diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Dumper/PhpDumper.php b/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Dumper/PhpDumper.php
index e4a7ae55d5a64..0d4cfa00ee3a9 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Dumper/PhpDumper.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Dumper/PhpDumper.php
@@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@ private function addInlineService(string $id, Definition $definition, Definition
             }
 
             $code .= $this->addServiceProperties($inlineDef, $name);
-            $code .= $this->addServiceMethodCalls($inlineDef, $name, !$this->getProxyDumper()->isProxyCandidate($inlineDef) && $inlineDef->isShared() && !isset($this->singleUsePrivateIds[$id]) ? $id : null);
+            $code .= $this->addServiceMethodCalls($inlineDef, $name, !$this->getProxyDumper()->isProxyCandidate($inlineDef) && $inlineDef->isPublic() && $inlineDef->isShared() && !isset($this->singleUsePrivateIds[$id]) ? $id : null);
             $code .= $this->addServiceConfigurator($inlineDef, $name);
         }
 
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Tests/Dumper/PhpDumperTest.php b/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Tests/Dumper/PhpDumperTest.php
index fe747281ff559..e3e5971264be1 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Tests/Dumper/PhpDumperTest.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Tests/Dumper/PhpDumperTest.php
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ServiceLocator;
 use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Tests\Compiler\Foo;
 use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Tests\Compiler\Wither;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Tests\Compiler\WitherConsumer;
 use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Tests\Fixtures\CustomDefinition;
 use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Tests\Fixtures\FooClassWithEnumAttribute;
 use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Tests\Fixtures\FooUnitEnum;
@@ -1458,6 +1459,34 @@ public function testWither()
         $this->assertInstanceOf(Foo::class, $wither->foo);
     }
 
+    public function testWitherPrivate()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $container->register(Foo::class);
+
+        $container
+            ->register('wither', Wither::class)
+            ->setPublic(false)
+            ->setAutowired(true)
+        ;
+
+        $container
+            ->register('wither_consumer', WitherConsumer::class)
+            ->setPublic(true)
+            ->addArgument(new Reference('wither'));
+
+        $container->compile();
+        $dumper = new PhpDumper($container);
+        $dump = $dumper->dump(['class' => 'Symfony_DI_PhpDumper_Service_WitherPrivate']);
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(self::$fixturesPath.'/php/services_wither_private.php', $dump);
+        eval('?>'.$dump);
+
+        $container = new \Symfony_DI_PhpDumper_Service_WitherPrivate();
+
+        $witherConsumer = $container->get('wither_consumer');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(Foo::class, $witherConsumer->wither->foo);
+    }
+
     /**
      * @requires PHP 8
      */
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Tests/Fixtures/includes/autowiring_classes.php b/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Tests/Fixtures/includes/autowiring_classes.php
index 96c2b68b7d083..bb872493ff6fe 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Tests/Fixtures/includes/autowiring_classes.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Tests/Fixtures/includes/autowiring_classes.php
@@ -304,6 +304,16 @@ public function withFoo2(Foo $foo): self
     }
 }
 
+final class WitherConsumer
+{
+    public $wither;
+
+    public function __construct(Wither $wither)
+    {
+        $this->wither = $wither;
+    }
+}
+
 class SetterInjectionParent
 {
     /** @required*/
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Tests/Fixtures/php/services_wither_private.php b/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Tests/Fixtures/php/services_wither_private.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4917afad83f16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Tests/Fixtures/php/services_wither_private.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\RewindableGenerator;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\LogicException;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\RuntimeException;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ParameterBag\FrozenParameterBag;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ParameterBag\ParameterBagInterface;
+
+/**
+ * @internal This class has been auto-generated by the Symfony Dependency Injection Component.
+ */
+class Symfony_DI_PhpDumper_Service_WitherPrivate extends Container
+{
+    protected $parameters = [];
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->services = $this->privates = [];
+        $this->methodMap = [
+            'wither_consumer' => 'getWitherConsumerService',
+        ];
+
+        $this->aliases = [];
+    }
+
+    public function compile(): void
+    {
+        throw new LogicException('You cannot compile a dumped container that was already compiled.');
+    }
+
+    public function isCompiled(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function getRemovedIds(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'Psr\\Container\\ContainerInterface' => true,
+            'Symfony\\Component\\DependencyInjection\\ContainerInterface' => true,
+            'Symfony\\Component\\DependencyInjection\\Tests\\Compiler\\Foo' => true,
+            'wither' => true,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the public 'wither_consumer' shared service.
+     *
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Tests\Compiler\WitherConsumer
+     */
+    protected function getWitherConsumerService()
+    {
+        $a = new \Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Tests\Compiler\Wither();
+
+        $b = new \Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Tests\Compiler\Foo();
+
+        $a = $a->withFoo1($b);
+        $a = $a->withFoo2($b);
+        $a->setFoo($b);
+
+        return $this->services['wither_consumer'] = new \Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Tests\Compiler\WitherConsumer($a);
+    }
+}