@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ msgid ""
1010msgstr ""
1111"Project-Id-Version : Python 3.10\n "
1212"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To : \n "
13- "POT-Creation-Date : 2022-02-20 00:14 +0000\n "
14- "PO-Revision-Date : 2022-02-07 11:41 +0800\n "
13+ "POT-Creation-Date : 2022-02-26 00:11 +0000\n "
14+ "PO-Revision-Date : 2022-03-01 01:14 +0800\n "
1515"Last-Translator : Matt Wang <mattwang44@gmail.com>\n "
1616"Language-Team : Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh- "
1717"tw)\n "
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ msgstr ""
964964"此屬性為 :meth:`__missing__` 方法所使用。如果有引數被傳入建構函式，則此屬性會"
965965"被初始化成第一個引數，如未提供引數則被初始化為 ``None``。"
966966
967- #: ../../library/collections.rst:764 ../../library/collections.rst:1163
967+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:764 ../../library/collections.rst:1180
968968msgid ""
969969"Added merge (``|``) and update (``|=``) operators, specified in :pep:`584`."
970970msgstr "新增合併 (``|``) 和更新 (``|=``) 運算子，請見 :pep:`584`。"
@@ -1340,48 +1340,92 @@ msgstr ""
13401340
13411341#: ../../library/collections.rst:1095
13421342msgid ""
1343- "Algorithmically, :class:`OrderedDict` can handle frequent reordering "
1344- "operations better than :class:`dict`. This makes it suitable for tracking "
1345- "recent accesses (for example in an `LRU cache <https://medium.com/"
1346- "@krishankantsinghal/my-first-blog-on-medium-583159139237>`_)."
1343+ "The :class:`OrderedDict` algorithm can handle frequent reordering operations "
1344+ "better than :class:`dict`. As shown in the recipes below, this makes it "
1345+ "suitable for implementing various kinds of LRU caches."
13471346msgstr ""
1348- "在演算法中，\\ :class:`OrderedDict` 比起 :class:`dict` 更適合處理頻繁的重新排"
1349- "序操作，這讓它適合用於追蹤近期存取紀錄（例如用於 `LRU cache <https://medium."
1350- "com/@krishankantsinghal/my-first-blog-on-medium-583159139237>`_）。"
1347+ ":class:`OrderedDict` 比起 :class:`dict` 更適合處理頻繁的重新排序操作，如在下"
1348+ "方用法中所示，這讓它適合用於多種 LRU cache 的實作中。"
13511349
1352- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1100
1350+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1099
13531351msgid ""
13541352"The equality operation for :class:`OrderedDict` checks for matching order."
13551353msgstr ":class:`OrderedDict` 之相等性運算會檢查順序是否相同。"
13561354
1357- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1102
1355+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1101
1356+ msgid ""
1357+ "A regular :class:`dict` can emulate the order sensitive equality test with "
1358+ "``p == q and all(k1 == k2 for k1, k2 in zip(p, q))``."
1359+ msgstr ""
1360+ "一個一般的 :class:`dict` 可以用 ``p == q and all(k1 == k2 for k1, k2 in "
1361+ "zip(p, q))`` 來效仿有檢查順序的相等性運算。"
1362+
1363+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1104
13581364msgid ""
13591365"The :meth:`popitem` method of :class:`OrderedDict` has a different "
13601366"signature. It accepts an optional argument to specify which item is popped."
13611367msgstr ""
13621368":class:`OrderedDict` 類別的 :meth:`popitem` 方法有不同的函數簽名 "
13631369"(signature)，它接受傳入一個選擇性引數來指定要移除哪個元素。"
13641370
1365- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1105
1371+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1107
1372+ msgid ""
1373+ "A regular :class:`dict` can emulate OrderedDict's ``od.popitem(last=True)`` "
1374+ "with ``d.popitem()`` which is guaranteed to pop the rightmost (last) item."
1375+ msgstr ""
1376+ "一個一般的 :class:`dict` 可以用 ``d.popitem()`` 來效仿 OrderedDict 的 ``od."
1377+ "popitem(last=True)``\\ ，這保證會移除最右邊（最後一個）的元素。"
1378+
1379+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1110
1380+ msgid ""
1381+ "A regular :class:`dict` can emulate OrderedDict's ``od.popitem(last=False)`` "
1382+ "with ``(k := next(iter(d)), d.pop(k))`` which will return and remove the "
1383+ "leftmost (first) item if it exists."
1384+ msgst
8000
r ""
1385+ "一個一般的 :class:`dict` 可以用 ``(k := next(iter(d)), d.pop(k))`` 來效仿 "
1386+ "OrderedDict 的 ``od.popitem(last=False)``\\ ，若最左邊（第一個）的元素存在，"
1387+ "則將其回傳並移除。"
1388+
1389+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1114
13661390msgid ""
13671391":class:`OrderedDict` has a :meth:`move_to_end` method to efficiently "
13681392"reposition an element to an endpoint."
13691393msgstr ""
13701394":class:`OrderedDict` 有個 :meth:`move_to_end` 方法可有效率地將一個元素重新排"
13711395"列到任一端。"
13721396
1373- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1108
1397+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1117
1398+ msgid ""
1399+ "A regular :class:`dict` can emulate OrderedDict's ``od.move_to_end(k, "
1400+ "last=True)`` with ``d[k] = d.pop(k)`` which will move the key and its "
1401+ "associated value to the rightmost (last) position."
1402+ msgstr ""
1403+ "一個一般的 :class:`dict` 可以用 ``d[k] = d.pop(k)`` 來效仿 OrderedDict 的 "
1404+ "``od.move_to_end(k, last=True)``\\ ，這會將該鍵與其對應到的值移動至最右（最後"
1405+ "面）的位置。"
1406+
1407+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1121
1408+ msgid ""
1409+ "A regular :class:`dict` does not have an efficient equivalent for "
1410+ "OrderedDict's ``od.move_to_end(k, last=False)`` which moves the key and its "
1411+ "associated value to the leftmost (first) position."
1412+ msgstr ""
1413+ "一個一般的 :class:`dict` 沒有和 OrderedDict 的 ``od.move_to_end(k, "
1414+ "last=False)`` 等價的有效方式，這是將鍵與其對應到的值移動至最左（最前面）位置"
1415+ "的方法。"
1416+
1417+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1125
13741418msgid "Until Python 3.8, :class:`dict` lacked a :meth:`__reversed__` method."
13751419msgstr "在 Python 3.8 之前，:class:`dict` 並沒有 :meth:`__reversed__` 方法。"
13761420
1377- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1113
1421+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1130
13781422msgid ""
13791423"Return an instance of a :class:`dict` subclass that has methods specialized "
13801424"for rearranging dictionary order."
13811425msgstr ""
13821426"回傳一個 :class:`dict` 子類別的實例，它具有專門用於重新排列字典順序的方法。"
13831427
1384- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1120
1428+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1137
13851429msgid ""
13861430"The :meth:`popitem` method for ordered dictionaries returns and removes a "
13871431"(key, value) pair. The pairs are returned in :abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-"
@@ -1393,7 +1437,7 @@ msgstr ""
13931437"回傳鍵值對，否則就按 :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` 先進先出的順序回傳鍵"
13941438"值對。"
13951439
1396- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1127
1440+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1144
13971441msgid ""
13981442"Move an existing *key* to either end of an ordered dictionary. The item is "
13991443"moved to the right end if *last* is true (the default) or to the beginning "
@@ -1403,15 +1447,15 @@ msgstr ""
14031447"設值）則將元素移至右端；如果 *last* 為假值則將元素移至左端。如果 *key* 不存在"
14041448"則會引發 :exc:`KeyError`："
14051449
1406- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1144
1450+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1161
14071451msgid ""
14081452"In addition to the usual mapping methods, ordered dictionaries also support "
14091453"reverse iteration using :func:`reversed`."
14101454msgstr ""
14111455"除了普通的對映方法，ordered dictionary 還支援了透過 :func:`reversed` 來做倒序"
14121456"疊代。"
14131457
1414- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1147
1458+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1164
14151459msgid ""
14161460"Equality tests between :class:`OrderedDict` objects are order-sensitive and "
14171461"are implemented as ``list(od1.items())==list(od2.items())``. Equality tests "
@@ -1425,27 +1469,27 @@ msgstr ""
14251469"和其他 :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping` 物件間的相等性運算則像普通字典一樣不"
14261470"考慮順序性，這使得 :class:`OrderedDict` 可於任何字典可使用的時機中被替換掉。"
14271471
1428- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1154
1472+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1171
14291473msgid ""
14301474"The items, keys, and values :term:`views <dictionary view>` of :class:"
14311475"`OrderedDict` now support reverse iteration using :func:`reversed`."
14321476msgstr ""
14331477":class:`OrderedDict` 的項 (item)、鍵與值之\\ :term:`視圖 <dictionary view>`"
14341478"\\ 現在可透過 :func:`reversed` 來倒序疊代。"
14351479
1436- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1158
1480+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1175
14371481msgid ""
14381482"With the acceptance of :pep:`468`, order is retained for keyword arguments "
14391483"passed to the :class:`OrderedDict` constructor and its :meth:`update` method."
14401484msgstr ""
14411485"隨著 :pep:`468` 被核可，被傳入給 :class:`OrderedDict` 建構函式與其 :meth:"
14421486"`update` 方法的關鍵字引數之順序被保留了下來。"
14431487
1444- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1168
1488+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1185
14451489msgid ":class:`OrderedDict` Examples and Recipes"
14461490msgstr ":class:`OrderedDict` 範例與用法"
14471491
1448- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1170
1492+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1187
14491493msgid ""
14501494"It is straightforward to create an ordered dictionary variant that remembers "
14511495"the order the keys were *last* inserted. If a new entry overwrites an "
@@ -1457,19 +1501,19 @@ msgstr ""
14571501"\n"
14581502"::"
14591503
1460- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1182
1504+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1199
14611505msgid ""
14621506"An :class:`OrderedDict` would also be useful for implementing variants of :"
14631507"func:`functools.lru_cache`:"
14641508msgstr ""
14651509":class:`OrderedDict` 在實現一個 :func:`functools.lru_cache` 的變形版本時也非"
14661510"常有用："
14671511
1468- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1280
1512+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1297
14691513msgid ":class:`UserDict` objects"
14701514msgstr ":class:`UserDict` 物件"
14711515
1472- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1282
1516+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1299
14731517msgid ""
14741518"The class, :class:`UserDict` acts as a wrapper around dictionary objects. "
14751519"The need for this class has been partially supplanted by the ability to "
@@ -1480,7 +1524,7 @@ msgstr ""
14801524"`dict` 建立子類別，這個類別的需求已部分被滿足，不過這個類別使用起來更方便，因"
14811525"為被包裝的字典可以作為其屬性來存取。"
14821526
1483- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1290
1527+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1307
14841528msgid ""
14851529"Class that simulates a dictionary. The instance's contents are kept in a "
14861530"regular dictionary, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute of :"
@@ -1492,23 +1536,23 @@ msgstr ""
14921536"`data` 屬性來做存取。如果有提供 *initialdata*\\ ，\\ :attr:`data` 屬性會被初"
14931537"始化為其值；要注意指到 *initialdata* 的參照不會被保留，使其可被用於其他目的。"
14941538
1495- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1296
1539+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1313
14961540msgid ""
14971541"In addition to supporting the methods and operations of mappings, :class:"
14981542"`UserDict` instances provide the following attribute:"
14991543msgstr ""
15001544"除了支援作為對映所需的方法與操作，\\ :class:`UserDict` 實例提供了以下屬性："
15011545
1502- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1301
1546+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1318
15031547msgid ""
15041548"A real dictionary used to store the contents of the :class:`UserDict` class."
15051549msgstr "一個真實的字典，用於儲存 :class:`UserDict` 類別的資料內容。"
15061550
1507- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1307
1551+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1324
15081552msgid ":class:`UserList` objects"
15091553msgstr ":class:`UserList` 物件"
15101554
1511- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1309
1555+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1326
15121556msgid ""
15131557"This class acts as a wrapper around list objects. It is a useful base class "
15141558"for your own list-like classes which can inherit from them and override "
@@ -1519,7 +1563,7 @@ msgstr ""
15191563"入新方法來定義你所需的一個類似於 list 的類別。如此一來，我們可以為 list 加入"
15201564"新的特性。"
15211565
1522- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1314
1566+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1331
15231567msgid ""
15241568"The need for this class has been partially supplanted by the ability to "
15251569"subclass directly from :class:`list`; however, this class can be easier to "
@@ -1528,7 +1572,7 @@ msgstr ""
15281572"因為已經可以直接自 :class:`list` 建立子類別，這個類別的需求已部分被滿足，不過"
15291573"這個類別使用起來更方便，因為被包裝的 list 可以作為其屬性來存取。"
15301574
1531- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1320
1575+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1337
15321576msgid ""
15331577"Class that simulates a list. The instance's contents are kept in a regular "
15341578"list, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute of :class:"
@@ -1541,21 +1585,21 @@ msgstr ""
15411585"list ``[]``。\\ *list* 可以是任何 iterable，例如一個真實的 Python list 或是一"
15421586"個 :class:`UserList` 物件。"
15431587
1544- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1326
1588+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1343
15451589msgid ""
15461590"In addition to supporting the methods and operations of mutable sequences, :"
15471591"class:`UserList` instances provide the following attribute:"
15481592msgstr ""
15491593"除了支援可變序列的方法與操作，\\ :class:`UserList` 實例提供了以下屬性："
15501594
1551- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1331
1595+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1348
15521596msgid ""
15531597"A real :class:`list` object used to store the contents of the :class:"
15541598"`UserList` class."
15551599msgstr ""
15561600"一個真實的 :class:`list` 物件，用於儲存 :class:`UserList` 類別的資料內容。"
15571601
1558- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1334
1602+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1351
15591603msgid ""
15601604"**Subclassing requirements:** Subclasses of :class:`UserList` are expected "
15611605"to offer a constructor which can be called with either no arguments or one "
@@ -1569,7 +1613,7 @@ msgstr ""
15691613"例，為了達成上述目的，它假設建構函式可傳入單一參數來呼叫，該參數即是做為數據"
15701614"來源的一個序列物件。"
15711615
1572- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1341
1616+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1358
15731617msgid ""
15741618"If a derived class does not wish to comply with this requirement, all of the "
15751619"special methods supported by this class will need to be overridden; please "
@@ -1579,11 +1623,11 @@ msgstr ""
15791623"如果希望一個自此獲得的子類別不遵從上述要求，那所有該類別支援的特殊方法則必須"
15801624"被覆寫；請參考原始碼來理解在這情況下哪些方法是必須提供的。"
15811625
1582- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1347
1626+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1364
15831627msgid ":class:`UserString` objects"
15841628msgstr ":class:`UserString` 物件"
15851629
1586- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1349
1630+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1366
15871631msgid ""
15881632"The class, :class:`UserString` acts as a wrapper around string objects. The "
15891633"need for this class has been partially supplanted by the ability to subclass "
@@ -1594,7 +1638,7 @@ msgstr ""
15941638"建立子類別，這個類別的需求已經部分被滿足，不過這個類別使用起來更方便，因為被"
15951639"包裝的字串可以作為其屬性來存取。"
15961640
1597- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1357
1641+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1374
15981642msgid ""
15991643"Class that simulates a string object. The instance's content is kept in a "
16001644"regular string object, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute "
@@ -1606,21 +1650,21 @@ msgstr ""
16061650"的 :attr:`data` 屬性來做存取。實例內容被初始化為 *seq* 的複製，\\ *seq* 引數"
16071651"可以是任何可被內建函式 :func:`str` 轉換成字串的物件。"
16081652
1609- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1364
1653+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1381
16101654msgid ""
16111655"In addition to supporting the methods and operations of strings, :class:"
16121656"`UserString` instances provide the following attribute:"
16131657msgstr ""
16141658"除了支援字串的方法和操作以外，\\ :class:`UserString` 實例也提供了以下屬性："
16151659
1616- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1369
1660+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1386
16171661msgid ""
16181662"A real :class:`str` object used to store the contents of the :class:"
16191663"`UserString` class."
16201664msgstr ""
16211665"一個真實的 :class:`str` 物件，用來儲存 :class:`UserString` 類別的資料內容。"
16221666
1623- #: ../../library/collections.rst:1372
1667+ #: ../../library/collections.rst:1389
16241668msgid ""
16251669"New methods ``__getnewargs__``, ``__rmod__``, ``casefold``, ``format_map``, "
16261670"``isprintable``, and ``maketrans``."
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