diff --git a/.github/workflows/unit-tests.yml b/.github/workflows/unit-tests.yml
index 16660a1bc357f..03970398ae5d1 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/unit-tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/unit-tests.yml
@@ -128,6 +128,10 @@ jobs:
           echo SYMFONY_REQUIRE=">=$([ '${{ matrix.mode }}' = low-deps ] && echo 4.4 || echo $SYMFONY_VERSION)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
           [[ "${{ matrix.mode }}" = *-deps ]] && mv composer.json.phpunit composer.json || true
 
+          if [[ "${{ matrix.mode }}" = low-deps ]]; then
+            echo SYMFONY_PHPUNIT_REQUIRE="nikic/php-parser:^4.16" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          fi
+
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
           echo "::group::composer update"
diff --git a/composer.json b/composer.json
index 3a8174ca43aef..677f0b19c0526 100644
--- a/composer.json
+++ b/composer.json
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@
         "league/uri": "^6.5|^7.0",
         "masterminds/html5": "^2.7.2",
         "monolog/monolog": "^1.25.1|^2",
+        "nikic/php-parser": "^4.16|^5.0",
         "nyholm/psr7": "^1.0",
         "pda/pheanstalk": "^4.0",
         "php-http/discovery": "^1.15",
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Translation/Extractor/PhpAstExtractor.php b/src/Symfony/Component/Translation/Extractor/PhpAstExtractor.php
index 4dd7f41b2dd91..3769fc27d91db 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Translation/Extractor/PhpAstExtractor.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Translation/Extractor/PhpAstExtractor.php
@@ -39,7 +39,11 @@ public function __construct(
             throw new \LogicException(sprintf('You cannot use "%s" as the "nikic/php-parser" package is not installed. Try running "composer require nikic/php-parser".', static::class));
         }
 
-        $this->parser = (new ParserFactory())->create(ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
+        if (method_exists(ParserFactory::class, 'createForHostVersion')) {
+            $this->parser = (new ParserFactory())->createForHostVersion();
+        } else {
+            $this->parser = (new ParserFactory())->create(ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
+        }
     }
 
     public function extract(iterable|string $resource, MessageCatalogue $catalogue): void
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Translation/Extractor/Visitor/ConstraintVisitor.php b/src/Symfony/Component/Translation/Extractor/Visitor/ConstraintVisitor.php
index 33dc8437a7207..31403522fb468 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Translation/Extractor/Visitor/ConstraintVisitor.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Translation/Extractor/Visitor/ConstraintVisitor.php
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public function enterNode(Node $node): ?Node
             return null;
         }
 
-        $parts = $className->parts;
+        $parts = $className->getParts();
         $isConstraintClass = false;
 
         foreach ($parts as $part) {
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Translation/Extractor/Visitor/TranslatableMessageVisitor.php b/src/Symfony/Component/Translation/Extractor/Visitor/TranslatableMessageVisitor.php
index c1505a135437d..9849fd2b373e9 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Translation/Extractor/Visitor/TranslatableMessageVisitor.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Translation/Extractor/Visitor/TranslatableMessageVisitor.php
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public function enterNode(Node $node): ?Node
             return null;
         }
 
-        if (!\in_array('TranslatableMessage', $className->parts, true)) {
+        if (!\in_array('TranslatableMessage', $className->getParts(), true)) {
             return null;
         }
 
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Translation/composer.json b/src/Symfony/Component/Translation/composer.json
index ee8e415dd5f00..4890ea82ac644 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Translation/composer.json
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Translation/composer.json
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
         "symfony/translation-contracts": "^2.5|^3.0"
     },
     "require-dev": {
-        "nikic/php-parser": "^4.13",
+        "nikic/php-parser": "^4.16|^5.0",
         "symfony/config": "^5.4|^6.0",
         "symfony/console": "^5.4|^6.0",
         "symfony/dependency-injection": "^5.4|^6.0",