diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/EventListener/CacheAttributeListener.php b/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/EventListener/CacheAttributeListener.php
index e913edf9e538a..436e031bbbcac 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/EventListener/CacheAttributeListener.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/EventListener/CacheAttributeListener.php
@@ -165,7 +165,6 @@ public function onKernelResponse(ResponseEvent $event): void
             }
 
             if (true === $cache->noStore) {
-                $response->setPrivate();
                 $response->headers->addCacheControlDirective('no-store');
             }
 
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/Tests/EventListener/CacheAttributeListenerTest.php b/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/Tests/EventListener/CacheAttributeListenerTest.php
index b185ea8994b1f..d2c8ed0db63d5 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/Tests/EventListener/CacheAttributeListenerTest.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/Tests/EventListener/CacheAttributeListenerTest.php
@@ -102,18 +102,18 @@ public function testResponseIsPublicIfConfigurationIsPublicTrueNoStoreFalse()
         $this->assertFalse($this->response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('no-store'));
     }
 
-    public function testResponseIsPrivateIfConfigurationIsPublicTrueNoStoreTrue()
+    public function testResponseKeepPublicIfConfigurationIsPublicTrueNoStoreTrue()
     {
         $request = $this->createRequest(new Cache(public: true, noStore: true));
 
         $this->listener->onKernelResponse($this->createEventMock($request, $this->response));
 
-        $this->assertFalse($this->response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('public'));
-        $this->assertTrue($this->response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('private'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('public'));
+        $this->assertFalse($this->response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('private'));
         $this->assertTrue($this->response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('no-store'));
     }
 
-    public function testResponseIsPrivateNoStoreIfConfigurationIsNoStoreTrue()
+    public function testResponseKeepPrivateNoStoreIfConfigurationIsNoStoreTrue()
     {
         $request = $this->createRequest(new Cache(noStore: true));
 
@@ -124,14 +124,14 @@ public function testResponseIsPrivateNoStoreIfConfigurationIsNoStoreTrue()
         $this->assertTrue($this->response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('no-store'));
     }
 
-    public function testResponseIsPrivateIfSharedMaxAgeSetAndNoStoreIsTrue()
+    public function testResponseIsPublicIfSharedMaxAgeSetAndNoStoreIsTrue()
     {
         $request = $this->createRequest(new Cache(smaxage: 1, noStore: true));
 
         $this->listener->onKernelResponse($this->createEventMock($request, $this->response));
 
-        $this->assertFalse($this->response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('public'));
-        $this->assertTrue($this->response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('private'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('public'));
+        $this->assertFalse($this->response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('private'));
         $this->assertTrue($this->response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('no-store'));
     }