8000 [Inflector] Support pluralization in the inflector by mbabker · Pull Request #26890 · symfony/symfony · GitHub
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[Inflector] Support pluralization in the inflector #26890

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271 changes: 268 additions & 3 deletions src/Symfony/Component/Inflector/Inflector.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -82,9 +82,6 @@ final class Inflector
// news (news)
array('swen', 4, true, true, 'news'),

// series (series)
array('seires', 6, true, true, 'series'),

// babies (baby)
array('sei', 3, false, true, 'y'),

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -139,6 +136,179 @@ final class Inflector
array('elpoep', 6, true, true, 'person'),
);

/**
* Map English singular to plural suffixes.
*
* @var array
*
* @see http://english-zone.com/spelling/plurals.html
*/
private static $singularMap = array(
// First entry: singular suffix, reversed
// Second entry: length of singular suffix
// Third entry: Whether the suffix may succeed a vocal
// Fourth entry: Whether the suffix may succeed a consonant
// Fifth entry: plural suffix, normal

// criterion (criteria)
array('airetirc', 8, false, false, 'criterion'),

// nebulae (nebula)
array('aluben', 6, false, false, 'nebulae'),

// children (child)
array('dlihc', 5, true, true, 'children'),

// prices (price)
array('eci', 3, false, true, 'ices'),

// services (service)
array('ecivres', 7, true, true, 'services'),

// lives (life), wives (wife)
array('efi', 3, false, true, 'ives'),

// selfies (selfie)
array('eifles', 6, true, true, 'selfies'),

// movies (movie)
array('eivom', 5, true, true, 'movies'),

// lice (louse)
array('esuol', 5, false, true, 'lice'),

// mice (mouse)
array('esuom', 5, false, true, 'mice'),

// geese (goose)
array('esoo', 4, false, true, 'eese'),

// houses (house), bases (base)
array('es', 2, true, true, 'ses'),

// geese (goose)
array('esoog', 5, true, true, 'geese'),

// caves (cave)
array('ev', 2, true, true, 'ves'),

// drives (drive)
array('evird', 5, false, true, 'drives'),

// objectives (objective), alternative (alternatives)
array('evit', 4, true, true, 'tives'),

// moves (move)
array('evom', 4, true, true, 'moves'),

// staves (staff)
array('ffats', 5, true, true, 'staves'),

// hooves (hoof), dwarves (dwarf), elves (elf), leaves (leaf)
array('ff', 2, true, true, 'ffs'),

// hooves (hoof), dwarves (dwarf), elves (elf), leaves (leaf)
array('f', 1, true, true, array('fs', 'ves')),

// arches (arch)
array('hc', 2, true, true, 'ches'),

// bushes (bush)
array('hs', 2, true, true, 'shes'),

// teeth (tooth)
array('htoot', 5, true, true, 'teeth'),

// bacteria (bacterium), criteria (criterion), phenomena (phenomenon)
array('mu', 2, true, true, 'a'),

// echoes (echo)
array('ohce', 4, true, true, 'echoes'),

// men (man), women (woman)
array('nam', 3, true, true, 'men'),

// people (person)
array('nosrep', 6, true, true, array('persons', 'people')),

// bacteria (bacterium), criteria (criterion), phenomena (phenomenon)
array('noi', 3, true, true, 'ions'),

// bacteria (bacterium), criteria (criterion), phenomena (phenomenon)
array('no', 2, true, true, 'a'),

// atlases (atlas)
array('salta', 5, true, true, 'atlases'),

// irises (iris)
array('siri', 4, true, true, 'irises'),

// analyses (analysis), ellipses (ellipsis), neuroses (neurosis)
// theses (thesis), emphases (emphasis), oases (oasis),
// crises (crisis)
array('sis', 3, true, true, 'ses'),

// accesses (access), addresses (address), kisses (kiss)
array('ss', 2, true, false, 'sses'),

// syllabi (syllabus)
array('suballys', 8, true, true, 'syllabi'),

// buses (bus)
array('sub', 3, true, true, 'buses'),

// fungi (fungus), alumni (alumnus), syllabi (syllabus), radii (radius)
array('su', 2, true, true, 'i'),

// news (news)
array('swen', 4, true, true, 'news'),

// feet (foot)
array('toof', 4, true, true, 'feet'),

// chateaux (chateau), bureaus (bureau)
array('uae', 3, false, true, array('eaus', 'eaux')),

// oxen (ox)
array('xo', 2, false, false, 'oxen'),

// hoaxes (hoax)
array('xaoh', 4, true, false, 'hoaxes'),

// indices (index)
array('xedni', 5, false, true, array('indicies', 'indexes')),

// indexes (index), matrixes (matrix)
array('x', 1, true, false, array('cies', 'xes')),

// appendices (appendix)
array('xi', 2, false, true, 'ices'),

// babies (baby)
array('y', 1, false, true, 'ies'),

// quizzes (quiz)
array('ziuq', 4, true, false, 'quizzes'),

// waltzes (waltz)
array('z', 1, true, false, 'zes'),
);

/**
* A list of words which should not be inflected
*
* @var array
*/
private static $uninflected = array(
'data',
'deer',
'feedback',
'fish',
'moose',
'series',
'sheep',
);

/**
* This class should not be instantiated.
*/
Expand All @@ -165,6 +335,11 @@ public static function singularize(string $plural)
$lowerPluralRev = strtolower($pluralRev);
$pluralLength = strlen($lowerPluralRev);

// Check if the word is one which is not inflected, return early if so
if (in_array(strtolower($plural), self::$uninflected, true)) {
return $plural;
}

// The outer loop iterates over the entries of the plural table
// The inner loop $j iterates over the characters of the plural suffix
// in the plural table to compare them with the characters of the actual
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -229,4 +404,94 @@ public static function singularize(string $plural)
// Assume that plural and singular is identical
return $plural;
}

/**
* Returns the plural form of a word.
*
* If the method can't determine the form with certainty, an array of the
* possible plurals is returned.
*
* @param string $singular A word in plural form
*
* @return string|array The plural form or an array of possible plural
* forms
*
* @internal
*/
public static function pluralize(string $singular)
{
$singularRev = strrev($singular);
$lowerSingularRev = strtolower($singularRev);
$singularLength = strlen($lowerSingularRev);

// Check if the word is one which is not inflected, return early if so
if (in_array(strtolower($singular), self::$uninflected, true)) {
return $singular;
}

// The outer loop iterates over the entries of the singular table
// The inner loop $j iterates over the characters of the singular suffix
// in the singular table to compare them with the characters of the actual
// given singular suffix
foreach (self::$singularMap as $map) {
$suffix = $map[0];
$suffixLength = $map[1];
$j = 0;

// Compare characters in the singular table and of the suffix of the
// given plural one by one

while ($suffix[$j] === $lowerSingularRev[$j]) {
// Let $j point to the next character
++$j;

// Successfully compared the last character
// Add an entry with the plural suffix to the plural array
if ($j === $suffixLength) {
// Is there any character preceding the suffix in the plural string?
if ($j < $singularLength) {
$nextIsVocal = false !== strpos('aeiou', $lowerSingularRev[$j]);

if (!$map[2] && $nextIsVocal) {
// suffix may not succeed a vocal but next char is one
break;
}

if (!$map[3] && !$nextIsVocal) {
// suffix may not succeed a consonant but next char is one
break;
}
}

$newBase = substr($singular, 0, $singularLength - $suffixLength);
$newSuffix = $map[4];

// Check whether the first character in the singular suffix
// is uppercased. If yes, uppercase the first character in
// the singular suffix too
$firstUpper = ctype_upper($singularRev[$j - 1]);

if (is_array($newSuffix)) {
$plurals = array();

foreach ($newSuffix as $newSuffixEntry) {
$plurals[] = $newBase.($firstUpper ? ucfirst($newSuffixEntry) : $newSuffixEntry);
}

return $plurals;
}

return $newBase.($firstUpper ? ucfirst($newSuffix) : $newSuffix);
}

// Suffix is longer than word
if ($j === $singularLength) {
break;
}
}
}

// Assume that plural is singular with a trailing `s`
return $singular.'s';
}
}
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