diff --git a/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/DependencyInjection/FrameworkExtension.php b/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/DependencyInjection/FrameworkExtension.php
index 385a4caf38ded..fce6ba65c53ed 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/DependencyInjection/FrameworkExtension.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/DependencyInjection/FrameworkExtension.php
@@ -569,9 +569,9 @@ public function load(array $configs, ContainerBuilder $container): void
             $container->removeDefinition('console.command.scheduler_debug');
         }
 
-        // messenger depends on validation being registered
+        // messenger depends on validation, and lock being registered
         if ($messengerEnabled) {
-            $this->registerMessengerConfiguration($config['messenger'], $container, $loader, $this->readConfigEnabled('validation', $container, $config['validation']), $this->readConfigEnabled('lock', $container, $config['lock']));
+            $this->registerMessengerConfiguration($config['messenger'], $container, $loader, $this->readConfigEnabled('validation', $container, $config['validation']), $this->readConfigEnabled('lock', $container, $config['lock']) && ($config['lock']['resources']['default'] ?? false));
         } else {
             $container->removeDefinition('console.command.messenger_consume_messages');
             $container->removeDefinition('console.command.messenger_stats');