spdx
diff --git a/‎src/spdx/parser/rdf/annotation_parser.py
Lines changed: 2 additions & 2 deletions b/‎src/spdx/parser/rdf/annotation_parser.py
Lines changed: 2 additions & 2 deletions
diff --git a/‎src/spdx/parser/rdf/checksum_parser.py
Lines changed: 2 additions & 2 deletions b/‎src/spdx/parser/rdf/checksum_parser.py
Lines changed: 2 additions & 2 deletions
diff --git a/‎src/spdx/parser/rdf/creation_info_parser.py
Lines changed: 14 additions & 5 deletions b/‎src/spdx/parser/rdf/creation_info_parser.py
Lines changed: 14 additions & 5 deletions
diff --git a/‎src/spdx/parser/rdf/extracted_licensing_info_parser.py
Lines changed: 8 additions & 2 deletions b/‎src/spdx/parser/rdf/extracted_licensing_info_parser.py
Lines changed: 8 additions & 2 deletions
diff --git a/‎src/spdx/parser/rdf/file_parser.py
Lines changed: 12 additions & 5 deletions b/‎src/spdx/parser/rdf/file_parser.py
Lines changed: 12 additions & 5 deletions
diff --git a/‎src/spdx/parser/rdf/graph_parsing_functions.py
Lines changed: 46 additions & 3 deletions b/‎src/spdx/parser/rdf/graph_parsing_functions.py
Lines changed: 46 additions & 3 deletions
diff --git a/‎src/spdx/parser/rdf/license_expression_parser.py
Lines changed: 17 additions & 9 deletions b/‎src/spdx/parser/rdf/license_expression_parser.py
Lines changed: 17 additions & 9 deletions
diff --git a/‎src/spdx/parser/rdf/package_parser.py
Lines changed: 16 additions & 7 deletions b/‎src/spdx/parser/rdf/package_parser.py
Lines changed: 16 additions & 7 deletions
diff --git a/‎src/spdx/parser/rdf/rdf_parser.py
Lines changed: 6 additions & 3 deletions b/‎src/spdx/parser/rdf/rdf_parser.py
Lines changed: 6 additions & 3 deletions
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 spdx contributors
 #
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-from rdflib import RDFS, Graph, URIRef
+from rdflib import RDFS, BNode, Graph, URIRef
 
 from spdx.datetime_conversions import datetime_from_str
 from spdx.model.annotation import Annotation, AnnotationType
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 from spdx.rdfschema.namespace import SPDX_NAMESPACE
 
 
-def parse_annotation(annotation_node: URIRef, graph: Graph, parent_node: URIRef, doc_namespace: str) -> Annotation:
+def parse_an
9E88
notation(annotation_node: BNode, graph: Graph, parent_node: URIRef, doc_namespace: str) -> Annotation:
     logger = Logger()
     spdx_id = parse_spdx_id(parent_node, doc_namespace, graph)
     annotator = parse_literal(
 
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 spdx contributors
 #
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-from rdflib import Graph, URIRef
+from rdflib import BNode, Graph
 
 from spdx.model.checksum import Checksum, ChecksumAlgorithm
 from spdx.parser.error import SPDXParsingError
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 from spdx.rdfschema.namespace import SPDX_NAMESPACE
 
 
-def parse_checksum(parent_node: URIRef, graph: Graph) -> Checksum:
+def parse_checksum(parent_node: BNode, graph: Graph) -> Checksum:
     logger = Logger()
     algorithm = parse_literal(
         logger, graph, parent_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.algorithm, parsing_method=convert_rdf_to_algorithm
 
@@ -19,7 +19,12 @@
 from spdx.parser.logger import Logger
 from spdx.parser.parsing_functions import construct_or_raise_parsing_error, raise_parsing_error_if_logger_has_messages
 from spdx.parser.rdf.checksum_parser import parse_checksum
-from spdx.parser.rdf.graph_parsing_functions import parse_literal, parse_spdx_id, remove_prefix
+from spdx.parser.rdf.graph_parsing_functions import (
+    get_correctly_typed_triples,
+    parse_literal,
+    parse_spdx_id,
+    remove_prefix,
+)
 from spdx.rdfschema.namespace import LICENSE_NAMESPACE, SPDX_NAMESPACE
 
 
@@ -50,10 +55,14 @@ def parse_creation_info(graph: Graph) -> Tuple[CreationInfo, URIRef]:
     )
     creator_comment = parse_literal(logger, graph, creation_info_node, RDFS.comment)
     creators = []
-    for _, _, creator_literal in graph.triples((creation_info_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.creator, None)):
-        creators.append(ActorParser.parse_actor(creator_literal))
+    for _, _, creator_literal in get_correctly_typed_triples(
+        logger, graph, creation_info_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.creator
+    ):
+        creators.append(ActorParser.parse_actor(creator_literal.toPython()))
     external_document_refs = []
-    for _, _, external_document_node in graph.triples((doc_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.externalDocumentRef, None)):
+    for _, _, external_document_node in get_correctly_typed_triples(
+        logger, graph, doc_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.externalDocumentRef
+    ):
         external_document_refs.append(parse_external_document_refs(external_document_node, graph, namespace))
 
     raise_parsing_error_if_logger_has_messages(logger, "CreationInfo")
@@ -93,7 +102,7 @@ def parse_namespace_and_spdx_id(graph: Graph) -> (str, str):
         )
         sys.exit(1)
 
-    namespace, spdx_id = urldefrag(subject)
+    namespace, spdx_id = urldefrag(str(subject))
 
     if not namespace:
         logging.error(
 
@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@
 from spdx.model.extracted_licensing_info import ExtractedLicensingInfo
 from spdx.parser.logger import Logger
 from spdx.parser.parsing_functions import construct_or_raise_parsing_error, raise_parsing_error_if_logger_has_messages
-from spdx.parser.rdf.graph_parsing_functions import parse_literal, parse_literal_or_no_assertion_or_none
+from spdx.parser.rdf.graph_parsing_functions import (
+    get_correctly_typed_triples,
+    parse_literal,
+    parse_literal_or_no_assertion_or_none,
+)
 from spdx.rdfschema.namespace import SPDX_NAMESPACE
 
 
@@ -28,7 +32,9 @@ def parse_extracted_licensing_info(
         logger, graph, extracted_licensing_info_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.name
     )
     cross_references = []
-    for _, _, cross_reference_node in graph.triples((extracted_licensing_info_node, RDFS.seeAlso, None)):
+    for _, _, cross_reference_node in get_correctly_typed_triples(
+        logger, graph, extracted_licensing_info_node, RDFS.seeAlso
+    ):
         cross_references.append(cross_reference_node.toPython())
     raise_parsing_error_if_logger_has_messages(logger, "ExtractedLicensingInfo")
     extracted_licensing_info = construct_or_raise_parsing_error(
 
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 from spdx.parser.rdf.checksum_parser import parse_checksum
 from spdx.parser.rdf.graph_parsing_functions import (
     apply_parsing_method_or_log_error,
+    get_correctly_typed_triples,
     get_correctly_typed_value,
     parse_enum_value,
     parse_literal,
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ def parse_file(file_node: URIRef, graph: Graph, doc_namespace: str) -> File:
     spdx_id = parse_spdx_id(file_node, doc_namespace, graph)
     name = parse_literal(logger, graph, file_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.fileName)
     checksums = []
-    for _, _, checksum_node in graph.triples((file_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.checksum, None)):
+    for _, _, checksum_node in get_correctly_typed_triples(logger, graph, file_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.checksum):
         checksums.append(parse_checksum(checksum_node, graph))
 
     file_types = []
@@ -39,25 +40,31 @@ def parse_file(file_node: URIRef, graph: Graph, doc_namespace: str) -> File:
         graph,
         file_node,
         SPDX_NAMESPACE.licenseConcluded,
-        parsing_method=lambda x: parse_license_expression(x, graph, doc_namespace),
+        parsing_method=lambda x: parse_license_expression(x, graph, doc_namespace, logger),
     )
     license_info_in_file = []
     for _, _, license_info_from_files_node in graph.triples((file_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.licenseInfoInFile, None)):
         license_info_in_file.append(
             get_correctly_typed_value(
-                logger, license_info_from_files_node, lambda x: parse_license_expression(x, graph, doc_namespace)
+                logger,
+                license_info_from_files_node,
+                lambda x: parse_license_expression(x, graph, doc_namespace, logger),
             )
         )
     license_comment = parse_literal(logger, graph, file_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.licenseComments)
     copyright_text = parse_literal_or_no_assertion_or_none(logger, graph, file_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.copyrightText)
     file_contributors = []
-    for _, _, file_contributor in graph.triples((file_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.fileContributor, None)):
+    for _, _, file_contributor in get_correctly_typed_triples(
+        logger, graph, file_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.fileContributor, None
+    ):
         file_contributors.append(file_contributor.toPython())
 
     notice_text = parse_literal(logger, graph, file_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.noticeText)
     comment = parse_literal(logger, graph, file_node, RDFS.comment)
     attribution_texts = []
-    for _, _, attribution_text_literal in graph.triples((file_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.attributionText, None)):
+    for _, _, attribution_text_literal in get_correctly_typed_triples(
+        logger, graph, file_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.attributionText, None
+    ):
         attribution_texts.append(attribution_text_literal.toPython())
     raise_parsing_error_if_logger_has_messages(logger, "File")
     file = construct_or_raise_parsing_error(
 
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
 #
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, Type
+from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
 
-from rdflib import Graph, URIRef
+from rdflib import RDF, Graph, URIRef
 from rdflib.exceptions import UniquenessError
 from rdflib.namespace import NamespaceManager
-from rdflib.term import Node
+from rdflib.term import BNode, Literal, Node
 
 from spdx.casing_tools import camel_case_to_snake_case
 from spdx.model.spdx_no_assertion import SPDX_NO_ASSERTION_STRING, SpdxNoAssertion
@@ -102,3 +102,46 @@ def remove_prefix(string: str, prefix: str) -> str:
     if string.startswith(prefix):
         return string[len(prefix) :]
     return string
+
+
+def get_correctly_typed_triples(
+    logger: Logger,
+    graph: Graph,
+    subject: Optional[Node] = None,
+    predicate: Optional[Node] = None,
+    _object: Optional[Node] = None,
+) -> Tuple[Union[BNode, URIRef], Node, Union[BNode, Literal, URIRef]]:
+    # this is a helper method to cast some rdf types from graph.triples() to be compatible with the
+    # code that follows
+    for s, p, o in graph.triples((subject, predicate, _object)):
+        if not isinstance(s, (BNode, URIRef)):
+            logger.append(
+                f"Warning: Subject {s} should be of type BNode or URIRef, but is {type(s).__name__}. "
+                f"This might lead to a failure."
+            )
+        if not isinstance(o, (BNode, Literal, URIRef)):
+            logger.append(
+                f"Warning: Object {o} should be of type BNode, Literal or URIRef, but is {type(o).__name__}. "
+                f"This might lead to a failure."
+            )
+        yield s, p, o
+
+
+def get_value_from_graph(
+    logger: Logger,
+    graph: Graph,
+    subject: Optional[Node] = None,
+    predicate: Optional[Node] = RDF.value,
+    _object: Optional[Node] = None,
+    default: Optional[Any] = None,
+    _any: Optional[bool] = True,
+) -> Optional[Union[URIRef, Literal, BNode]]:
+    # this is a helper method to cast some rdf types from graph.value() to be compatible with the
+    # code that follows
+    value = graph.value(subject=subject, predicate=predicate, object=_object, default=default, any=_any)
+    if value and not isinstance(value, (URIRef, Literal, BNode)):
+        logger.append(
+            f"Warning: Node {value} should be of type BNode, Literal or URIRef, but is {type(value).__name__}. "
+            f"This might lead to a failure."
+        )
+    return value
@@ -1,19 +1,25 @@
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 spdx contributors
 #
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-from typing import Union
+from typing import Optional, Union
 
 from license_expression import LicenseExpression, get_spdx_licensing
 from rdflib import RDF, Graph
 from rdflib.term import BNode, Identifier, Node, URIRef
 
-from spdx.parser.rdf.graph_parsing_functions import remove_prefix
+from spdx.parser.logger import Logger
+from spdx.parser.rdf.graph_parsing_functions import get_value_from_graph, remove_prefix
 from spdx.rdfschema.namespace import LICENSE_NAMESPACE, SPDX_NAMESPACE
 
 
 def parse_license_expression(
-    license_expression_node: Union[URIRef, BNode, Node], graph: Graph, doc_namespace: str
+    license_expression_node: Union[URIRef, BNode, Node],
+    graph: Graph,
+    doc_namespace: str,
+    logger: Optional[Logger] = None,
 ) -> LicenseExpression:
+    if not logger:
+        logger = Logger()
     spdx_licensing = get_spdx_licensing()
     expression = ""
     if license_expression_node.startswith(LICENSE_NAMESPACE):
@@ -27,28 +33,30 @@ def parse_license_expression(
     if node_type == SPDX_NAMESPACE.ConjunctiveLicenseSet:
         members = []
         for _, _, member_node in graph.triples((license_expression_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.member, None)):
-            members.append(parse_license_expression(member_node, graph, doc_namespace))
+            members.append(parse_license_expression(member_node, graph, doc_namespace, logger))
         expression = " AND ".join([str(member) for member in members])
     if node_type == SPDX_NAMESPACE.DisjunctiveLicenseSet:
         members = []
         for _, _, member_node in graph.triples((license_expression_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.member, None)):
-            members.append(parse_license_expression(member_node, graph, doc_namespace))
+            members.append(parse_license_expression(member_node, graph, doc_namespace, logger))
         expression = " OR ".join([str(member) for member in members])
     if node_type == SPDX_NAMESPACE.WithExceptionOperator:
         license_expression = parse_license_expression(
-            graph.value(license_expression_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.member), graph, doc_namespace
+            graph.value(license_expression_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.member), graph, doc_namespace, logger
         )
         exception = parse_license_exception(
-            graph.value(license_expression_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.licenseException), graph
+            get_value_from_graph(logger, graph, license_expression_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.licenseException),
+            graph,
+            logger,
         )
         expression = f"{license_expression} WITH {exception}"
 
     return spdx_licensing.parse(expression)
 
 
-def parse_license_exception(exception_node: Identifier, graph: Graph) -> str:
+def parse_license_exception(exception_node: Identifier, graph: Graph, logger) -> str:
     if exception_node.startswith(LICENSE_NAMESPACE):
         exception = remove_prefix(exception_node, LICENSE_NAMESPACE)
     else:
-        exception = graph.value(exception_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.licenseExceptionId).toPython()
+        exception = get_value_from_graph(logger, graph, exception_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.licenseExceptionId).toPython()
     return exception
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 from typing import Optional
 
 from rdflib import DOAP, RDFS, Graph, URIRef
+from rdflib.term import BNode
 
 from spdx.datetime_conversions import datetime_from_str
 from spdx.model.package import (
@@ -18,7 +19,9 @@
 from spdx.parser.parsing_functions import construct_or_raise_parsing_error, raise_parsing_error_if_logger_has_messages
 from spdx.parser.rdf.checksum_parser import parse_checksum
 from spdx.parser.rdf.graph_parsing_functions import (
+    get_correctly_typed_triples,
     get_correctly_typed_value,
+    get_value_from_graph,
     parse_enum_value,
     parse_literal,
     parse_literal_or_no_assertion_or_none,
@@ -36,7 +39,7 @@ def parse_package(package_node: URIRef, graph: Graph, doc_namespace: str) -> Pac
         logger, graph, package_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.downloadLocation
     )
     checksums = []
-    for _, _, checksum_node in graph.triples((package_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.checksum, None)):
+    for _, _, checksum_node in get_correctly_typed_triples(logger, graph, package_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.checksum):
         checksums.append(parse_checksum(checksum_node, graph))
 
     version_info = parse_literal(logger, graph, package_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.versionInfo)
@@ -57,28 +60,34 @@ def parse_package(package_node: URIRef, graph: Graph, doc_namespace: str) -> Pac
     )
 
     external_package_refs = []
-    for _, _, external_package_ref_node in graph.triples((package_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.externalRef, None)):
+    for _, _, external_package_ref_node in get_correctly_typed_triples(
+        logger, graph, package_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.externalRef
+    ):
         external_package_refs.append(parse_external_package_ref(external_package_ref_node, graph, doc_namespace))
-    files_analyzed = bool(graph.value(package_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.filesAnalyzed, default=True))
+    files_analyzed = bool(
+        get_value_from_graph(logger, graph, package_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.filesAnalyzed, default=True)
+    )
     license_concluded = parse_literal_or_no_assertion_or_none(
         logger,
         graph,
         package_node,
         SPDX_NAMESPACE.licenseConcluded,
-        parsing_method=lambda x: parse_license_expression(x, graph, doc_namespace),
+        parsing_method=lambda x: parse_license_expression(x, graph, doc_namespace, logger),
     )
     license_declared = parse_literal_or_no_assertion_or_none(
         logger,
         graph,
         package_node,
         SPDX_NAMESPACE.licenseDeclared,
-        parsing_method=lambda x: parse_license_expression(x, graph, doc_namespace),
+        parsing_method=lambda x: parse_license_expression(x, graph, doc_namespace, logger),
     )
     license_info_from_files = []
     for _, _, license_info_from_files_node in graph.triples((package_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.licenseInfoFromFiles, None)):
         license_info_from_files.append(
             get_correctly_typed_value(
-                logger, license_info_from_files_node, lambda x: parse_license_expression(x, graph, doc_namespace)
+                logger,
+                license_info_from_files_node,
+                lambda x: parse_license_expression(x, graph, doc_namespace, logger),
             )
         )
     license_comment = parse_literal(logger, graph, package_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.licenseComments)
@@ -161,7 +170,7 @@ def parse_package_verification_code(
     return package_verification_code
 
 
-def parse_external_package_ref(external_package_ref_node: URIRef, graph: Graph, doc_namespace) -> ExternalPackageRef:
+def parse_external_package_ref(external_package_ref_node: BNode, graph: Graph, doc_namespace) -> ExternalPackageRef:
     logger = Logger()
     ref_locator = parse_literal(logger, graph, external_package_ref_node, SPDX_NAMESPACE.referenceLocator)
     ref_category = parse_literal(
 
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 from spdx.parser.rdf.creation_info_parser import parse_creation_info
 from spdx.parser.rdf.extracted_licensing_info_parser import parse_extracted_licensing_info
 from spdx.parser.rdf.file_parser import parse_file
+from spdx.parser.rdf.graph_parsing_functions import get_correctly_typed_triples
 from spdx.parser.rdf.package_parser import parse_package
 from spdx.parser.rdf.relationship_parser import parse_implicit_relationship, parse_relationship
 from spdx.parser.rdf.snippet_parser import parse_snippet
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ def translate_graph_to_document(graph: Graph) -> Document:
         ("snippets", (None, RDF.type, SPDX_NAMESPACE.Snippet), parse_snippet),
     ]:
         elements = []
-        for element_node, _, _ in graph.triples(triple):
+        for element_node, _, _ in get_correctly_typed_triples(logger, graph, *triple):
             try:
                 elements.append(parsing_method(element_node, graph, creation_info.document_namespace))
             except SPDXParsingError as err:
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ def translate_graph_to_document(graph: Graph) -> Document:
         ((None, SPDX_NAMESPACE.hasFile, None), RelationshipType.CONTAINS),
         ((None, SPDX_NAMESPACE.describesPackage, None), RelationshipType.DESCRIBES),
     ]:
-        for parent_node, _, element_node in graph.triples(triple):
+        for parent_node, _, element_node in get_correctly_typed_triples(logger, graph, *triple):
             try:
                 relationship = parse_implicit_relationship(
                     parent_node, relationship_type, element_node, graph, creation_info.document_namespace
@@ -81,7 +82,9 @@ def translate_graph_to_document(graph: Graph) -> Document:
                 logger.extend(err.get_messages())
 
     extracted_licensing_infos = []
-    for _, _, extracted_licensing_info_node in graph.triples((None, SPDX_NAMESPACE.hasExtractedLicensingInfo, None)):
+    for _, _, extracted_licensing_info_node in get_correctly_typed_triples(
+        logger, graph, None, SPDX_NAMESPACE.hasExtractedLicensingInfo
+    ):
         try:
             extracted_licensing_infos.append(
                 parse_extracted_licensing_info(extracted_licensing_info_node, graph, creation_info.document_namespace)