8000 [Reland] Launch kernel on current stream & remove `record_stream` ent… · pytorch/pytorch@acf5139 · GitHub
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[Reland] Launch kernel on current stream & remove record_stream entirely
Relanding #148590 due to merge conflict. This PR has multiple changes to `ProcessGroupNCCL` (which unfortunately are related): 1. When async_op=False, we directly launch the collective on "current" stream, instead of a trampoline stream and join back. - Resolves #147729 - Resolves #146881 - Also saves two event syncs (which have overhead in case of HIP) and one pybind when we call `work.wait()` in distributed_c10d.py on behalf of user. 2. Entirely remove `record_stream` and use CPU-side stashing for managing tensor lifetime against recycling. - Resolves #147168 3. Remove tensor life management when async_op=False; only use it when async_op=True. 4. To guard against user not calling `work.wait()`, we ask watchdog to unstash tensors after detecting completion of collectives, to prevent us from holding reference to tensors forever. This is a safety net, rather than a service guarantee, see discussion [here](#147168 (comment)). 5. Profile in async_op=False mode would look different -- collective kernels would show up in the same line and compute kernels. Joint work with @cenzhaometa who wants to remove the event sync overhead. Squashed contents: * [ptd][nccl] use current-stream as nccl-stream under async=False mode (#147820) PTD current workflow: - PTD creates its own dedicated `ncclStream` for comm operation - it will first add a dependency on current-stream (typically the compute stream) to ensure tensors are ready before invoking collective such stream synchronization become expensive in Inference world (cpu overhead: 70us vs GPU kernel time: 160us). This diff: - async=False [default], will use current-stream as nccl-stream and avoid the stream-sync overhead - async=True, will retain existing logic: create new nccl-stream, let it wait on current-stream to ensure tensors are ready - pass down async from c10d down to NCCL-PG this helps shave off 50% CPU overhead **(70us -> 35us)**, which reduce total CPU/GPU from **230us to 195us by 15%** Differential Revision: D70135605 * [PGNCCL] Make avoid-record-stream default * [c10d] Add asyncOp argument to Ops * Change python side wait * Pass asyncOp at ProcessGroup level * Watchdog unstashing tensors as a safety net * Stash tensors for reduce_scatter_v and all_gather_v Pull Request approved: #149753 * [c10d] Move unstashing from watchdog to main thread Pull Request approved: #150079 * [PGNCCL][BE] Merge mutex into TensorShelf for encapsulation Pull Request approved: #150130 [ghstack-poisoned]
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-363
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test/cpp/c10d/ProcessGroupNCCLErrorsTest.cpp

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -363,6 +363,9 @@ class TestDebugInfoWriter : public c10d::DebugInfoWriter {
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};
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TEST_F(ProcessGroupNCCLErrorsTest, testNCCLErrorsNoHeartbeat) {
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// Note (kwen2501) 03/07/2025
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// TODO: re-enable
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GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping test as the trace write seems unstable.";
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int heartBeatIntervalInSec = 2;
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std::string timeInterval = std::to_string(heartBeatIntervalInSec);
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ASSERT_TRUE(setenv(c10d::TORCH_NCCL_BLOCKING_WAIT[0].c_str(), "0", 1) == 0);

test/distributed/test_c10d_ops_nccl.py

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@@ -733,6 +733,32 @@ def reduce_scatter_base(output_t, input_t):
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# fails the check because the dtype is different
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reduce_scatter_base(output_t, tensor)
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736+
@requires_nccl()
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@skip_but_pass_in_sandcastle_if(not TEST_MULTIGPU, "NCCL test requires 2+ GPUs")
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def test_reduce_scatter_v(self):
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device = torch.device("cuda", self.rank_to_GPU[self.rank][0])
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# A list of tensors with different sizes
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input_list = [torch.ones(i, device=device) for i in range(self.world_size)]
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# The i-th output should have size i
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output = torch.zeros(self.rank, device=device)
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work = c10d.reduce_scatter(output, input_list, group=self.pg, async_op=True)
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expected = torch.ones(self.rank, device=device) * self.world_size
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work.wait()
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self.assertEqual(expected, output)
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749+
@requires_nccl()
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@skip_but_pass_in_sandcastle_if(not TEST_MULTIGPU, "NCCL test requires 2+ GPUs")
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def test_all_gather_v(self):
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device = torch.device("cuda", self.rank_to_GPU[self.rank][0])
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# A list of tensors with different sizes
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output_list = [torch.zeros(i, device=device) for i in range(self.world_size)]
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# The i-th input has size i, filled with value i
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input = torch.ones(self.rank, device=device) * self.rank
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work = c10d.all_gather(output_list, input, group=self.pg, async_op=True)
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expected = [torch.ones(i, device=device) * i for i in range(self.world_size)]
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work.wait()
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self.assertEqual(expected, output_list)
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@requires_nccl()
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@skip_but_pass_in_sandcastle_if(not TEST_MULTIGPU, "NCCL test requires 2+ GPUs")
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def test_reduce_scatter_ops(self):

test/forward_backward_compatibility/check_forward_backward_compatibility.py

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -126,6 +126,9 @@
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("aten::reduce_scatter_tensor", datetime.date(9999, 1, 30)),
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("aten::all_gather_into_tensor", datetime.date(9999, 1, 30)),
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("aten::all_reduce", datetime.date(9999, 1, 30)),
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# These ops are defined in torch/csrc/distributed/c10d/Ops.cpp
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# TODO: add back restriction when c10d ops can be exported
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("c10d::.*", datetime.date(9999, 1, 1)),
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]
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ALLOW_LIST_COMPILED = [

torch/_C/_distributed_c10d.pyi

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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# mypy: disable-error-code="type-arg"
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from datetime import timedelta
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from enum import Enum
5-
from typing import Any, overload
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from typing import Any, Optional, overload
66

77
import torch
88
from torch import Tensor
@@ -139,6 +139,8 @@ class BroadcastOptions:
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class AllreduceOptions:
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reduceOp: ReduceOp
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timeout: timedelta
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asyncOp: bool
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sparseIndices: Optional[Tensor]
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class AllreduceCoalescedOptions(AllreduceOptions): ...
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@@ -147,6 +149,7 @@ class ReduceOptions:
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rootRank: int
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rootTensor: int
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timeout: timedelta
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asyncOp: bool
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class AllgatherOptions:
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timeout: timedelta
@@ -155,6 +158,7 @@ class AllgatherOptions:
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class GatherOptions:
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rootRank: int
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timeout: timedelta
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asyncOp: bool
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class ScatterOptions:
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rootRank: int
@@ -170,9 +174,11 @@ class BarrierOptions:
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device_ids: list[int]
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device: torch.device
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timeout: timedelta
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asyncOp: bool
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174179
class AllToAllOptions:
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timeout: timedelta
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asyncOp: bool
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177183
class Store:
178184
def set(self, key: str, value: str): ...

torch/csrc/distributed/c10d/Ops.cpp

Lines changed: 79 additions & 51 deletions
Large diffs are not rendered by default.

torch/csrc/distributed/c10d/ProcessGroup.hpp

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -224,13 +224,15 @@ class TORCH_API ProcessGroup : public torch::CustomClassHolder {
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const c10::intrusive_ptr<::c10d::ProcessGroup>&,
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const c10::intrusive_ptr<::c10d::ReduceOp>&,
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const std::optional<at::Tensor>& sparse_indices,
227+
bool,
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int64_t)>();
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229230
auto work = std::get<1>(op.call(
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tensors,
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c10::intrusive_ptr<ProcessGroup>::unsafe_reclaim_from_nonowning(this),
232233
c10::make_intrusive<ReduceOp>(opts.reduceOp),
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opts.sparseIndices,
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opts.asyncOp,
234236
opts.timeout.count()));
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236238
if (c10d::allow_inflight_collective_as_graph_input()) {
@@ -250,12 +252,14 @@ class TORCH_API ProcessGroup : public torch::CustomClassHolder {
250252
at::TensorList,
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const c10::intrusive_ptr<::c10d::ProcessGroup>&,
252254
const c10::intrusive_ptr<::c10d::ReduceOp>&,
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bool,
253256
int64_t)>();
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255258
auto work = op.call(
256259
tensors,
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c10::intrusive_ptr<ProcessGroup>::unsafe_reclaim_from_nonowning(this),
258261
c10::make_intrusive<ReduceOp>(opts.reduceOp),
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opts.asyncOp,
259263
opts.timeout.count());
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if (c10d::allow_inflight_collective_as_graph_input()) {
@@ -277,13 +281,15 @@ class TORCH_API ProcessGroup : public torch::CustomClassHolder {
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const c10::intrusive_ptr<::c10d::ReduceOp>&,
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int64_t,
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int64_t,
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bool,
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int64_t)>();
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auto work = op.call(
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tensors,
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c10::intrusive_ptr<ProcessGroup>::unsafe_reclaim_from_nonowning(this),
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c10::make_intrusive<ReduceOp>(opts.reduceOp),
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opts.rootRank,
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opts.rootTensor,
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opts.asyncOp,
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opts.timeout.count());
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if (c10d::allow_inflight_collective_as_graph_input()) {
@@ -306,12 +312,14 @@ class TORCH_API ProcessGroup : public torch::CustomClassHolder {
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const std::vector<std::vector<at::Tensor>>&,
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at::TensorList,
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const c10::intrusive_ptr<::c10d::ProcessGroup>&,
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bool,
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int64_t)>();
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auto work = std::get<1>(op.call(
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outputTensors,
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inputTensors,
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c10::intrusive_ptr<ProcessGroup>::unsafe_reclaim_from_nonowning(this),
322+
opts.asyncOp,
315323
opts.timeout.count()));
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317325
if (c10d::allow_inflight_collective_as_graph_input()) {
@@ -363,18 +371,19 @@ class TORCH_API ProcessGroup : public torch::CustomClassHolder {
363371
std::vector<std::vector<at::Tensor>>& outputTensorLists,
364372
std::vector<at::Tensor>& inputTensors,
365373
const AllgatherOptions& opts = AllgatherOptions()) {
366-
static auto op =
367-
c10::Dispatcher::singleton()
368-
.findSchemaOrThrow("c10d::allgather_coalesced_", "")
369-
.typed<c10::intrusive_ptr<Work>(
370-
const std::vector<std::vector<at::Tensor>>&,
371-
const at::TensorList&,
372-
const c10::intrusive_ptr<::c10d::ProcessGroup>&)>();
374+
static auto op = c10::Dispatcher::singleton()
375+
.findSchemaOrThrow("c10d::allgather_coalesced_", "")
376+
.typed<c10::intrusive_ptr<Work>(
377+
const std::vector<std::vector<at::Tensor>>&,
378+
const at::TensorList&,
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const c10::intrusive_ptr<::c10d::ProcessGroup>&,
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bool)>();
373381

374382
auto work = op.call(
375383
outputTensorLists,
376384
inputTensors,
377-
c10::intrusive_ptr<ProcessGroup>::unsafe_reclaim_from_nonowning(this));
385+
c10::intrusive_ptr<ProcessGroup>::unsafe_reclaim_from_nonowning(this),
386+
opts.asyncOp);
378387

379388
if (c10d::allow_inflight_collective_as_graph_input()) {
380389
for (const auto& tensor_list : outputTensorLists) {
@@ -399,12 +408,14 @@ class TORCH_API ProcessGroup : public torch::CustomClassHolder {
399408
.typed<c10::intrusive_ptr<Work>(
400409
const at::TensorList,
401410
const at::TensorList,
402-
const c10::intrusive_ptr<::c10d::ProcessGroup>&)>();
411+
const c10::intrusive_ptr<::c10d::ProcessGroup>&,
412+
bool)>();
403413

404414
auto work = op.call(
405415
outputTensors,
406416
inputTensors,
407-
c10::intrusive_ptr<ProcessGroup>::unsafe_reclaim_from_nonowning(this));
417+
c10::intrusive_ptr<ProcessGroup>::unsafe_reclaim_from_nonowning(this),
418+
opts.asyncOp);
408419

409420
if (c10d::allow_inflight_collective_as_graph_input()) {
410421
for (const auto& tensor : outputTensors) {
@@ -425,12 +436,14 @@ class TORCH_API ProcessGroup : public torch::CustomClassHolder {
425436
const at::TensorList&,
426437
const c10::intrusive_ptr<::c10d::ProcessGroup>&,
427438
int64_t,
439+
bool,
428440
int64_t)>();
429441
auto work = op.call(
430442
outputTensors,
431443
inputTensors,
432444
c10::intrusive_ptr<ProcessGroup>::unsafe_reclaim_from_nonowning(this),
433445
opts.rootRank,
446+
opts.asyncOp,
434447
opts.timeout.count());
435448

436449
if (c10d::allow_inflight_collective_as_graph_input()) {
@@ -487,12 +500,14 @@ class TORCH_API ProcessGroup : public torch::CustomClassHolder {
487500
const std::vector<std::vector<at::Tensor>>&,
488501
const c10::intrusive_ptr<::c10d::ProcessGroup>&,
489502
const c10::intrusive_ptr<::c10d::ReduceOp>&,
503+
bool,
490504
int64_t)>();
491505
auto work = std::get<1>(op.call(
492506
outputTensors,
493507
inputTensors,
494508
c10::intrusive_ptr<ProcessGroup>::unsafe_reclaim_from_nonowning(this),
495509
c10::make_intrusive<::c10d::ReduceOp>(opts.reduceOp),
510+
opts.asyncOp,
496511
opts.timeout.count()));
497512

498513
if (c10d::allow_inflight_collective_as_graph_input()) {
@@ -546,13 +561,15 @@ class TORCH_API ProcessGroup : public torch::CustomClassHolder {
546561
const at::TensorList,
547562
const c10::intrusive_ptr<::c10d::ProcessGroup>&,
548563
const c10::intrusive_ptr<::c10d::ReduceOp>&,
564+
bool,
549565
int64_t)>();
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551567
auto work = op.call(
552568
outputTensors,
553569
inputTensors,
554570
c10::intrusive_ptr<ProcessGroup>::unsafe_reclaim_from_nonowning(this),
555571
c10::make_intrusive<::c10d::ReduceOp>(opts.reduceOp),
572+
opts.asyncOp,
556573
opts.timeout.count());
557574

558575
if (c10d::allow_inflight_collective_as_graph_input()) {
@@ -577,13 +594,15 @@ class TORCH_API ProcessGroup : public torch::CustomClassHolder {
577594
const c10::intrusive_ptr<::c10d::ProcessGroup>&,
578595
std::vector<int64_t>,
579596
std::vector<int64_t>,
597+
bool,
580598
int64_t)>();
581599
auto work = op.call(
582600
outputBuffer,
583601
inputBuffer,
584602
c10::intrusive_ptr<ProcessGroup>::unsafe_reclaim_from_nonowning(this),
585603
outputSplitSizes,
586604
inputSplitSizes,
605+
opts.asyncOp,
587606
opts.timeout.count());
588607

589608
if (c10d::allow_inflight_collective_as_graph_input()) {
@@ -604,11 +623,13 @@ class TORCH_API ProcessGroup : public torch::CustomClassHolder {
604623
const at::TensorList&,
605624
const at::TensorList&,
606625
const c10::intrusive_ptr<::c10d::ProcessGroup>&,
626+
bool,
607627
int64_t)>();
608628
auto work = std::get<1>(op.call(
609629
outputTensors,
610630
inputTensors,
611631
c10::intrusive_ptr<ProcessGroup>::unsafe_reclaim_from_nonowning(this),
632+
opts.asyncOp,
612633
opts.timeout.count()));
613634

614635
if (c10d::allow_inflight_collective_as_graph_input()) {
@@ -778,12 +799,14 @@ class TORCH_API ProcessGroup : public torch::CustomClassHolder {
778799
at::Tensor,
779800
const c10::intrusive_ptr<::c10d::ProcessGroup>&,
780801
const std::vector<int64_t>&,
802+
bool,
781803
int64_t)>();
782804

783805
auto work = op.call(
784806
tensor,
785807
c10::intrusive_ptr<ProcessGroup>::unsafe_reclaim_from_nonowning(this),
786808
opts.device_ids,
809+
opts.asyncOp,
787810
opts.timeout.count());
788811
if (c10d::allow_inflight_collective_as_graph_input()) {
789812
c10d::register_work(tensor, work);

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