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minor #12274 Reworded all the docs related to templates and Twig (javiereguiluz)
This PR was squashed before being merged into the 4.3 branch (closes #12274). Discussion ---------- Reworded all the docs related to templates and Twig As we did in the past with other topics, this pull request revamps the templating/templates/twig docs. The main goals were: * Create a single article `/templates.rst` that explain everything about templates. * Keep some `templating/*.rst` articles for uncommon things (PHP, Twig extensions, hinclude, etc.) * Remove all the small `templating/*.rst` articles. * Simplify all explanations and reduce verbosity. * Add more cross-links between articles. ----- The TOC of the new article looks like this: ``` Twig Templating Language Twig Configuration Creating Templates Template Naming Template Location Template Variables Linking to Other Pages Linking to CSS and JavaScript Assets The App Global Variable Rendering Templates Rendering Templates in Routes Rendering Templates in Controllers Rendering Templates in Services Rendering Templates in Emails Checking if a Template Exists Debugging Templates Linting Twig Templates Inspecting Twig Information The Dump Twig Utilities Reusing Template Contents Including Templates Embedding Controllers Template Inheritance and Layouts Output Escaping Template Namespaces Learn More ``` Commits ------- ec618e1 Reworded all the docs related to templates and Twig
2 parents dac594f + ec618e1 commit 3ce905a

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‎_build/redirection_map

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/form/action_method /forms
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/reference/requirements /setup
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/bundles/inheritance /bundles/override
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/templating /templates
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/templating/escaping /templates
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/templating/syntax /templates
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/templating/debug /templates
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/templating/render_without_controller /templates
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/templating/app_variable /templates
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/templating/formats /templates
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/templating/namespaced_paths /templates
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/templating/embedding_controllers /templates
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/templating/inheritance /templates

‎components/http_foundation.rst

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$_SERVER
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);
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.. _accessing-request-data:
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Accessing Request Data
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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‎components/templating.rst

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.. seealso::
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This article explains how to use the Templating features as an independent
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component in any PHP application. Read the :doc:`/templating` article to
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learn about how to work with templates in Symfony applications.
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component in any PHP application. Read the article about :doc:`templates </templates>`
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to learn about how to work with templates in Symfony applications.
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The :class:`Symfony\\Component\\Templating\\PhpEngine` class is the entry point
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of the component. It needs a
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:glob:
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/components/templating/*
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/templating
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/templates
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/templating/*

‎configuration/front_controllers_and_kernel.rst

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.. index::
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single: Configuration; Debug mode
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.. _debug-mode:
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Debug Mode
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~~~~~~~~~~
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‎controller.rst

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return $this->render('lucky/number.html.twig', ['number' => $number]);
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Templating and Twig are explained more in the
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:doc:`Creating and Using Templates article </templating>`.
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:doc:`Creating and Using Templates article </templates>`.
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.. index::
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single: Controller; Accessing services
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you'll use this key to retrieve the message.
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In the template of the next page (or even better, in your base layout template),
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read any flash messages from the session using ``app.flashes()``:
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read any flash messages from the session using the ``flashes()`` method provided
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by the :ref:`Twig global app variable <twig-app-variable>`:
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.. code-block:: html+twig
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Keep Going!
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-----------
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Next, learn all about :doc:`rendering templates with Twig </templating>`.
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Next, learn all about :doc:`rendering templates with Twig </templates>`.
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Learn more about Controllers
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----------------------------
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.. toctree::
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:hidden:
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templating
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templates
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1

‎event_dispatcher.rst

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------------------------------
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A single page can make several requests (one master request, and then multiple
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sub-requests - typically by :doc:`/templating/embedding_controllers`). For the core
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Symfony events, you might need to check to see if the event is for a "master" request
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or a "sub request"::
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sub-requests - typically when :ref:`embedding controllers in templates <templates-embed-controllers>`).
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For the core Symfony events, you might need to check to see if the event is for
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a "master" request or a "sub request"::
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// src/EventListener/RequestListener.php
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namespace App\EventListener;

‎getting_started/index.rst

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/page_creation
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/routing
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/controller
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/templating
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/templates
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/configuration

‎http_cache/esi.rst

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In this example, the full-page cache has a lifetime of ten minutes.
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Next, include the news ticker in the template by embedding an action.
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This is done via the ``render`` helper (see :doc:`/templating/embedding_controllers`
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for more details).
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This is done via the ``render()`` helper (for more details, see how to
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:ref:`embed controllers in templates <templates-embed-controllers>`).
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As the embedded content comes from another page (or controller for that
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matter), Symfony uses the standard ``render`` helper to configure ESI tags:

‎introduction/from_flat_php_to_symfony.rst

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system and a method using ``ob_start()`` and ``ob_get_clean()`` to render
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templates. If, for some reason, you needed to continue building this "framework"
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from scratch, you could at least use Symfony's standalone
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:doc:`Routing </components/routing>` component and :doc:`Twig </templating>`,
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:doc:`Routing </components/routing>` component and :doc:`Twig </templates>`,
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which already solve these problems.
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Instead of re-solving common problems, you can let Symfony take care of

‎mailer.rst

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Twig: HTML & CSS
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----------------
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The Mime component integrates with the :doc:`Twig template engine </templating>`
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The Mime component integrates with the :ref:`Twig template engine <twig-language>`
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to provide advanced features such as CSS style inlining and support for HTML/CSS
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frameworks to create complex HTML email messages. First, make sure Twig is installed:
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‎page_creation.rst

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no ``</body>`` tag in the current template. You can add the body element yourself,
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In the :doc:`/templating` article, you'll learn all about Twig: how to loop, render
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other templates and leverage its powerful layout inheritance system.
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In the :doc:`templates </templates>` article, you'll learn all about Twig: how
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to loop, render other templates and leverage its powerful layout inheritance system.
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Checking out the Project Structure
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----------------------------------
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* :doc:`/controller`
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* :doc:`/templating`
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* :doc:`/templates`
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Then, learn about other important topics like the

‎reference/configuration/twig.rst

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=========================================
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The TwigBundle integrates the Twig library in Symfony applications to
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:doc:`render templates </templating>`. All these options are configured under
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the ``twig`` key in your application configuration.
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:ref:`render templates <templates-rendering>`. All these options are configured
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under the ``twig`` key in your application configuration.
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* `default_path`_
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* `exception_controller`_
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* `form_themes`_
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* `globals`_
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.. _config-twig-autoescape:
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autoescape
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the :ref:`kernel.charset container parameter <configuration-kernel-charset>`,
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which is ``UTF-8`` by default in Symfony applications.
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.. _config-twig-default-path:
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default_path
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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**type**: ``string`` **default**: ``'%kernel.project_dir%/templates'``
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The path to the directory where Symfony will look for the application Twig
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templates by default. If you store the templates in more than one directory, use
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the :ref:`paths <config-twig-paths>` option too.
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conditions (see :doc:`/controller/error_pages`). Modifying this
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option is advanced. If you need to customize an error page you should use
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the previous link. If you need to perform some behavior on an exception,
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you should add a listener to the ``kernel.exception`` event (see :ref:`dic-tags-kernel-event-listener`).
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you should add an :doc:`event listener </event_dispatcher>` to the
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:ref:`kernel.exception event <kernel-kernel.exception>`.
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globals
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~~~~~~~
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**type**: ``array`` **default**: ``[]``
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It defines the global variables injected automatically into all Twig templates.
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Learn more about :doc:`Twig global variables </templating/global_variables>`.
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.. _config-twig-default-path:
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default_path
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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**type**: ``string`` **default**: ``'%kernel.project_dir%/templates'``
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The default directory where Symfony will look for Twig templates.
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paths
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~~~~~
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**type**: ``array`` **default**: ``null``
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.. deprecated:: 4.2
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``default_path`` option (which is ``templates/`` by default).
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This option defines the directories where Symfony will look for Twig templates
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in addition to the default locations. Symfony looks for the templates in the
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following order:
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#. The directories defined in this option;
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#. The ``src/Resources/views/`` directory of the application;
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#. The directory defined in the ``default_path`` option.
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The values of the ``paths`` option are defined as ``key: value`` pairs where the
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``value`` part can be ``null``. For example:
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'%kernel.project_dir%/vendor/acme/foo-bar/templates': ~
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'email/default/templates': ~
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'backend/templates': 'admin'
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<twig:path>%kernel.project_dir%/vendor/acme/foo-bar/templates</twig:path>
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<twig:path>email/default/templates</twig:path>
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<twig:path namespace="admin">backend/templates</twig:path>
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</container>
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$container->loadFromExtension('twig', [
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'paths' => [
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'%kernel.project_dir%/vendor/acme/foo-bar/templates' => null,
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'email/default/templates' => null,
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'backend/templates' => 'admin',
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],
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]);
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The directories defined in the ``paths`` option have more priority than the
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default directories defined by Symfony. In the above example, if the template
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exists in the ``acme/foo-bar/templates/`` directory inside your application's
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``vendor/``, it will be used by Symfony.
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If you provide a value for any path, Symfony will consider it the Twig namespace
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for that directory:
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twig:
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# ...
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paths:
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'%kernel.project_dir%/vendor/acme/foo-bar/templates': 'foo_bar'
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<!-- config/packages/twig.xml -->
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<container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xmlns:twig="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/twig"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services
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https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd
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http://symfony.com/schema/dic/twig https://symfony.com/schema/dic/twig/twig-1.0.xsd">
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<twig:config>
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<!-- ... -->
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<twig:path namespace="foo_bar">%kernel.project_dir%/vendor/acme/foo-bar/templates</twig:path>
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</twig:config>
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</container>
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$container->loadFromExtension('twig', [
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// ...
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'paths' => [
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'%kernel.project_dir%/vendor/acme/foo-bar/templates' => 'foo_bar',
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],
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]);
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This option is useful to not mess with the default template directories defined
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Read more about :ref:`template directories and namespaces <templates-namespaces>`.
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.. _`the optimizer extension`: https://twig.symfony.com/doc/2.x/api.html#optimizer-extension
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.. _`XSS attacks`: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting

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