python
diff --git a/‎library/weakref.po‎
Lines changed: 96 additions & 16 deletions b/‎library/weakref.po‎
Lines changed: 96 additions & 16 deletions
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-04-18 00:04+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:15+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-11 17:13+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-08 22:24+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw <adrianliaw2000@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
 "tw)\n"
@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 3.4.1\n"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:4
 msgid ":mod:`weakref` --- Weak references"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr ":mod:`weakref` --- 弱參照"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:14
 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/weakref.py`"
@@ -30,13 +31,14 @@ msgstr "**原始碼：**\\ :source:`Lib/weakref.py`"
 msgid ""
 "The :mod:`weakref` module allows the Python programmer to create :dfn:`weak "
 "references` to objects."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr ":mod:`weakref` 模組允許 Python 程式設計師建立對物件的 :dfn:`弱參照`。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:24
 msgid ""
 "In the following, the term :dfn:`referent` means the object which is "
 "referred to by a weak reference."
 msgstr ""
+"在以下文章中，術語 :dfn:`參照目標 (referent)` 表示被弱參照所參考的物件。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:27
 msgid ""
@@ -47,13 +49,19 @@ msgid ""
 "weak reference may return the object even if there are no strong references "
 "to it."
 msgstr ""
+"對物件的弱參照不足以使物件保持存在：當對參照目標的唯一剩下的參照是弱參照時，:"
+"term:`garbage collection` 可以自由地銷毀參照目標並將其記憶體重新用於其他用"
+"途。然而，在物件被確實銷毀之前，即使沒有對該物件的強參照 (strong reference)，"
+"弱參照也可能會回傳該物件。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:33
 msgid ""
 "A primary use for weak references is to implement caches or mappings holding "
 "large objects, where it's desired that a large object not be kept alive "
 "solely because it appears in a cache or mapping."
 msgstr ""
+"弱參照的主要用途是實作保存大型物件的快取或對映，其不希望大型物件僅僅因為它出"
+"現在快取或對映中而保持存在。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:37
 msgid ""
@@ -70,6 +78,15 @@ msgid ""
 "collection can reclaim the object, and its corresponding entries in weak "
 "mappings are simply deleted."
 msgstr ""
+"例如，如果你有許多大型的二進位影像物件，你可能會想要為每個物件關聯 "
+"(associate) 一個名稱。如果你使用 Python 字典將名稱對映到影像，或將影像對映到"
+"名稱，則影像物件將保持存活，僅因為它們在字典中作為值 (value) 或鍵 (key) 出"
+"現。:mod:`weakref` 模組提供的 :class:`WeakKeyDictionary` 和 :class:"
+"`WeakValueDictionary` 類別是另一種選擇，它們使用弱參照來建構對映，這些對映不"
+"會僅因為物件出現在對映物件中而使物件保持存活。例如，如果一個影像物件是 :"
+"class:`WeakValueDictionary` 中的一個值，那麼當對該影像物件最後的參照是弱對映 "
+"(weak mapping) 所持有的弱參照時，垃圾回收 (garbage collection) 可以回收該物"
+"件，且其對應的條目在弱對映中會被完全地刪除。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:50
 msgid ""
@@ -80,6 +97,10 @@ msgid ""
 "class:`set` interface, but keeps weak references to its elements, just like "
 "a :class:`WeakKeyDictionary` does."
 msgstr ""
+":class:`WeakKeyDictionary` 和 :class:`WeakValueDictionary` 在其實作中使用弱參"
+"照，在弱參照上設定回呼函式，此弱參照在垃圾回收取回鍵或值時通知弱字典。:class:"
+"`WeakSet` 實作了 :class:`set` 介面，但保留對其元素的弱參照，就像 :class:"
+"`WeakKeyDictionary` 一樣。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:57
 msgid ""
@@ -89,6 +110,9 @@ msgid ""
 "the module automatically ensures that the finalizer remains alive until the "
 "object is collected."
 msgstr ""
+":class:`finalize` 提供了一種直接的方法來註冊在物件被垃圾回收時呼叫的清理函"
+"式。這比在原始弱參照上設定回呼函式更容易使用，因為模組在物件被收集前會自動確"
+"保終結函式 (finalizer) 保持存活。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:63
 msgid ""
@@ -97,6 +121,9 @@ msgid ""
 "your own weak references directly.  The low-level machinery is exposed by "
 "the :mod:`weakref` module for the benefit of advanced uses."
 msgstr ""
+"大多數程式應該發現使用這些弱容器種類之一或 :class:`finalize` 就足夠了—通常不"
+"需要直接建立自己的弱參照。低層級的機制由 :mod:`weakref` 模組公開，以利於進階"
+"用途。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:68
 msgid ""
@@ -106,28 +133,38 @@ msgid ""
 "object>`, :term:`generators <generator>`, type objects, sockets, arrays, "
 "deques, regular expression pattern objects, and code objects."
 msgstr ""
+"並非所有物件都可以被弱參照。支援弱參照的物件包括類別實例、用 Python （但不是"
+"C）編寫的函式、實例方法、集合、凍結集合 (frozenset)、一些\\ :term:`檔案物件 "
+"<file object>`、:term:`產生器 <generator>`、類型物件、socket、陣列、雙向佇"
+"列、正規表示式模式物件和程式碼物件。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:74
 msgid "Added support for thread.lock, threading.Lock, and code objects."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "新增了對 thread.lock、threading.Lock 和程式碼物件的支援。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:77
 msgid ""
 "Several built-in types such as :class:`list` and :class:`dict` do not "
 "directly support weak references but can add support through subclassing::"
 msgstr ""
+"一些內建型別，例如 :class:`list` 和 :class:`dict` 不直接支援弱參照，但可以透"
+"過子類別化來支援： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:87
 msgid ""
 "Other built-in types such as :class:`tuple` and :class:`int` do not support "
 "weak references even when subclassed."
 msgstr ""
+"其他內建型別，例如 :class:`tuple` 和 :class:`int` 即使在子類別化時也不支援弱"
+"參照。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:90
 msgid ""
 "Extension types can easily be made to support weak references; see :ref:"
 "`weakref-support`."
 msgstr ""
+"擴充型別 (extension type) 可以輕易地支援弱參照；請參閱 :ref:`weakref-"
+"support`。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:93
 msgid ""
@@ -136,6 +173,9 @@ msgid ""
 "of strings in the ``__slots__`` declaration. See :ref:`__slots__ "
 "documentation <slots>` for details."
 msgstr ""
+"當為給定的型別定義 ``__slots__`` 時，弱參照支援將被停用，除非 "
+"``'__weakref__'`` 字串也存在於 ``__slots__`` 宣告的字串序列中。詳情請參閱 :"
+"ref:`__slots__ 文件 <slots>`。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:100
 msgid ""
@@ -148,20 +188,29 @@ msgid ""
 "passed as the only parameter to the callback; the referent will no longer be "
 "available."
 msgstr ""
+"傳回對 *object* 的弱參照。如果參照目標仍存活，則可以透過呼叫參照物件來取回原"
+"始物件；如果參照目標已不存活，呼叫參照物件將導致 :const:`None` 被回傳。如果 "
+"*callback* 被提供而非 :const:`None`，且回傳的弱參照物件仍存活，那麼當物件即將"
+"被終結 (finalize) 時，回呼將被呼叫；弱參照物件將作為唯一的參數傳遞給回呼；參"
+"照物件將不再可用。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:108
 msgid ""
 "It is allowable for many weak references to be constructed for the same "
 "object. Callbacks registered for each weak reference will be called from the "
 "most recently registered callback to the oldest registered callback."
 msgstr ""
+"為同一個物件建構多個弱參照是可行的。為每個弱參照註冊的回呼將按照最新到最舊註"
+"冊的回呼順序來被呼叫。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:112
 msgid ""
 "Exceptions raised by the callback will be noted on the standard error "
 "output, but cannot be propagated; they are handled in exactly the same way "
 "as exceptions raised from an object's :meth:`~object.__del__` method."
 msgstr ""
+"回呼引發的例外將在標準錯誤輸出中被註明，但無法被傳播；它們的處理方式與物件"
+"的 :meth:`~object.__del__` 方法引發的例外完全相同。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:116
 msgid ""
@@ -170,6 +219,9 @@ msgid ""
 "`hash` is called the first time only after the *object* was deleted, the "
 "call will raise :exc:`TypeError`."
 msgstr ""
+"如果 *object* 是\\ :term:`可雜湊的 <hashable>`，那麼弱參照就是可雜湊的。即使"
+"在 *object* 被刪除後，它們仍將保留其雜湊值。如果僅在 *object* 刪除後才第一次"
+"呼叫 :func:`hash`，則該呼叫將引發 :exc:`TypeError`。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:121
 msgid ""
@@ -179,17 +231,22 @@ msgid ""
 "referent has been deleted, the references are equal only if the reference "
 "objects are the same object."
 msgstr ""
+"弱參照支援相等性的測試，但不支援排序。如果參照目標仍存活，則兩個參照與其參照"
+"目標具有相同的相等關係（無論 *callback* 如何）。如果任一參照目標已被刪除，則"
+"僅當參照物件是同一物件時，參照才相等。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:126
 msgid "This is a subclassable type rather than a factory function."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "這是一個可子類別化的型別，而不是一個工廠函式。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:130
 msgid ""
 "This read-only attribute returns the callback currently associated to the "
 "weakref.  If there is no callback or if the referent of the weakref is no "
 "longer alive then this attribute will have value ``None``."
 msgstr ""
+"此唯讀屬性回傳目前與弱參照關聯的回呼。如果沒有回呼或弱參照的參照目標已不存"
+"活，那麼該屬性的值為 ``None``。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:134
 msgid "Added the :attr:`__callback__` attribute."
@@ -207,29 +264,35 @@ msgid ""
 "keys.  *callback* is the same as the parameter of the same name to the :func:"
 "`ref` function."
 msgstr ""
+"傳回一個使用弱參照的 *object* 的代理 (proxy)。這支援在大多數情境中使用代理，"
+"而不需要對弱參照物件明確地取消參照。回傳的物件將具有 ``ProxyType`` 或 "
+"``CallableProxyType`` 型別，具體取決於 *object* 是否為可呼叫物件。無論參照目"
+"標如何，代理物件都不是 :term:`hashable`；這避免了與其基本可變物件本質相關的許"
+"多問題，並阻止它們作為字典的鍵被使用。*callback* 與 :func:`ref` 函式的同名參"
+"數是相同的。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:149
 msgid ""
 "Accessing an attribute of the proxy object after the referent is garbage "
 "collected raises :exc:`ReferenceError`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "在參照目標被垃圾回收後存取代理物件的屬性會引發 :exc:`ReferenceError`。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:152
 msgid ""
 "Extended the operator support on proxy objects to include the matrix "
 "multiplication operators ``@`` and ``@=``."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "提供對代理物件的運算子支援，以包括矩陣乘法運算子 ``@`` 和 ``@=``。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:159
 msgid ""
 "Return the number of weak references and proxies which refer to *object*."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "回傳參照 *object* 的弱參照和代理的數量。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:164
 msgid ""
 "Return a list of all weak reference and proxy objects which refer to "
 "*object*."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "回傳參照 *object* 的所有弱參照和代理物件的一個串列。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:169
 msgid ""
@@ -239,6 +302,9 @@ msgid ""
 "of an application without adding attributes to those objects.  This can be "
 "especially useful with objects that override attribute accesses."
 msgstr ""
+"弱參照鍵的對映類別。當不再有對鍵的強參照時，字典中的條目將被丟棄。這可用於將"
+"附加資料與應用程式其他部分擁有的物件相關聯，而無需向這些物件新增屬性。這對於"
+"覆蓋屬性存取的物件特別有用。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:175
 msgid ""
@@ -247,10 +313,13 @@ msgid ""
 "not replace the existing key. Due to this, when the reference to the "
 "original key is deleted, it also deletes the entry in the dictionary::"
 msgstr ""
+"請注意，當將與現有鍵具有相同值的鍵（但識別性不相等）插入字典時，它會替換該"
+"值，但不會替換現有鍵。因此，當刪除對原始鍵的參照時，它也會刪除字典中的條"
+"目： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:188
 msgid "A workaround would be to remove the key prior to reassignment::"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "一個變通的解法是在重新賦值 (reassignment) 之前刪除鍵： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:199
 msgid "Added support for ``|`` and ``|=`` operators, specified in :pep:`584`."
@@ -265,37 +334,44 @@ msgid ""
 "references that will cause the garbage collector to keep the keys around "
 "longer than needed."
 msgstr ""
+":class:`WeakKeyDictionary` 物件有一個直接公開內部參照的附加方法。參照在被使用"
+"時不保證是 \"存活的\"，因此在使用之前需要檢查呼叫參照的結果。這可以用來防止建"
+"立會導致垃圾回收器保留鍵的時間超過其所需時間的參照。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:212
 msgid "Return an iterable of the weak references to the keys."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "傳回對鍵的弱參照的可疊代物件。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:217
 msgid ""
 "Mapping class that references values weakly.  Entries in the dictionary will "
 "be discarded when no strong reference to the value exists any more."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "弱參照值的對映類別。當不再存在對值的強參照時，字典中的條目將被丟棄。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:220
 msgid ""
 "Added support for ``|`` and ``|=`` operators, as specified in :pep:`584`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "新增對 ``|`` 和 ``|=`` 運算子的支持，如 :pep:`584` 中所說明。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:223
 msgid ""
 ":class:`WeakValueDictionary` objects have an additional method that has the "
 "same issues as the :meth:`WeakKeyDictionary.keyrefs` method."
 msgstr ""
+":class:`WeakValueDictionary` 物件有一個附加方法，它與 :meth:"
+"`WeakKeyDictionary.keyrefs` 方法有相同的問題。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:229
 msgid "Return an iterable of the weak references to the values."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "傳回對值的弱參照的可疊代物件。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:234
 msgid ""
 "Set class that keeps weak references to its elements.  An element will be "
 "discarded when no strong reference to it exists any more."
 msgstr ""
+"保留對其元素的弱參照的集合類別。當不再存在對某個元素的強參照時，該元素將被丟"
+"棄。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:240
 msgid ""
@@ -305,12 +381,16 @@ msgid ""
 "hold of it.  :class:`WeakMethod` has special code to recreate the bound "
 "method until either the object or the original function dies::"
 msgstr ""
+"一個特製的 :class:`ref` 子類別，其模擬對繫結方法 (bound method) （即在類別上"
+"定義並在實例上查找的方法）的弱參照。由於繫結方法是短暫存在的，因此標準弱參照"
+"無法保留它。:class:`WeakMethod` 有特殊的程式碼來重新建立繫結方法，直到物件或"
+"原始函式死亡： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:264
 msgid ""
 "*callback* is the same as the parameter of the same name to the :func:`ref` "
 "function."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "*callback* 與 :func:`ref` 函式的同名參數是相同的。"
 
 #: ../../library/weakref.rst:270
 msgid ""