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Anthony MARTIN
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[DependencyInjection] Doc for #30257 Allow to choose an index for tagged collection
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‎service_container/tags.rst‎

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@@ -562,3 +562,216 @@ application handlers::
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->addTag('app.handler', ['priority' => 20]);
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Note that any other custom attributes will be ignored by this feature.
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Tagged Services Collection with Index
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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If you want to retrieve a specific service within the injected collection
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you can use the ``index_by`` and ``default_index_method`` options of the argument
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in combination with ``!tagged``.
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In the following example, all services tagged with ``app.handler`` are passed as
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first constructor argument to ``App\Handler\HandlerCollection`,
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but we can now access a specific injected service:
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.. configuration-block::
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.. code-block:: yaml
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# config/services.yaml
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services:
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App\Handler\One:
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tags:
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- { name: 'app.handler', key: 'handler_one' }
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App\Handler\Two:
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tags:
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- 10BC0 { name: 'app.handler', key: 'handler_two' }
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App\HandlerCollection:
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# inject all services tagged with app.handler as first argument
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arguments: [!tagged { tag: 'app.handler', index_by: 'key' }]
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.. code-block:: xml
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<!-- config/services.xml -->
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
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<container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services
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http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd">
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<services>
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<service id="App\Handler\One">
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<tag name="app.handler" key="handler_one" />
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</service>
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<service id="App\Handler\Two">
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<tag name="app.handler" key="handler_two" />
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</service>
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<service id="App\HandlerCollection">
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<!-- inject all services tagged with app.handler as first argument -->
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<argument type="tagged" tag="app.handler" index-by="key" />
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</service>
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</services>
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</container>
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.. code-block:: php
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// config/services.php
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use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\TaggedIteratorArgument;
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$container->register(App\Handler\One::class)
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->addTag('app.handler', ['key' => 'handler_one']);
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$container->register(App\Handler\Two::class)
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->addTag('app.handler', ['key' => 'handler_two']);
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$container->register(App\Handler\HandlerCollection::class)
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// inject all services tagged with app.handler as first argument
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->addArgument(new TaggedIteratorArgument('app.handler', 'key'));
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After compilation the ``HandlerCollection`` is able to iterate over your
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application handlers. To retrieve a specific service by it's ``key`` attribute
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from the iterator, we can use ``iterator_to_array`` and retrieve the ``handler_two``:
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to get an array and then retrieve the ``handler_two`` handler :
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.. code-block:: php
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// src/Handler/HandlerCollection.php
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namespace App\Handler;
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class HandlerCollection
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{
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public function __construct(iterable $handlers)
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{
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$handlers = iterator_to_array($handlers);
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$handlerTwo = $handlers['handler_two']:
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}
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}
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.. tip::
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You can omit the ``index_attribute_name`` attribute, by implementing a static
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method ``getDefaultIndexAttributeName`` to the handler.
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Based on the previous example ``App\Handler\One`` should look like this:
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.. code-block:: php
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// src/Handler/One.php
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namespace App\Handler;
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class One
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{
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public static function getDefaultIndexName(): string
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{
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return 'handler_one';
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}
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}
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And the configuration:
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.. configuration-block::
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.. code-block:: yaml
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# config/services.yaml
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services:
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App\Handler\One:
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tags:
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- { name: 'app.handler', priority: 20 }
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# ...
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.. code-block:: xml
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<!-- config/services.xml -->
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
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<container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services
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http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd">
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<services>
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<service id="App\Handler\One">
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<tag name="app.handler" priority="20" />
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</service>
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<!-- ... -->
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</services>
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</container>
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.. code-block:: php
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// config/services.php
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$container->register(App\Handler\One::class)
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->addTag('app.handler', ['priority' => 20]);
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// ...
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You also can define the name of the static method to implement on each service
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with the ``default_index_method`` attribute on the argument.
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Based on the previous example ``App\Handler\One`` should look like :
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.. code-block:: php
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// src/Handler/One.php
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namespace App\Handler;
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class One
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{
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public static function someFunctionName(): string
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{
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return 'handler_one';
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}
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}
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And the configuration:
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.. configuration-block::
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.. code-block:: yaml
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# config/services.yaml
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services:
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# ...
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App\HandlerCollection:
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# inject all services tagged with app.handler as first argument
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arguments: [!tagged { tag: 'app.handler', index_by: 'key', default_index_method: 'someFunctionName' }]
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.. code-block:: xml
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<!-- config/services.xml -->
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
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<container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services
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http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd">
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<services>
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<!-- ... --!>
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<service id="App\HandlerCollection">
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<!-- inject all services tagged with app.handler as first argument -->
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<argument type="tagged" tag="app.handler" index-by="key" default-index-method="someFunctionName" />
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</service>
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</services>
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</container>
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.. code-block:: php
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// config/services.php
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// ...
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$container->register(App\HandlerCollection::class)
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// inject all services tagged with app.handler as first argument
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->addArgument(new TaggedIteratorArgument('app.handler', 'key', 'someFunctionName'));
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