev/null
+++ b/maven-binding-builder/src/test/kotlin/io/github/typesafegithub/workflows/mavenbinding/MavenMetadataBuildingTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package io.github.typesafegithub.workflows.mavenbinding
+
+import io.github.typesafegithub.workflows.actionbindinggenerator.domain.ActionCoords
+import io.github.typesafegithub.workflows.shared.internal.model.Version
+import io.kotest.core.spec.style.FunSpec
+import io.kotest.matchers.nulls.shouldBeNull
+import io.kotest.matchers.shouldBe
+import java.time.ZonedDateTime
+
+class MavenMetadataBuildingTest :
+    FunSpec({
+        val actionCoords =
+            ActionCoords(
+                owner = "owner",
+                name = "name",
+                version = "irrelevant",
+            )
+
+        test("various kinds of versions available") {
+            // Given
+            val fetchAvailableVersions: suspend (String, String, String?) -> List<Version> = { _, _, _ ->
+                listOf(
+                    Version(version = "v3-beta", dateProvider = { ZonedDateTime.parse("2024-07-01T00:00:00Z") }),
+                    Version(version = "v2", dateProvider = { ZonedDateTime.parse("2024-05-01T00:00:00Z") }),
+                    Version(version = "v1", dateProvider = { ZonedDateTime.parse("2024-03-07T00:00:00Z") }),
+                    Version(version = "v1.1", dateProvider = { ZonedDateTime.parse("2024-03-07T00:00:00Z") }),
+                    Version(version = "v1.1.0", dateProvider = { ZonedDateTime.parse("2024-03-07T00:00:00Z") }),
+                    Version(version = "v1.0.1", dateProvider = { ZonedDateTime.parse("2024-03-05T00:00:00Z") }),
+                    Version(version = "v1.0", dateProvider = { ZonedDateTime.parse("2024-03-01T00:00:00Z") }),
+                    Version(version = "v1.0.0", dateProvider = { ZonedDateTime.parse("2024-03-01T00:00:00Z") }),
+                )
+            }
+
+            val xml =
+                actionCoords.buildMavenMetadataFile(
+                    githubToken = "SOME_TOKEN",
+                    fetchAvailableVersions = fetchAvailableVersions,
+                )
+
+            xml shouldBe
+                """
+                <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+                <metadata>
+                  <groupId>owner</groupId>
+                  <artifactId>name</artifactId>
+                  <versioning>
+                    <latest>v2</latest>
+                    <release>v2</release>
+                    <versions>
+                      <version>v2</version>
+                      <version>v1</version>
+                    </versions>
+                    <lastUpdated>20240501000000</lastUpdated>
+                  </versioning>
+                </metadata>
+                """.trimIndent()
+        }
+
+        test("no major versions") {
+            // Given
+            val fetchAvailableVersions: suspend (String, String, String?) -> List<Version> = { _, _, _ ->
+                listOf(
+                    Version(version = "v1.1", dateProvider = { ZonedDateTime.parse("2024-03-07T00:00:00Z") }),
+                    Version(version = "v1.1.0", dateProvider = { ZonedDateTime.parse("2024-03-07T00:00:00Z") }),
+                    Version(version = "v1.0.1", dateProvider = { ZonedDateTime.parse("2024-03-05T00:00:00Z") }),
+                    Version(version = "v1.0", dateProvider = { ZonedDateTime.parse("2024-03-01T00:00:00Z") }),
+                    Version(version = "v1.0.0", dateProvider = { ZonedDateTime.parse("2024-03-01T00:00:00Z") }),
+                )
+            }
+
+            val xml =
+                actionCoords.buildMavenMetadataFile(
+                    githubToken = "SOME_TOKEN",
+                    fetchAvailableVersions = fetchAvailableVersions,
+                )
+
+            xml.shouldBeNull()
+        }
+
+        test("no versions available") {
+            // Given
+            val fetchAvailableVersions: suspend (String, String, String?) -> List<Version> = { _, _, _ ->
+                emptyList()
+            }
+
+            val xml =
+                actionCoords.buildMavenMetadataFile(
+                    githubToken = "SOME_TOKEN",
+                    fetchAvailableVersions = fetchAvailableVersions,
+                )
+
+            xml.shouldBeNull()
+        }
+    })